* Relay questions: Each team is presented with four questions, one team at a time.

Title IV also led to creation, in all 50 States and the District of Columbia, of what were then called dual-party relay services and now are known as Telecommunications Relay Services ( TRS ), such as STS Relay.

Some are Video Relay Service ( VRS ) calls, while others are text calls.

The modern events in which athletes compete in at the World Cup and Olympics are ( distances presented in Female / Male format ): 1 km Sprint, 2X1 km Team Sprint, 10 km / 15 km Individual Start, 15 km / 30 km Pursuit, 30 km / 50 km Mass Start, and 4x5 km / 4x10 km Relay.

If the client and server are on different subnets, a DHCP Helper or DHCP Relay Agent may be used.

In many respects, LSPs are not different from permanent virtual circuits ( PVCs ) in ATM or Frame Relay networks, except that they are not dependent on a particular layer-2 technology.

MPLS LSPs provide dynamic, transparent virtual networks with support for traffic engineering, the ability to transport layer-3 ( IP ) VPNs with overlapping address spaces, and support for layer-2 pseudowires using Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge ( PWE3 ) that are capable of transporting a variety of transport payloads ( IPv4, IPv6, ATM, Frame Relay, etc .).

Many customers are likely to migrate from Frame Relay to MPLS over IP or Ethernet within the next two years, which in many cases will reduce costs and improve manageability and performance of their wide area networks.

Relay races are also held in short track and inline competitions, but here, exchanges may take place at any time during the race, though exchanges may be banned during the last couple of laps.

X. 25 was an important early WAN protocol, and is often considered to be the " grandfather " of Frame Relay as many of the underlying protocols and functions of X. 25 are still in use today ( with upgrades ) by Frame Relay.

X. 25 packets contain several fields used for error checking and flow control, most of which are not used by Frame Relay.

These Frame Relay extensions are referred to as the Local Management Interface ( LMI ).

Datalink connection identifiers ( DLCIs ) are numbers that refer to paths through the Frame Relay network.

DLCI values become DTE addresses that are unique in the Frame Relay WAN.

Frame Relay connections are often given a committed information rate ( CIR ) and an allowance of burstable bandwidth known as the extended information rate ( EIR ).

Frames that are sent in excess of the CIR are marked as discard eligible ( DE ) which means they can be dropped should congestion occur within the Frame Relay network.

For example, Ethernet and Frame Relay are common.

* There are several new telecommunications relay service technologies including IP Relay and captioned telephone technologies.

ADSL services are widely available, as are Frame Relay and other more advanced services.

VoIP & 911 issues are also relevant to Telecom Relay Services utilized by individuals with disabilities.

shall, if so directed, proceed to broadcast a predetermined message and also relay the message by telephone to all " Relay Key Stations " under his control as specified.

Frame Relay complements and provides a mid-range service between basic rate ISDN, which offers bandwidth at 128 kbit / s, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode ( ATM ), which operates in somewhat similar fashion to Frame Relay but at speeds from 155. 520 Mbit / s to 622. 080 Mbit / s.

Since end-to-end protocols typically operate on the basis of larger information units, Frame Relay recommends that the network support the maximum value of at least 1600 octets in order to avoid the need for segmentation and reassembling by end-users.

The Frame Relay network uses a simplified protocol at each switching node.

When offered load is high, due to the bursts in some services, temporary overload at some Frame Relay nodes causes a collapse in network throughput.

Frame Relay networks can dynamically allocate bandwidth at both the physical and logical channel level.

As a WAN protocol, Frame Relay is most commonly implemented at Layer 2 ( data link layer ) of the Open Systems Interconnection ( OSI ) seven layer model.

The TDRSS allowed the Shuttle to communicate by relay with a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite during re-entry, through a " hole " in the ionized air envelope at the tail end of the craft, created by the Shuttle's shape.

SDSL typically falls between ADSL and T1 / E1 in price and was mainly targeted at small and medium businesses who don't need the service guarantees of Frame Relay or the higher performance of a leased line.

In 2000, Hachette Distribution Services created Relay, an international brand specializing in selling media products at public points of sale.

The defunct BBC World Service Antigua Relay Station was built in 1976, but its setup costs were not known to have been part of the BBCWS decision processes at the time.

The mob included " ten or 15 white women, chased a negro woman at the Relay Depot in broad daylight.

* Cullen Jones ( born 1984 ), Gold Medalist swimmer at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing in the Men's 4 x 100m Freestyle Relay.

* Scott Goldblatt ( born 1979 ), swimmer who won a Gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and a Silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, with both medals earned in the 4 x 200 m Freestyle Relay.

* Melanie Valerio, gold-medal-winning 4 x 100 Freestyle Relay swimmer at the 1996 Summer Olympics

The north shore boasts three peaks at 10, 000 + feet ; Mount Rose, Houghton and Relay peaks.

In many non-IP-based networks, for example X. 25, Frame Relay and ATM, the connection oriented communication is implemented at network layer or data link layer rather than the transport layer.

The MSG could contain either a command for Relay ( prefixed by the ever since popular "/" slash character command prefix ) or a message for one or more real persons at a remote host ( typically mainframe computers ).

Bitnet Relay was used mostly in the late 1980s when Valdis Kletnieks at Virginia Tech released a Pascal version from scratch that consumed far less CPU time and early 1990s when Smart Relay appeared which allowed more impressive handling of message delivery.

The full package of sixty Freeview channels ( six-multiplex ) will only be available via the main transmitter in each transmitter group, and a number of other Relay Transmitters that are deemed to be important in terms of the large coverage area they serve.

Those who rely on a local self-help relay transmitter, or other Relay transmitters covering a small village or area will only receive around eighteen channels ( three-multiplex ) after digital switchover.

For example, the HP 59501 Power Supply Programmer and HP 59306A Relay Actuator were both relatively simple HP-IB peripherals implemented only in TTL logic, using no microprocessor.

A downside to Bitnet Relay was that it was enforced network-wide as the only permitted chat system.

Relay races are the only track and field event in which a team of runners directly compete against other teams.

Today, the term may refer not only to Frame Relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode ( ATM ), both providing PVCs, but also to Internet Protocol ( IP ), GPRS, and other packet-switching techniques.

However, in northern Kyushu, where there is fierce competition with conventional JR rapid service, the private Nishi-Nippon Railroad, and expressway buses, Shinkansen ridership increased by only 38 percent ( compared to the now-discontinued conventional express Relay Tsubame ), falling short of estimates.

The operation of the Relay Tsubame service was unique, as it was the only station in Japan where normal trains stopped at platforms adjacent to the shinkansen platforms.

A 2001 joint study by the American Radio Relay League ( ARRL ) and HomePlug Powerline Alliance showed that for modems using this technique " in general that with moderate separation of the antenna from the structure containing the HomePlug signal that interference was barely perceptible at the notched frequencies " and interference only happened when the " antenna was physically close to the power lines " ( however other frequencies still suffer from interference ).

The Uplander, Pontiac Montana SV6, Buick Terraza and Saturn Relay earned the highest rating of " Good " in the IIHS offset frontal crash test, but was rated only " Acceptable " and " Poor " in the IIHS side crash test with and without the optional side airbags, respectively.

On December 21, 2003 during his time with the Saints, he scored the touchdown in the famous play known as The River City Relay, which would have tied the game for the Saints, but only for the extra point to be missed by John Carney.

When using MPLS, Ethernet VLANs have local meaning only ( like Frame Relay PVC ).

Up until, and including, the 1994 Games, the Relay only went through England and the host nation.