Scholars investigating the cause of civil war are attracted by two opposing theories, greed versus grievance.

" Al-Obeikan, however, was subsequently removed from his position as advisor to the royal cabinet in May 2012 after opposing moves to relax gender segregation, and in August of 2012, Obeikan ’ s morning radio show “ Fatwas on Air ,” in which he would issue daily fatwas, was canceled after a royal decree that authorizes only members of the Council of Senior Islamic Scholars to issue fatwas.

Scholars from different traditions have taken opposing views on the importance of this phenomenon.

Scholars of general semantics emphasize distinctions between different perceptions at different points in space ( called " space-binding ") over any universal God's eye view or assumed-shared or collective identity.

Scholars of Augustine's work have traditionally understood him to have shared the common view of his educated contemporaries that the Earth is spherical, in line with the quotation above, and with Augustine's famous endorsement of science in De Genesi ad litteram.

Scholars have debated Calvin's view of the Jews and Judaism.

Scholars generally view these variations as indications that the Josephus passages are not interpolations, for a Christian interpolator would have made them correspond to the New Testament accounts, not differ from them.

Scholars generally view these variations as indications that the Josephus passages are not interpolations, for a Christian interpolator would have made them correspond to the Christian traditions.

Scholars traditionally view Thucydides as recognizing and teaching the lesson that democracies need leadership, but that leadership can be dangerous to democracy.

Scholars have come to view the Great Purge as a crucial moment – or rather the culmination – of a vast social engineering campaign started at the beginning of the 1930s ( Hagenloh, 2000 ; Shearer, 2003 ; Werth, 2003 ).

Scholars debate whether these two accounts can be reconciled or not, and some view the narratives as non-historical.

Scholars have debated whether these two accounts can be reconciled or not, and some view the narratives as non-historical.

" Scholars have noted that the notion of the " disembodied existence of a soul in bliss " is not in accordance with a Hebrew world view: " While Hebrew thought world distinguished soul from body ( as material basis of life ), there was no question of two separate, independent entities.

Scholars generally view these variations as indications that the Josephus passages are not interpolations, for a Christian interpolator would have made them correspond to the New Testament accounts, not differ from them.

Scholars who share Justice Black's view, such as Akhil Amar, argue that the Framers of the Fourteenth Amendment, like Senator Jacob Howard and Congressman John Bingham, included a Due Process Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment for the following reason: " By incorporating the rights of the Fifth Amendment, the privileges or immunities clause would ... have prevented states from depriving ' citizens ' of due process.

Scholars view learning as active, where learners should learn to discover principles, concepts and facts for themselves.

As the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement ’ s view regarding Mirza Ghulam Ahmad ’ s status and the concept of finality of prophethood of Muhammad is closer to traditional Islamic thought, the Literature published by the Movement has found greater acceptability among the Muslim Intelligentsia and some orthodox Islamic Scholars consider the Lahore Ahmadiyya as Muslims.

Scholars such as Peter N. Dale ( 1986 ), Harumi Befu ( 1987 ), and Kosaku Yoshino ( 1992 ) view nihonjinron more critically, identifying it as a tool for enforcing social and political conformity.

Scholars debate whether these two accounts can be reconciled or not, and some view the narratives as non-historical .< Some scholars view the discussion of historicity as secondary, given that gospels were primarily written as theological documents rather than chronological timelines.

Scholars view the Przeworsk culture as an amalgam of a series of localized cultures.

Scholars in the 19th century especially espoused this view ; it largely went out of fashion in academia by around 1940, although many amateurs still hold to it.

Scholars from the yangban aristocracy sat in their pavilions constructed in either a cultivated garden or a natural area with its own view of the mountains or landscape.

Bourne, in a 1906 essay published in the American Historical Review, summarized his view of Carver's book: " Scholars are in general agreement that much of the work in this volume is an abridgement or adaptation of historical writings by Charlevoix, Adair, and La Hontan.

Scholars are of the view that most if not all of the works related to Ibn Sirin might be apocryphal.

Scholars view the film differently due to the openness or ambiguity of the film.

Scholars have treated the claim with intense skepticism ; the play has not survived.

In 1952, for example, the Court accepted the claim of the Dean of Westminster to advise the Queen on the proper procedure during the ceremony ( for nearly a thousand years he and his predecessor abbots have kept an unpublished Red Book of practices ), the claim of the Lord Bishop of Durham and the Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells to walk beside the Queen as she entered and exited the Abbey and to stand on either side of her through the entire coronation ritual, the claim of the Earl of Shrewsbury in his capacity as Lord High Steward of Ireland to carry a white staff, and the claim of the Queen's Scholars of Westminster School to be the first to acclaim the monarch on behalf of the common people ( their shouts of " Vivat!

Scholars continue to disagree about the merits of this claim, though assuming that if Gauden wrote it, he had access to Charles's papers when he did so.

