Similarly, Tufts University's REAL program ( Resumed Education for Adult Learners ) was originally intended to draw young mothers back into higher education, but soon expanded to admit men and women aged 24 or over.

In 1983 Cooper collaborated with Chris Cutler and formed the English avant-rock group News from Babel, composing all the music for their two albums, Work Resumed on the Tower ( 1984 ) and Letters Home ( 1986 ).

" Regime Uncertainty: Why the Great Depression Lasted So Long and Why Prosperity Resumed after the War " The Independent Review, Spring 1997.

British punk band UK Subs recorded an English-language cover of the song on their 1993 album Normal Service Resumed.

Brown University also hosts a similar program called Resumed Undergraduate Education.

" He Wants Wage Controls Ended and Unrestricted Bargaining Resumed.

Resumed in June 2011.

Ottoman attempts to subdue the Sheikh failed, but after Daher's death the Ottomans restored their rule in the area.

The Italian rule in Libya started with the Italian conquest of coastal Tripolitania and Cyrenaica from the Ottomans in 1911.

The Ionian Islands were only briefly ruled by the Ottomans ( Kefalonia from 1479 to 1481 and from 1485 to 1500 ), and remained primarily under the rule of Venice.

Mubarak's seizure of the throne via murder left his brother's former allies as a threat to his rule, especially as his opponents gained the backing of the Ottomans.

Conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century, Epirus became semi-independent during the rule of Ali Pasha in the early 19th century, but the Ottomans re-asserted their control in 1821.

In 1526, following the Battle of Mohács, in which Ferdinand's brother-in-law Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia, was killed, Ferdinand expanded his territories, bringing Bohemia and that part of Hungary not occupied by the Ottomans under his rule.

As a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the area was successively ruled by Bavarian, Frankish and local nobility, and eventually by the Austrian Habsburgs almost continuously from 1335 to 1918, though beset by many raids from the Ottomans and rebellions by local residents against Habsburg rule from the 15th to the 17th centuries.

But de facto independence from the Ottomans was soon replaced by de facto rule from Whitehall.

The Hungarian noblemen called then the young King Władysław III of Poland to the throne of Hungary accepting its defense against the Ottomans: he was crowned as Władysław I of Hungary, and never went back to his homeland again, assuming the rule in the Hungarian Kingdom next to the influential nobleman Janos Hunyadi.

Montenegrins used the Great Turkish War of 1683-1699 ( Also known as War of the Holy League ) to expel Ottomans and their rule from Montenegro, which didn't quite work.

Sharif Hussein bin Ali rebelled against the rule of the Ottomans during the Arab Revolt of 1916.

The Ottomans were expelled in an uprising in 1915, following which the city fell under the rule of the British Empire.

The most powerful of these, Lazar, a Duke of present-day central Serbia ( which had not yet come under Ottoman rule ), stood against the Ottomans at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389.

In 1402 he renounced Ottoman rule and became an Hungarian ally ; the following years are characterized by power struggle of the Ottomans and Hungary over the territory of Serbia.

Niš succumbed to Ottomans rule again in 1448. and remained thus for the following 245 years.

In the period of Ottomans rule, Niš was one of the seats of Turkish military and civil administration.

Annexed to the Ummayad Caliphate after the Battle of Yarmouk, it came under brief crusader rule as Zakkanin until retaken by Saladin and the Ayyubid Dynasty following the Battle of Hattin where it remained in Muslim hands under the Mamluks, Dhaher al-Omar, and the Ottomans, until Ottoman Syria was occupied by the British Empire after World War I.

Peć was captured by the Ottomans in the late 14th century, and underwent major changes under their rule, including a change of name to Ipek.

The Ottomans, however, occupied a great part of Banat in 1552, and neither could Ferdinand I consolidate his rule over the kingdom's eastern territories.

It then came under Venetian rule until captured by the Ottomans.

The present tower replaced an old Byzantine fortification which was mentioned around the 12th century and reconstructed by the Ottomans to fortify the city's harbour ; it became a notorious prison and scene of mass executions during the period of Ottoman rule.

Byzantine rule renewed in 1402 but Ottomans reconquered in 1419.

The region was somewhat unified as an independent political entity during the rule of the Berber kingdom of Numidia, which gave way to centuries of rule by the Roman Empire, followed by the brief domination of the Vandal Kingdom, the equally brief re-establishment of " Roman " rule by the Byzantine Empire, and later the more-enduring rule of the Islamic Caliphates and Emirates under Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, Almoravid, Almohad, Hammadid, Zirid, and Marinid dynasties ( to name some of those among the most prominent ) during the 8th to 13th centuries, and that of the Ottomans, at least nominally, thereafter.

Following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the island was added to the domain of the Gattilusi of Lesbos, but following the fall of the Despotate of the Morea in 1460, Sultan Mehmed II gave it as a domain to the last Despot, Demetrios Palaiologos.

