Previous studies, which were focused mainly on lions from eastern and southern parts of Africa, already showed these can be possibly divided in two main clades: one to the west of the Great Rift Valley and the other to the east.

Previous studies have determined the structure of the airport and possible airport sites have been narrowed down to two sites-one located just south of Gaffney and one located outside of Blacksburg.

Previous studies in psychology indicate that individuals are much more likely to follow through on tasks when they are monitored by others, rather than when they attempt to ‘ self-monitor .’ Financial coaches also provide encouragement and support, which may also facilitate goal attainment.

Previous studies had shown a connection between this form of the gene and both obsessive-compulsive disorder and autism.

Previous molecular studies ( e. g. Sibley & Ahlquist 1990, Barker et al.

Previous studies have suggested that autistic individuals have an impaired theory of mind ( ToM ).

Previous research studies state that laser technology provides significantly less pain during the post-operative recovery of children, resulting in less sleep disturbance, decreased morbidity, and less need for medications.

Previous studies estimated that the cone is made of roughly equal amounts of tephra and lava, but Sutton's 1974 study found half as much tephra as expected.

Previous studies have shown that CB1 receptors located on the nerve cells in the gut respond to cannabinoids by slowing gut motility, therefore reducing the painful muscle contractions associated with diarrhoea.

Previous studies had shown that the amount of curvature in a claw corresponded to what lifestyle the animal has: animals with strongly curved claws of a certain shape tend to be climbers, while straighter claws indicate ground-dwelling lifestyles.

Previous studies have shown a motor recruitment during the observation of graspable objects.

Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison, for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi, for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes, for his development of the laser.

Previous studies with infrared spectroscopes have provided evidence of small amounts of chemically or physically bound water.

Previous genetic studies of African savanna ungulates revealed the presence of a long-standing Pleistocene refugium in east and South Africa, which also includes the giant eland.

Previous studies allow the assumption that this prehispanic city submitted was occupied from the late preclassical horizon ( 200 BC ) to the early classic ( 0 to 200 AD ), which makes it one of the oldest cities of the country.

Previous studies have shown that Pak1 activation contributes to the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy through multiple mechanisms < sup > 28-33 </ sup >.

Previous studies have shown VEGF can stimulate proliferation of synthesis of collagen type 1 in activated myofibroblast-like cells.

Previous studies of CNH patients have verified the presence of lactic acid in cerebral spinal fluid.

Previous studies have shown that teaching a control group the method of loci leads to changes in brain activation during memorization.

Previous BBC News programming includes Head 2 Head, Your News, STORYFix and News 24 Tonight a regular weekday evening programme providing a round up of the day's news which ran from 2005 to 2008.

Previous schemes for color television systems, which were incompatible with existing monochrome receivers, transmitted RGB signals in various ways.

Previous stations which aired Cowboys games included KVIL-FM, KRLD, and KLUV-FM.

Previous U. S. administrations had offered to divide the region along the 49th parallel, which was not acceptable to Britain, as they had commercial interests along the Columbia River.

Previous attempts have included Piece Of My Heart, which was to star Renée Zellweger or Brittany Murphy ; The Gospel According To Janis, with director Penelope Spheeris and starring either Zooey Deschanel or P! nk ; and an untitled film thought to be an adaptation of Laura Joplin's Off-Broadway play about her sister, with the show's star, Laura Theodore, attached.

Previous newsreaders, such as readnews, were mostly line-oriented and designed for use on the printing terminals which were common on the early Unix minicomputers where the Usenet software and network originated.

two space stations are in orbit ; the International Space Station, and China's Tiangong 1, ( which successfully launched on September 29, 2011, after failing in its prior August launch attempt ) Previous stations include the Almaz and Salyut series, Skylab and most recently Mir.

Previous generations of wireless security cameras relied on analog technology ; modern wireless cameras use digital technology which delivers crisper audio, sharper video, and a secure and interference-free signal.

Previous to that there were already operating control points at which trains could just transfer from one track to another on the same route, but they were considered as junctions ( Abzweigstelle ).

* Previous Sikeston newspapers have included The Sikeston Star which was founded in 1884 ; The Sikeston Herald, a left-leaning Republican newspaper founded in 1903 or perhaps 1900 ; The Scott County Democrat and The Enterprise which was founded in 1883 and eventually became known as The Dexter Statesman ; and Delta Metro, a weekly news magazine, which was published from 1975 until 1977.

Previous television series featured African American lead characters, but the characters were usually servants, with the exception of Amos ' n ' Andy, which featured black characters in the roles of judges, businessmen, lawyers, and policemen.

Previous work may be cited regarding experimental procedures, apparatus, goals, previous theoretical results upon which the new work builds, theses, and so on.

