Previous studies, which were focused mainly on lions from eastern and southern parts of Africa, already showed these can be possibly divided in two main clades: one to the west of the Great Rift Valley and the other to the east.

Previous studies have determined the structure of the airport and possible airport sites have been narrowed down to two sites-one located just south of Gaffney and one located outside of Blacksburg.

Previous studies in which solid hydrogen was compressed inside diamond anvils to pressures of up to, did not confirm detectable metallization.

Previous studies had shown a connection between this form of the gene and both obsessive-compulsive disorder and autism.

Previous molecular studies ( e. g. Sibley & Ahlquist 1990, Barker et al.

Previous studies have suggested that autistic individuals have an impaired theory of mind ( ToM ).

Previous research studies state that laser technology provides significantly less pain during the post-operative recovery of children, resulting in less sleep disturbance, decreased morbidity, and less need for medications.

Previous studies estimated that the cone is made of roughly equal amounts of tephra and lava, but Sutton's 1974 study found half as much tephra as expected.

Previous studies have shown that CB1 receptors located on the nerve cells in the gut respond to cannabinoids by slowing gut motility, therefore reducing the painful muscle contractions associated with diarrhoea.

Previous studies had shown that the amount of curvature in a claw corresponded to what lifestyle the animal has: animals with strongly curved claws of a certain shape tend to be climbers, while straighter claws indicate ground-dwelling lifestyles.

Previous studies have shown a motor recruitment during the observation of graspable objects.

Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison, for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi, for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes, for his development of the laser.

Previous studies with infrared spectroscopes have provided evidence of small amounts of chemically or physically bound water.

Previous genetic studies of African savanna ungulates revealed the presence of a long-standing Pleistocene refugium in east and South Africa, which also includes the giant eland.

Previous studies allow the assumption that this prehispanic city submitted was occupied from the late preclassical horizon ( 200 BC ) to the early classic ( 0 to 200 AD ), which makes it one of the oldest cities of the country.

Previous studies have shown that Pak1 activation contributes to the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy through multiple mechanisms < sup > 28-33 </ sup >.

Previous studies have shown VEGF can stimulate proliferation of synthesis of collagen type 1 in activated myofibroblast-like cells.

Previous studies of CNH patients have verified the presence of lactic acid in cerebral spinal fluid.

Previous studies have shown that teaching a control group the method of loci leads to changes in brain activation during memorization.

Previous site wide polls indicate that the site's demographics are predominately male, with roughly 44. 5 % of its user base being under 21, and 44. 1 % of its user base in the 22-30 range.

Previous theories held that institutions can influence individuals to act in one of two ways: they can cause individuals within institutions to maximize benefits ( regulative institutions, also called Rational Choice Institutionalism ), similar to rational choice theory or to act out of duty or an awareness of what one is " supposed " to do ( normative institutions, also called Historical Institutionalism ).

Previous to this date, however, the New York Colonial Assembly had passed numerous special acts of naturalization, some of which were applicable to individuals only ; others, more general in character, under which Jews could be naturalized without taking oath " upon the true faith of a Christian ," were also put upon the statute-book.

Previous experiences are obviously of great importance for the qualitative and quantitative emotional response.

Previous Sergeant Major are

: " Previous research has argued that the innocence problem is minimal because defendants are risk-prone and willing to defend themselves before a tribunal.

* Three national flags fly from the stadium on the poles that are used for medal ceremonies: Previous host nation, Current host nation, Next host nation.

Previous use of similar terms are of unknown significance, although some strongly feel that they are evidence of the historical continuity of the term and the people as a linguistic unit since early times.

Previous Speakers have been minority leaders ( when the majority party changes, as they are already the House party leader, and as the minority leader is usually their party's nominee for speaker ), or majority leaders ( upon departure of the current speaker in the majority party ), assuming that the party leadership hierarchy is followed.

Previous Korean " comfort women " are still protesting against the Japanese Government for compensation of their sufferings.

two space stations are in orbit ; the International Space Station, and China's Tiangong 1, ( which successfully launched on September 29, 2011, after failing in its prior August launch attempt ) Previous stations include the Almaz and Salyut series, Skylab and most recently Mir.

" Previous questioning had established that the mystery guest's last name was synonymous with an automobile brand, Kovacs asked, " This may seem like a long shot, sir, but by any chance are you Abraham Lincoln?

) Previous entries that claimed segregated Scouting ended in 1948 are false.

Previous developments that had little planning until recent time are El Rompido, El Portil, Mazagón and Matalascañas ( Torre de la Higuera ).

Previous experiences with tracheal intubation, especially difficult intubation, intubation for prolonged duration ( e. g., intensive care unit ) or prior tracheotomy are also noted.

Previous events that were termed ' gaudies ' are now more often called ' feasts ' ( by the college ) or ' mega-formals ' ( by the JCR ): these are all black-tie and gowned affairs that occur several times a term to mark major feasts and special events.

( Previous thinking had encompassed the idea that employees are loyal to an employer, but not that an employer need be loyal to employees.

Previous SNS systems exist with a loop protruding from the front of the boot rather than a bar flush with the front, and these are obsolete and no longer available.

Previous league titles won by the team are the Southern League title in 1979, as the Double-A affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds, and again in 1982 as the Double-A affiliate of the New York Yankees.

Previous research has shown that cultural differences exist in the susceptibility of making fundamental attribution error: people from individualistic cultures are prone to the error while people from collectivistic cultures commit less of it.

Previous municipal presidents are:

CLRs are of the form ( Sequence Number, Transaction ID, Page ID, Redo, Previous Sequence Number, Next Undo Sequence Number ).

Previous chairs of the committee are Tom King ( 1994 – 2001 ), Ann Taylor ( 2001 – 05 ), Paul Murphy ( 2005 – 08 ), Margaret Beckett ( January – October 2008 ), and Dr. Kim Howells ( 2008 – 10 ).

Previous observations suggested that they are primarily nocturnal, but a field study on two radio-collared specimens revealed arrhythmic activity patterns dominated by crepuscular and diurnal activity peaks, with much less activity late at night.