Throughout the 17th century there was great resistance to the Ottomans in the Morea and elsewhere, as evidenced by revolts led by Dionysius the Philosopher.

Venetian rule proved unpopular, and the Ottomans recaptured the Morea in a lightning campaign in 1714.

Most of Dalmatia passed to Venice, along with the Morea ( the Peloponnese peninsula ), which the Ottomans reconquered in 1715 and regained in the Treaty of Passarowitz of 1718.

Primmikērioi continue to be in evidence in the Byzantine Empire and the Despotate of Morea until their fall to the Ottomans.

Krokodeilos Kladas (, 1425 – 1490 ), also known as Korkodeilos, Krokondeilos, or Korkondelos, was a military leader in the Morea ( medieval Peloponnese ) who fought against the Ottomans on behalf of the Republic of Venice during the latter 15th century.

In order to increase the potential manpower of his army, Theodore encouraged the settlement of Albanians in Morea, and recruited them as troops against local landowners, the Latin possessions surrounding his province, and against the encroaching Ottomans.

Among the Turkmen leaders the Ottomans emerged as great power under Osman and his son Orhan I. Smyrna was conquered in 1330 AD, and the last Byzantine possession, Philadélphia ( modern Alaşehir ), fell in 1390 AD.

The Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar a grandson of Aurangzeb, is also known to have sent a letter to the Ottomans bu this time it was received by the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damad Ibrahim Pasha providing a graphic description of the informing him of the efforts of the Mughal commander Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha against the Rajput and Maratha rebellion.

An Assyrian war of independence was fought during World War I following the Assyrian Genocide suffered at the hands of the Ottomans and their Kurdish allies.

In spite of his failures, Abdülhamid was regarded as the most gracious Sultan of the Ottomans.

Their beylik was conquered by the Ottomans in 1336.

As it happened, the Ottomans did not intervene and the Serbian army's advance was stopped after the Battle of Slivnitsa.

The war was already unpopular among Bulgarians themselves, as they were allied with the Muslim Ottomans against their Orthodox Christian neighbours.

In 1400, the Central Asian warlord Timur had succeeded in rousing the local Turkic beyliks that had been vassals of the Ottomans to join him in his attack on Bayezid, who was considered one of the most powerful rulers in the Muslim world during that period.

The British wrested control of the city from the Ottomans during World War I and it was to be included in an international zone under the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.

The Ottomans, with whom Bonaparte had hoped to conduct an alliance once his control of Egypt was complete, were encouraged by the Battle of the Nile to go to war with France.

But in her effort to win Bulgaria for the Central Powers, and seeing the inevitability of Ottoman disintegration, was toying with the idea of replacing the Balkan area of the Ottomans with a friendly Greater Bulgaria in her San Stefano borders — an idea that was based on the German origin of the Bulgarian King and his anti-Russian sentiments.

Consequently, the 16th and 17th centuries were to witness a succession of armed Druze rebellions against the Ottomans, countered by repeated Ottoman punitive expeditions against the Chouf, in which the Druze population of the area was severely depleted and many villages destroyed.

However, not long after, Yeshaq revolted once again with Ottoman support but was defeated once and for all in 1578, leaving the Ottomans with domain over Massawa, Arqiqo and some of the nearby coastal environs, which were soon transferred to the control of Beja Na ' ibs ( deputies ).

However, the Prince's fame was secured with his decisive victory against the Ottomans at the Battle of Zenta in 1697, earning him European-wide fame.

Although opinions differ as to his character there is no dispute over his great achievements: he helped to save the Habsburg Empire from French conquest ; he broke the westward thrust of the Ottomans, liberating central Europe after a century and a half of Turkish occupation ; and he was one of the great patrons of the arts whose building legacy can still be seen in Vienna today.

In short, it was an indirect insult by the Ottomans to the HRE and the Russians.

Lord Stratford de Redcliffe was advising the Ottomans during this time and later, it was alleged, that he had been instrumental in persuading the Turks to reject the Russian arguments.

In 1686, the capital city Buda was freed from the Ottomans by an allied Christian army composed of Austrian, Hungarian, and Western European troops, each roughly one third of the army.

Under the Ottomans, the Maghreb was divided into three provinces, Algiers, Tripoli and Tunis.

When war broke out between Russia and the Ottomans in 1877, Greek popular sentiment rallied to Russia's side, but Greece was too poor, and too concerned of British intervention, to officially enter the war.

In the ensuing Greco-Turkish War of 1897 the badly trained and equipped Greek army was defeated by the Ottomans.

The Greek division, surprised by the presence of the Ottoman Corps, isolated from the rest of Greek army and outnumbered by the now counterattacking Ottomans centered on Bitola, was forced to retreat.