Christian Friedrich Schönbein ( 18 October 1799 – 29 August 1868 ) was a German-Swiss chemist who is best known for inventing the fuel cell ( 1838 ) and his discoveries of guncotton and ozone.

The title was inspired by a discovery of guncotton or nitrocellulose by German scientist Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1840.

Ozonolysis was invented by Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1840.

The principle of the fuel cell was discovered by German scientist Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1838 and published in one of the scientific magazines of the time.

The term geochemistry was first used by the Swiss-German chemist Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1838.

Schönbein ( Schoenbein ) related to Michael Schoenbein was born at Metzingen in the Duchy of Württemberg.

Schönbein passed the exam and, after a series of moves and university studies, eventually acquired a position at the University of Basel in 1828, becoming a full professor in 1835.

It was while doing experiments on the electrolysis of water at the University of Basel that Schönbein first began to notice a distinctive odor in his laboratory.

This smell gave Schönbein the clue to the presence of a new product from his experiments.

The ozone smell Schönbein detected is the same as that occurring in the vicinity of a thunderstorm, an odor that indicates the presence of ozone in the atmosphere.

Although his wife had forbidden him to do so, Schönbein occasionally experimented at home in the kitchen.

Schönbein, in fact, had converted the cellulose of the apron, with the nitro groups ( added from the nitric acid ) serving as an internal source of oxygen ; when heated, the cellulose was completely and suddenly oxidized.

Schönbein recognized the possibilities of the new compound.

* The Letters of Jöns Jakob Berzelius and Christian Friedrich Schönbein, 1830-1847 London: Williams & Norgate 1900.

The work of Henri Braconnot in 1777 and the work of Christian Schönbein in 1846 led to the discovery of nitrocellulose, which, when treated with camphor produced celluloid.

A major step forward was the discovery of guncotton, a nitrocellulose-based material, by Swiss chemist Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1846.

The hydrogen fuel cell, one of the technologies hailed as a replacement for gasoline as an energy source for cars, was discovered in principle by Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1838.

Braconnot, along with Christian Schönbein and others, developed derivatives of the natural polymer cellulose, producing new, semi-synthetic materials, such as celluloid and cellulose acetate.

The find, described as " one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 1980s ", caused a media sensation.

It would be described by Darboux as “ one of the most handsome discoveries of modern Geometry ”.

John Murray, who supervised the publication, described the report as " the greatest advance in the knowledge of our planet since the celebrated discoveries of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries ".

The bubble system cannot be described by any single invention, but in terms of the above discoveries.

Further discoveries continued to marginalise need for a " vital force " explanation as more and more life processes came to be described in chemical or physical terms.

For example, al-Dinawari described more than 637 plant drugs in the 9th century, and Ibn al-Baitar described more than 1, 400 different plants, foods and drugs, over 300 of which were his own original discoveries, in the 13th century.

A number of Petrie's discoveries were presented to the Royal Archaeological Society and described in the society's Archaeological Journal by his good friend and fellow archaeologist, Flaxman Charles John Spurrell.

This alleged discovery is described at length in his book Gogmagog: The Buried Gods, in which Lethbridge uses his discoveries to extrapolate a primal deity named ' Gog ' and his consort, ' Ma-Gog ', which he believed represented the Sun and Moon.

Sylvus also wrote about the vertebrae, but described incorrecty the sternum. His discoveries on the anatomy of the brain were very important, some of which took its name from him ( the aqueduct of Sylvius, the fissure of Sylvius and the middle cerebral artery ).

The disease was first described in the 20th century, and important discoveries as to its mechanism were made during the Blitz of London in 1941.

Countering the misleading " discoveries " of pseudoarchaeology binds academic archaeologists in a quandary, described by Cornelius Holtorf as whether to strive to disprove alternative approaches in a " crusading " approach or to concentrate on better public understanding of the sciences involved ; Holtorf suggested a third, relativist and contextualised approach, in identifying the social and cultural needs that both scientific and alternative archaeologies address and in identifying the engagement with the material remains of the past in the present in terms of critical understanding and dialogue with " multiple pasts ", such as Barbara Bender explored for Stonehenge.

Since the number of identified mutations has exceeded the number of letters in the alphabet, subscripts have been added to most recent discoveries in this area, as in the Pittsburgh mutation described above.

Caspar Bartholin the Elder, Thomas Bartholin's father ; his brother Rasmus Bartholin ; and his son Caspar Bartholin the Younger ( who first described " Bartholin's glands "), all contributed to the practice of modern medicine through their discoveries of important anatomical structures and phenomena.

President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev, in his letter of condolences, described Ginzburg as a " top physicist of our time whose discoveries had a huge impact on the development of national and world science.

The Boston Globe Magazine called the Bunting Institute " America's Think Tank for Women ," and the Chronicle of Higher Education described the Institute as a place where " lives get turned around, books get written, and discoveries are made, all the result of time spent among intellectual peers.

