Range coding is very similar to arithmetic encoding, except that encoding is done with digits in any base, instead of with bits, and so it is faster when using larger bases ( e. g. a byte ) at small cost in compression efficiency.

Range encoding conceptually encodes all the symbols of the message into one number, unlike Huffman coding which assigns each symbol a bit-pattern and concatenates all the bit-patterns together.

HDCD encodes the equivalent of 20 bits worth of data in a 16-bit digital audio signal by using custom dithering, audio filters, and some reversible amplitude and gain encoding ; Peak Extend, which is a reversible soft limiter and Low Level Range Extend, which is a reversible gain on low-level signals.

# REDIRECT Range encoding

Hardly less important is the Ruwenzori Range, over, which lies east of the western trough.

The city is sied on the lower slopes of the Taragarh Hill in the Aravalli Range.

The Aravalli Range is the distinguishing feature of the district.

The clouds which strike Kathiawar and Kutch are deprived of a great deal of their moisture by the hills in those countries ( now the majority of this region is in Gujarat state within independent India ), and the greater part of the remainder is deposited on Mount Abu and the higher slopes of the Aravalli Range, leaving but little for Merwara, where the hills are lower, and still less for Ajmer.

In the United States, the Teton Range is named after the French word for " breast ".

The Columbia, Colorado, and Mississippi watersheds meet at Three Waters Mountain in the Wind River Range of To the south, in Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, and Wyoming, the Columbia watershed is divided from the Great Basin, whose several watersheds are endorheic, not emptying into any ocean but rather drying up or sinking into sumps.

Chiles principal growing region and agricultural heartland is the Central Valley delimited by the Chilean Coast Range in the west, the Andes in the east Aconcagua River by the north and Bío-Bío River by the south.

The Tilaran Range is part of the Continental Divide east of Lake Arenal and the nearby active volcano Arenal, and running into the Cordillera Central range further east.

The Guanacaste Range is in northern Costa Rica near the border with Nicaragua.

Much of the Talamanca Range is included in the La Amistad International Park, which is shared between Costa Rica and Panama.

The Colorado Front Range is a colloquial geographic term for the most populous region of the state of Colorado in the United States.

The area is located just east of the foothills of the Front Range, aligned in a north-south configuration on the western edge of the Great Plains, where they meet the Rockies.

The climate is hot and humid in the river basin and cool and dry in the southern highlands, with a cold, alpine climate in the Ruwenzori Range.

The atoll is approximately east of the coast of Africa ( at Tanzania ), south-southeast of the southern tip of India ( at Kanyakumari ) and west-northwest of the west coast of Australia ( at Cape Range National Park, Western Australia ).

Ellensburg is located just east of the Cascade Range on Interstate 90 and is known as the most centrally located city in the state.

Erewhon: or, Over the Range is a novel by Samuel Butler, published anonymously in 1872.

Fort Collins is a Home Rule Municipality situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, and is the county seat and most populous city of Larimer County, Colorado, United States.

The city is situated at the base of the Rocky Mountain foothills of the northern Front Range approximately north of Denver, Colorado and south of Cheyenne, Wyoming.

Just outside the town, parallel to the Nevis Range Gondola, there is a large downhill mountain bike track which attracts thousands of visitors every year, including international competitors and fans.

The Western Rift, also called the Albertine Rift, is edged by some of the highest mountains in Africa, including the Virunga Mountains, Mitumba Mountains, and Ruwenzori Range.

The island has five major mountain ranges: The Central Range, known in the Dominican Republic as the Cordillera Central, spans the central part of the island, extending from the south coast of the Dominican Republic into northwestern Haiti, where it is known as the Massif du Nord.

Several other features were also included in the Fidelity Range Extensions project, such as adaptive switching between 4 × 4 and 8 × 8 integer transforms, encoder-specified perceptual-based quantization weighting matrices, efficient inter-picture lossless coding, and support of additional color spaces.

This led many software houses to use variations on this theme but keep the colour coding so people could easily identify the format, Mastertronic for a time went one step further and their 199 Range had the cassette boxes coloured the same.

Range voting ( also called ratings summation, average voting, cardinal ratings, score voting, 0 – 99 voting, the score system, or the point system ) is a voting method for one-seat elections under which voters score each candidate, the scores are added up, and the candidate with the highest score wins.

Range is said to be increased with this method, sacrificing accuracy.

The logo for the XDR ( eXtended Dynamic Range ) system, a method of duplicating pre-recorded audio cassettes with greater audio quality.

The boundary with Laos, settled, on both an ethnic and geographical basis, between the rulers of Vietnam and Laos in the mid-seventeenth century with the Annamite Range as a reference, was formally defined by a delimitation treaty signed in 1977 and ratified in 1986.

In physical geography, Colchis is usually defined as the area east of the Black Sea Coast, restricted from the north by south-western slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, from the south by the northern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus in Georgia and Eastern Black Sea ( Karadeniz ) Mountains in Turkey, and from the east by Likhi Range, connecting the Greater and the Lesser Caucasus Mountain Ranges.

More specifically, the term refers to an area defined on the east by the Cascade Range, Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

Again, this is true only in the far field, defined as: Range = 2 D < sup > 2 </ sup > / λ where D is the maximum linear extent of the optical sources and λ is the wavelength ( Scott ).

In this regard, the far-field criterion is loosely defined as: Range = 2 D < sup > 2 </ sup > / λ where D is the maximum linear extent of the optical sources and λ is the wavelength ( Scott ).

The L-20 regulations defined three types of areas: Natural Area, Experimental Forest and Range, and Primitive Area.

" Prior to 2007, FAA defined ETOPS as " Extended Range Operations with two-engine airplanes " and applied to twins only.

It begins south of San Ardo, framed by the central inner California Coast Ranges, continues northwestward continuously defined on the west by the Santa Lucia Range, to its end and the river's mouth at the Monterey Bay.

The plateau has been defined as the Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forest, a tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests ecoregion drier than surrounding areas such as the Eastern Ghats and the Satpura Range that encroach on it to the south.

The volcanic belt is defined by 37 Quaternary basalt centers and three large shield volcanoes called the Rainbow Range, Ilgachuz Range and the Itcha Range.

Subranges of the Wenatchee Mountains and their highest peaks as defined by Peakbagger. com are the Chiwaukum Mountains ( Big Chiwaukum Mountain, ), North Wenatchee Mountains ( Cashmere Mountain, ), Stuart Range ( Mount Stuart, ), the Teanaway Area ( Ingalls Peak, ), and the Mission-Naneum Ridges ( Mission Peak, ).

" Free Range, Free Roaming, or Pasture Raised " would be defined as " livestock that have had continuous and unconfined access to pasture throughout their life cycle " with an exception for swine (" continuous access to pasture for at least 80 % of their production cycle ").

Its climate is largely defined by its geographic location, with the towering Karakoram Range in the north, Pir Panjal Range in the south and west and Zanskar Range in the east.