Researchers continue to search for a unified consensus on what methodology might have the power and refinement to connect a proposed " grand theory " with the various midrange theories which, with considerable success, continue to provide usable frameworks for massive, growing data banks ; for more, see consilience.

Researchers in string theory and its extensions ( for example, M theory ), and of loop quantum cosmology, have nevertheless proposed solutions.

Researchers proposed the use of high-frequency electric fields for heating dielectric materials in 1934.

Researchers Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull have also proposed a Quenya translation of Gondor, Ondonórë.

Researchers have proposed, and actually demonstrated in real circumstances quantum cryptography in order to create a secure channel.

Researchers have observed ripples in suspended layers of graphene, and it has been proposed that the ripples are caused by thermal fluctuations in the material.

Researchers have proposed more primitives to support different types of communication and co-ordination between ( open distributed ) computer systems, and to solve particular problems arising from various uses of the model.

Researchers have proposed that the triggers for midlife crisis differ between men and women, with male midlife crises more likely to be caused by work issues and female crises by personal evaluations of their roles.

Researchers who discuss " core systems " often speculate about differences in thinking and learning between proposed domains.

Researchers including Karen L. Steudel of the University of Wisconsin have proposed that because Neanderthals had limbs that were shorter and stockier than those of modern humans, and because of other anatomical differences in their limbs, the primary reason the Neanderthals were not able to survive is related to the fact that they could not run as fast as modern humans, and they would require 30 % more energy than modern humans would for running or walking.

Researchers have also recently proposed a model in which FAD •- is excited to its doublet or quartet state by absorption of a photon, which then leads to a conformational change in the CRY protein.

Researchers John Money and Malgorzata Lamacz proposed the term gynemimetophilia to refer to the sexual preference for male-assigned people who look or act like women, including crossdressed men.

Researchers Ray Blanchard and Peter Collins proposed the term gynandromorphophilia.

The subtribe Hominina is the " human " branch, including genus Homo Researchers proposed the taxon Hominini on the basis of the idea that the least similar species of a trichotomy should be separated from the other two.

Researchers at IBM investigated chord keyboards for both typewriters and computer data entry as early as 1959, with the idea that it might be faster than touch-typing if some chords were used to enter whole words or parts of words.

Researchers have also identified another genetic variant, HLA-A * 3101 which has been shown to be a strong predictor of both mild and severe adverse reactions to carbamazepine among Japanese and Europeans.

Researchers are actively developing synthetically derived tissue replacement technologies derived from hydrogels, for both temporary implants ( degradable ) and permanent implants ( non-degradable ).

Researchers can run experiments that use both modes of transmission, first modifying the ionosphere for a predetermined amount of time, then measuring the decay of modification effects with pulsed transmissions.

Researchers are currently working to develop a variety of potatoes that will be resistant both late and early blight.

Researchers specify that people in both their 20s and 70s tend to be happier than during midlife, although the measures of happiness change at different rates ( e. g. feelings of stress and anger tend to decline after age 20, worrying drops after age 50, enjoyment had been very slowly declining but finally starts to rise after 50, etc.

Researchers have checked the BOLD signal against both signals from implanted electrodes ( mostly in monkeys ) and signals of field potentials ( that is the electric or magnetic field from the brain's activity, measured outside the skull ) from EEG and MEG.

Researchers found that both muscle and brown fat cells expressed the same muscle factor Myf5, whereas white fat cells did not.

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego have argued that divergence due to geographical isolation has gone further, and the elephants of West Africa should be regarded as a separate species from both the savanna elephants of Central, Eastern and Southern Africa, and the forest elephants of Central Africa.

Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute stress the need for humanitarian organization to develop a greater expertise in these issues, using experts who have a knowledge in both humanitarian and land and property issues and so provide better advice to state actors seeking to resolve these issues.

Researchers and early childhood educators both view the parents as an integral part of the early childhood education process.

Researchers measured both positive and negative social behaviors during play.

Researchers working at Enewetak Atoll in the Marshall Islands have found the blacktip reef shark can be readily attracted by splashing or striking metal tools against hard objects underwater, as well as by the scent of both healthy and injured fish.

Researchers measured the participants ’ " delivery path length " in both sets of the first trial.

Researchers must trace ancestry along both female and male parental lines, and rely on historical and archaeological records.

Researchers have not reached consensus about the a priori causes of the academic achievement gap ; instead, there exists a wide range of studies that cite an array of factors, both cultural and structural, that influence student performance in school.

Researchers, led by investigators from Idaho State University studied both the living plants and animals as well as the remains of food animals such as fish, sea mammals, and shellfish preserved in archeological sites.

Researchers have used both methods to determine which areas of the brain are active with different stimuli, and results have supported the dual-coding theory.

Researchers are also seeking to discover what are the distinctive features of positive experiences ( including pleasurable ones ) of auditory hallucinations in people with psychosis who experience both positive and negative voices, and amongst people in the " normal " population.

Researchers, however, question these assumptions: based on empiric data from both experiments and ethnographies they suggest that clique structure characterizes many friendship networks within any given school, not all of which negatively affect adolescents.

Researchers suggest that because close friends in adolescence “ usually have similar attitudes toward school, similar educational aspirations, and similar school achievement levels ,” early tracking may both decrease exposure to peers of other racial and socioeconomic backgrounds and decrease perceived similarity with the majority of those peers Racial divisions are most acute in tracked schools but are fundamental to crowd and clique composition in almost all American schools, and thus cannot be attributed to, nor changed by, any one educational program.

Researchers of artificial photosynthesis are developing photocatalysts to perform both of these reactions separately.

Researchers also agree to acknowledge both the DSHB and the contributing investigator in publications that benefit from the use of DSHB products and provide the DSHB copies or citations of all publications.

Researchers working at the Collam Daan discovered what they thought was a new source of power able to be channeled by both genders.

Researchers Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan, at the University of Chicago and MIT found in a 2004 study that there was widespread discrimination in the workplace against job applicants whose names were merely perceived as “ sounding black ”.

Researchers at NASA and elsewhere have been taking a second look at wing warping again, although under new names.

Researchers into municipal naming practices have concluded that the stem ' gran ', found in a series of names nationwide, cannot have its source in the environmental connection to spruce timber.

Researchers question if the participants recalling celebrity names were basing frequency estimates on the amount of content recalled or on the ease of recall.