For example, al-Dinawari described more than 637 plant drugs in the 9th century, and Ibn al-Baitar described more than 1, 400 different plants, foods and drugs, over 300 of which were his own original discoveries, in the 13th century.

The family was first described in 1979 after discoveries made off the Galápagos Islands by the crew of the DSV Alvin.

Since the number of identified mutations has exceeded the number of letters in the alphabet, subscripts have been added to most recent discoveries in this area, as in the Pittsburgh mutation described above.

Al-Dinawari described more than 637 plant drugs in the 9th century, in the 12th century Ibn Al -' Awwam described 585 fungi ( 55 associated with fruit trees ), and Ibn Al-Baitar described more than 1, 400 different plants, foods and drugs, over 300 of which were his own original discoveries, in the 13th century.

Archaeologists have described the makers of Peterborough ware as the Peterborough culture, but the term has fallen out of favour as further discoveries have cast doubt on the idea that a single unified society produced these artefacts.

In publications of 1647 and 1654, Marcus van Boxhorn first described a rigid methodology for historical linguistic comparisons and proposed the existence of an Indo-European proto-language ( which he called " Scythian ") unrelated to Hebrew, but ancestral to Germanic, Greek, Romance, Persian, Sanskrit, Slavic, Celtic and Baltic languages.

Prior to the decision of the House of Lords in Re B ( A Child ) UKHL 35 http :// www. publications. parliament. uk / pa / ld200708 / ldjudgmt / jd080611 / child-1. htm there had been some confusion-even at the Court of Appeal-as to whether there was some intermediate standard, described as the ' heightened standard '.

This was described as " an impromental experivisation arts magazine " and circulated through a network of like-minded record shops, arguably becoming one of the most significant jazz publications of the second half of the 1970s, and instrumental in the foundation of the London Musicians Collective.

An extensive model range was released, representing most of the units described in these publications.

Other than his thesis, his first publications covered a number of travel discourses which appeared in the Stockholms Dagblad newspaper, and which described his experiences of relief work during the cholera epidemic in Naples.

" An alleged third script, the mama or va ‘ eva ‘ e described in some mid-twentieth-century publications, was " an early twentieth-century geometric invention ".

In these research publications, it is suggested that " real " female ejaculation and the " squirting or gushing " shown frequently in pornography are two different phenomena ; the real female ejaculation is the release of a very scanty, thick, and whitish fluid from the female prostate and is described as such in many publications.

Arthur K. Shapiro — described as " the father of modern tic disorder research "— referring to Sacks ' celebrity status and that his literary publications received greater publicity than Shapiro's medical publications, said he is " a much better writer than he is a clinician ".

They were regularly described and reviewed in the entertainment and music trade publications, such as Billboard.

For nearly 30 years Ehrenberg examined samples of water, soil, sediment, blowing dust and rock and described thousands of new species, among them well-known flagellates such as Euglena, ciliates such as Paramecium aurelia and Paramecium caudatum, and many fossils, in nearly 400 scientific publications.

The Institute is generally critical of statism and democracy, with the latter being described in Institute publications as " coercive ", " incompatible with wealth creation " " replete with inner contradictions " and a system " of legalized graft.

Crainic, who was also a poet with Sămănătorist tastes, was held in esteem by Iorga, whose publications described him and his disciples as the better half of Gândirea.

The Suecia can be described as a grand vision of Sweden during its period as a great power, and Dahlberg's direct source of inspiration were the topographical publications issued by the Swiss publisher Matthäus Merian.

The MVP has achieved notable successes in raising agricultural production, reducing children ’ s stunting, and cutting child mortality rates, with the results described in several peer-reviewed publications.

Editor Jonathan Lethem described the upcoming publications as " absolutely stultifying, brilliant, repetitive, and contradictory.

The book was described as well written in reviews in the mainstream press, but it has been criticised in scientific publications.

The De Synonymis and other publications of Simon Januensis, the Liber Servitoris of Bulchasim Ben Aberazerim, which described the preparations made from plants, animals and minerals, provided a model for the chemical treatment of modern pharmacopoeias.

Before its identification, its function has been hypothesized for as much as 30 years as being linked to the cell surface receptor c-Mpl, and in older publications thrombopoietin is described as c-Mpl ligand ( the agent that binds to the c-Mpl molecule ).

The theme is reminiscent of a real-life episode described by Eisner about his being asked to draw for the publications.

Because of the low-lying nature of the peninsula, which this part of Florida lies, this lake and the area around it certainly would have been flooded and obliterated along with many of the other lakes and bogs described in their and other publications.

AGI research activity in 2006 was described by Pei Wang and Ben Goertzel as " producing publications and preliminary results ".

There have been several publications on the Cavovium fort, described at the Kanovium Project link below.