Researchers continue to search for a unified consensus on what methodology might have the power and refinement to connect a proposed " grand theory " with the various midrange theories which, with considerable success, continue to provide usable frameworks for massive, growing data banks ; for more, see consilience.

Researchers in string theory and its extensions ( for example, M theory ), and of loop quantum cosmology, have nevertheless proposed solutions.

Researchers Wayne Hammond and Christina Scull have also proposed a Quenya translation of Gondor, Ondonórë.

Researchers proposed that both names refer to the same person, Postnik Yakovlev or, alternatively, Ivan Yakovlevich Barma ( Varfolomey ).

Researchers have proposed, and actually demonstrated in real circumstances quantum cryptography in order to create a secure channel.

Researchers have observed ripples in suspended layers of graphene, and it has been proposed that the ripples are caused by thermal fluctuations in the material.

Researchers have proposed more primitives to support different types of communication and co-ordination between ( open distributed ) computer systems, and to solve particular problems arising from various uses of the model.

Researchers have proposed that the triggers for midlife crisis differ between men and women, with male midlife crises more likely to be caused by work issues and female crises by personal evaluations of their roles.

Researchers who discuss " core systems " often speculate about differences in thinking and learning between proposed domains.

Researchers including Karen L. Steudel of the University of Wisconsin have proposed that because Neanderthals had limbs that were shorter and stockier than those of modern humans, and because of other anatomical differences in their limbs, the primary reason the Neanderthals were not able to survive is related to the fact that they could not run as fast as modern humans, and they would require 30 % more energy than modern humans would for running or walking.

Researchers have also recently proposed a model in which FAD •- is excited to its doublet or quartet state by absorption of a photon, which then leads to a conformational change in the CRY protein.

Researchers John Money and Malgorzata Lamacz proposed the term gynemimetophilia to refer to the sexual preference for male-assigned people who look or act like women, including crossdressed men.

Researchers Ray Blanchard and Peter Collins proposed the term gynandromorphophilia.

The subtribe Hominina is the " human " branch, including genus Homo Researchers proposed the taxon Hominini on the basis of the idea that the least similar species of a trichotomy should be separated from the other two.

Researchers also use channelrhodopsin-2 in a similar fashion.

Researchers in biochemistry use specific techniques native to biochemistry, but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas developed in the fields of genetics, molecular biology and biophysics.

Researchers have suggested that early hominids were thus under evolutionary pressure to increase their capacity to create and use tools.

Researchers are also actively exploring the use of xenon as an anaesthetic.

Researchers at Rice University under Prof. Jennifer West, have demonstrated the use of 120 nm diameter nanoshells coated with gold to kill cancer tumors in mice.

Researchers use radioactive atoms to determine the age of materials that were once part of a living organism.

Researchers use them as a means of mutagenesis.

Researchers use this condition to handle sharks safely.

Researchers in the field of positive psychology have defined wisdom as the coordination of " knowledge and experience " and " its deliberate use to improve well being.

Researchers in optical physics use and develop light sources that span the electromagnetic spectrum from microwaves to X-rays.

Researchers can run experiments that use both modes of transmission, first modifying the ionosphere for a predetermined amount of time, then measuring the decay of modification effects with pulsed transmissions.

Researchers believe that geo-mapping of appropriate habitat and human settlement patterns may, with the use of predictor variables such as forest, land cover, rainfall, temperature, and soil type, allow for estimation of Loa loa transmission in the absence of point-of-care diagnostic tests.

* Researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign use the Zeno Effect, repeatedly measuring the properties of a photon to gradually change it without actually allowing the photon to reach the program, to search a database without actually " running " the quantum computer.

Researchers have characterized youth culture as embodying values that are “ in conflict with those of the adult world ”, Common concerns about youth culture include a perceived lack of interest in education, involvement in risky behaviors like substance use and sexual activity, and engaging extensively in leisure activities.

Researchers often use more than one research design.

Researchers have started to use molecular phylogenetics to trace the history of faunal exchange and diversification, through the genetic history of parasites and pathogens of North American ungulates.

Researchers have noted that a variety of factors, including energy price caps set well below the putative scarcity value of energy, the impact of " out-of-merit " dispatch, the use of techniques such as voltage reductions during scarcity periods with no corresponding scarcity price signal, etc., results in a " missing money " problem.

Researchers divide shoplifters into two categories: " boosters ," professionals who resell what they steal, and " snitches ," amateurs who steal for their personal use.

Researchers have also worked to convert optical tweezers from large, complex instruments to smaller, simpler ones, for use by those with smaller research budgets.

Researchers have begun to use functional neuroimaging studies to study implicit cognitive processing in patients with a clinical diagnosis of persistent vegetative state.

Researchers also use it to justify the meanings and properties of existing algorithms.

Researchers using other university libraries would probably have to first use the CD-ROM index, and then look into the microfilm or shukusatsuban versions.

Researchers state that hebephilia, erotic interest which centers on pubescents, has not come into widespread use, even among professionals who work with sex offenders, and may have been confused with the term ephebophilia, " which denotes men who prefer adolescents around 15 – 19 years of age.

Researchers use the registry to study the health effects of the disaster and to develop public health recommendations for future disasters.

Researchers expected that the brain's empathy center of subjects would show more stimulation when those seen as good got an electric shock than would occur if the shock was given to someone the subject had reason to consider bad.

Researchers at Yale University and the National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ), applying modern engineering design tools to one of the basic units of life, argue that artificial cells could be built that not only replicate the electrical behavior of electric eel cells but in fact improve on them.

Researchers have checked the BOLD signal against both signals from implanted electrodes ( mostly in monkeys ) and signals of field potentials ( that is the electric or magnetic field from the brain's activity, measured outside the skull ) from EEG and MEG.

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute have converted a Scion xB into a commuter electric vehicle as part of their ChargeCar research project.

Researchers use daylight as the benchmark to which to compare color rendering of electric lights.

Researchers from Picatinny Arsenal have demonstrated that an electric discharge can go through a laser beam.