True diabolical or satanic possession has been characterized since the Middles Ages, in the Rituale Romanum, by the following four typical characteristics:

For Roman Catholics, the rules governing them are laid down in the Rituale Romanum ( Tit.

The further history of the Rituale Romanum is this: Benedict XIV in 1752 revised it, together with the Pontifical and Cærimoniale Episcoporum.

The Rituale Romanum is divided into ten " titles " ( tituli ); all, except the first, subdivided into chapters.

The Rituale Romanum is probably most famous for its rite of Exorcism made famous by the 1973 horror film The Exorcist.

The Rituale Romanum used to be the only text the Church would allow for a valid Exorcism, and although newer texts are permitted, it is still the most commonly used among exorcists, although today a vernacular translation is commonly used.

de: Rituale Romanum

la: Rituale Romanum

pt: Rituale Romanum

de: Rituale Romanum

Rituale, Zaubertränke und visionäre Kunst aus Amazonien, Aarau, Switzerland: AT, 2006.

* The " Rituale " and " Pontificale " have contents similar to those of Roman books of the same name, though of course the early Manuscripts are less ample.

*" Rituale Ambrosianum ", from the Church of S. Laurentiolus in Porta Vercellina, Milan ; Sacrar.

Rituale, Texte und Ideen aus Indien und der Welt.

During the 16th to 17th centuries, the catechism E mbësuame krishterë ( Christian Teachings ) ( 1592 ) by Lekë Matrënga, Doktrina e krishterë ( The Christian Doctrine ) ( 1618 ) and Rituale romanum ( 1621 ) by Pjetër Budi, the first writer of original Albanian prose and poetry, an apology for George Castriot ( 1636 ) by Frang Bardhi, who also published a dictionary and folklore creations, the theological-philosophical treaty Cuneus Prophetarum ( The Band of Prophets ) ( 1685 ) by Pjetër Bogdani, the most universal personality of Albanian Middle Ages, were published in Albanian.

Such books were called by many names -- Manuale, Liber agendarum, Agenda, Sacramentale, sometimes Rituale.

Very many dioceses or provinces still have their own local handbooks under the name of Rituale or another ( Ordo administrandi sacramenta, etc.

* Imperium Romanum Sacrum, the Latin name for the Holy Roman Empire

* Forum Romanum: Justin ( Latin text, English translation by John Selby Watson, French translation, partial Spanish translation.

Pope Paul VI continued implementation of the Council's directives, ordering with Apostolic Constitution Missale Romanum of Holy Thursday, 3 April 1969, publication of a new official edition of the Roman Missal, which appeared ( in Latin ) in 1970.

The CIL collects all Latin inscriptions from the whole territory of the Imperium Romanum, ordering them geographically and systematically.

The official such book for the Roman Rite is the Roman Gradual ( in Latin, Graduale Romanum ).

The Latin antiphons are from the Breviarium Romanum.

* Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History, John Selby Watson ( translator ), ( 1853 ) ( from Forum Romanum ; both Latin text and English translation )

The full authorised English text is given below, together with the Latin original ( from the Missale Romanum of 1970 ) upon which it is based.

This introductory phrase, mysterium fidei in the Latin original, was previously translated loosely into English as " Let us proclaim the mystery of faith ", and in some places was sung or spoken by the deacon instead of the priest in spite of the clear instruction in the Missal itself and in the apostolic constitution Missale Romanum with which Pope Paul VI promulgated the revision of the Roman Missal.

In ancient times the rione was densely populated: in Monti there were the Forum Romanum and the so called Suburra ( meaning suburbs in Latin ): this was the place poor people lived, full of disreputable locals and brothels.

Decet Romanum Pontificem () ( 1521 ) is the papal bull excommunicating Martin Luther, bearing the title of the first three Latin words of the text.

The vernacular was used in the rite of the Roman Liturgy only among certain Roman Rite Slavs of Croatia and Dalmatia, for example in the so-called Missale Romanum Glagolitice.

The volume containing the daily hours of Roman Catholic prayer was published as the Breviarium Romanum ( Roman Breviary ) until the reforms of Paul VI, when it became known as the Liturgy of the Hours.

Ruins of the temple of Castor and Pollux in the Forum Romanum.

Leaders of the Jewish resistance were executed in the Forum Romanum, after which the procession closed with religious sacrifices at the Temple of Jupiter.

The 1483 Missale Romanum Glagolitice was the first printed Croatian Glagolitic book.

* 1521 – Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.

The volume is entitled: officiorum Liber quem ordinem Romanum apellant.

The following year he issued the papal bull, Romanum decet Pontificem, banning the curial office of the Cardinal-Nephew and prohibiting popes from bestowing estates, offices, or revenues on any relative.

A new edition of the Roman Missal implementing the Council's decisions was promulgated by Pope Paul VI with the apostolic constitution Missale Romanum of 3 April 1969.

His head and hands are displayed on the Rostra in the Forum Romanum.

* January 3 – Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.

Leo followed by formally excommunicating Luther by the bull Decet Romanum Pontificem or It Pleases the Roman Pontiff, on 3 January 1521.

The Fasti Triumphales ( also called Acta Triumphalia ) are fragmentary, inscribed stone tablets which were erected somewhere in the Forum Romanum during the reign of the first emperor, Augustus, and date from approximately 12 BCE.

The road began in the Forum Romanum, passed through the Servian Wall at the porta Capena, went through a cutting in the clivus Martis, and left the city.

His feast day is March 17 in the traditional Roman Catholic liturgical calendar, but he is now listed, along with Saint Nicodemus, on August 31 in the Martyrologium Romanum.

He was born and educated in Scotland, and studied in the Collegium Romanum in Rome, where on 19 August 1563 he became a Jesuit.

Count Pecci wanted his children near him after the loss of his wife, and so they stayed with him in Rome, attending the Jesuit Collegium Romanum.

As Patricius, Odoacer ruled over Italy and an expanding sphere of related territories as a viceroy, theoretically under Zeno's authority as the head of a " re-united " Imperium Romanum, while still technically acknowledging Nepos as Emperor of the West.

This request was granted and technically Odoacer, as Patrician, ruled Italy and an expanding sphere of related territories under Zeno's authority as the head of a " re-united " Imperium Romanum.

Mocquereau's editorial team only lasted a year: owing to editorial disagreements with Mocquereau, Pothier ended up in charge of the editing which, amongst other things, led to the production of a revised Graduale Romanum in 1908.

The Arch of Titus, located on the Via Sacra, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum | Forum Romanum in Rome.

* In Rome, Lucius Cornelius Balbus receives the honor of a triumph on the Forum Romanum, for his victories over the Garamantes in Africa.

It seems, as if Maurice attempted to have his way on behalf of Imperial pretension with respect to the old Imperium Romanum, but as his end shows, he met strong resistance.

Most rubrics, even in books of the seventeenth century and later, such as the Pontificale Romanum, continued to envisage the altar as free-standing.

The Pontificale Romanum contained a rite for blessing at the same time several of these altar stones.

While " minor excommunication " could be incurred by associating with an excommunicate, and " major excommunication " could be imposed by any Catholic bishop, " anathema " was imposed by the Pope in a specific ceremony described in the Pontificale Romanum.