Previous observations change substantially if we also consider professional grand slam majors, which were played on three different surfaces ( clay, grass and wood / parquet ), and wherein Laver, like Rosewall, excelled.

Previous Catholic councils had rarely felt the need to pronounce on these matters, unlike Orthodox ones which have often ruled on specific types of images.

Previous government service had given him a favourable standing with the Colonial Office, which indicated to Shea that his services would be properly rewarded.

" Previous prime ministers have had similar orders-in-council, under which the deputy prime minister, and then the balance of the cabinet in order of precedence, have been authorized to act for the prime minister.

Previous to his interest in noise Maso played guitar in several bands, one of which he states in interviews was a Led Zeppelin cover band, playing the occasional Deep Purple song.

Previous fires already destroyed the Honmaru area containing the old donjon ( which itself burned in the 1657 Meireki fire ).

Previous to Wagner, others who had expressed ideas about union of the arts, which was a familiar topic among German Romantics, as evidenced by the title of Trahndorff's essay, in which the word first occurred, " Aesthetics, or Theory of Philosophy of Art ".

Previous to this hollow cranks tended to be tubes with a solid part welded to each end to take the pedals and the bottom bracket.

Previous versions of precoolers such as HOTOL put the hydrogen fuel directly through the precooler, but inserting a helium cooling loop between the air and the cold fuel avoids problems with hydrogen embrittlement in the air precooler.

Previous to the war, the city's civilian population was about 300, 000, but before it was over, most of the populace had sought refuge elsewhere in Iran.

Previous to LeVar Burton being cast as Geordi La Forge, Tim Russ was a serious contender for the role and was almost picked.

It was reported that one of the aims of the programme was to prepare São Toméan troops for international peacekeeping missions. Previous phases of reform saw the armed forces downsized considerably in the early 1990s in line with a reduction in regional threat assessment.

Previous theory held that dietary deficiency is extremely rare unless the intestine ( small bowel ) was heavily damaged, resulting in malabsorption of the molecule.

Previous fantasy miniature wargames had been written, but this was the first one published.

Previous telegraph lines were overland or shorter, hence had less delay and the need for extra inductance was not so great.

Previous to this the record was held in West Virginia, USA, by New Zealander Chris Allum, who bungee jumped 823 ft ( 251m ) from the New River Gorge Bridge on " Bridge Day " 1992 to set a world ’ s record for the longest bungee jump from a fixed structure.

Previous logic had dealt with the logical constants and, or, if ... then ..., not, and some and all, but iterations of these operations, especially " some " and " all ", were little understood: even the distinction between a pair of sentences like " every boy loves some girl " and " some girl is loved by every boy " was able to be represented only very artificially, whereas Frege's formalism had no difficulty expressing the different readings of " every boy loves some girl who loves some boy who loves some girl " and similar sentences, in complete parallel with his treatment of, say, " every boy is foolish ".

He was responsible for the " Galaxy Song " from The Meaning of Life and " Eric the Half-a-Bee ", a whimsical tune that first appeared on the Previous Record album.

In later life, Heath's peculiar accent – with its " strangulated " vowel sounds, combined with his non-Standard pronunciation of " l " as " w " and " out " as " eout " – was satirised by the Monty Python's Flying Circus in the audio sketch " Teach Yourself Heath " ( originally recorded for their 1972 LP Monty Python's Previous Record but not released at the time ).

Previous definitions of " pseudohermaphroditism " relied on perceived inconsistencies between the internal and external organs ; the " true " sex of an individual was determined by the internal organs, and the external organs determined the " perceived " sex of an individual.

Previous to Solon's reforms, the Athenian state was administered by nine archons appointed or elected annually by the Areopagus on the basis of noble birth and wealth.

Previous to this, Thor and his companions had met the giant, who was under the assumed name Skrýmir, in the forest outside the castle.

Previous Visigothic kings had officially ruled only as legates of the Roman Emperor but Euric was the first to declare his complete independence from the puppet emperors.

Previous commissioners include Republicans Mary Walker, who was forced to resign after using millions of public dollars to benefit her family business ; Scott Croswell, the owner of Croswell Bus Company ; and Archie Wilson, who resigned after illegal drug use and relations with a prostitute in northern Kentucky.

Previous to this the nearest post office was Emporia.

" Previous questioning had established that the mystery guest's last name was synonymous with an automobile brand, Kovacs asked, " This may seem like a long shot, sir, but by any chance are you Abraham Lincoln?

Previous to Taylor's bridge, in 1864, Harry Rickets built and operated a ferry at this location and so this area of crossing at the Snake River was already known as Eagle Rock to those that did business or that traveled on the Montana Trail.

Previous to its incorporation it was " the Second Parish of Lancaster ," and was commonly called by a portion of its Indian name, Chocksett.