Scholars agree with the Akha that they originated in China ; they disagree, however, about whether the original homeland was the Tibetan borderlands, as the Akha claim, or farther south and east in Yunnan Province, the northernmost residence of present-day Akha.

Scholars Burnham and Last claim that this Islamic scholarship community provided an " embryonic bureaucracy " which linked the cities throughout the Caliphate.

Scholars who support this derivation are divided between those who believe the Carpi gave their name to the mountain range ( i. e. the name means " mountains of the Carpi ") and those who claim the reverse.

However, Islamic Scholars claim that the Gospel was translated into Arabic in the post-Islamic period due the difficulty that 16th century Europeans would have in translating early Arabic's defective script into Latin as well as the extreme rarity of written texts in Pre-Islamic Arabia ..

Scholars are also divided as to whether the principle should be regarded as a factual claim, open to empirical testing ; an analytic truth, obvious from the nature of language and meaning ; or a methodological principle to guide the development of theories of syntax and semantics.

Scholars have asserted that Prem Rawat's teachings originate in the traditions of the North Indian Sants, who dismiss all religious ritual and dogma and emphasize the possibility of a direct experience of God, who, they claim, " dwells in the heart ".

Scholars claim that Brazil received more enslaved Muslims than anywhere else in the Americas.

Scholars typically claim that in order to end rape and violence against women, men must become aware of these issues, otherwise there is no hope for stopping rape.

Scholars have been skeptical towards this claim but in recent years it has gained more acceptance.

In 2005, he gained public attention as the first prominent government official to publicly claim that 9 / 11 was an inside job, and is a member of Scholars for 9 / 11 Truth.

Caddies often obtain a promotion in rank once a year, while often Honor takes two years to achieve and Evans Scholars are only produced by winning the venerable Evans Scholarship for university.

Scholars assert that the role of the Devil would have been played by Volmar, while Hildegard's nuns would have played the parts of Anima and the Virtues.

Scholars such as Rosalind Clark hold that the names are unrelated, the Welsh " Morgan " ( Wales being the source of Arthurian legend ) being derived from root words associated with the sea, while the Irish " Morrígan " has its roots either in a word for " terror " or a word for " greatness ".

Lovelace wrote a comedy, The Scholars, and a tragedy titled The Soldiers, while at Oxford.

Scholars have described Ukraine's political system as " weak, fractured, highly personal and ideologically vacuous while the judiciary and media fail to hold politicians to account " ( Dr. Taras Kuzio in 2009 ).

Scholars who have examined these claims tend to believe that while the slave songs may certainly have expressed hope for deliverance from the sorrows of this world, these songs did not present literal help for runaway slaves.

Scholars such as Uri Rubin and Shahab Ahmed and Guillaume hold that the report was in Ibn Ishaq, while Alford T. Welch holds the report has not been presumably present in the Ibn Ishaq.

In addition, Scholars receive a monthly maintenance stipend to cover accommodation and living expenses .< ref > Although all scholars become affiliated with a residential college while at Oxford, they also enjoy access to Rhodes House, an early 20th century mansion with numerous public rooms, gardens, a library, study areas, and other facilities.

On the annual St. Andrew's Day match, the Oppidans climb over the wall, after throwing their caps over in defiance of the Scholars, while the Collegers march down from the far end of College Field, arm-in-arm, towards the near end, where they meet the Oppidans.

Scholars believe that the mother was more powerful while the daughter arranged more elaborate public events ( including inviting attendees to St. John's Eve rituals on Bayou St. John ).

Scholars Jan Lukasiewicz, Józef Maria Bocheński and Günther Patzig have sided with the Protasis-Apodosis dichotomy while John Corcoran prefers to consider a syllogism as simply a deduction.

" Scholars such as Peter Schaefer and Elliot Wolfson see an erotic theology implied in this kind of image, though it must be said sexual motifs, while present in highly attenuated forms, are few and far between if one surveys the full scope of the literature.

The Tribal Scholars Program offers U. S. citizens the opportunity for aid while working toward a degree in agriculture or one of the other subjects that relate to the NRCS's needs.

Scholars note that the Samanids revived Persian more than the Buyids and the Saffarids, while continuing to patronize Arabic to a significant degree.

In 2011, 17 students were named National Merit Semifinalists, while 28 were named National Merit Commended Scholars.

In 2012, SLUH surpassed its 2010 performance: 25 students were named National Merit Semifinalists, while 29 were named National Merit Commended Scholars.

Of these 100 Scholars, 63 were studying Arts and Social Sciences while 37 were studying Science, Engineering or Mathematics.

Scholars have disagreed on the relationship between Wilkins's play and A Yorkshire Tragedy ; some of have seen one play as a source for the other, or even the work of the same author, while others regard the two dramas as essentially separate works.

The most senior members of school staff, the cathedral choristers, and the school's King's and Queen's Scholars are ex officio members of the cathedral foundation, while the school is required by statute to have the cathedral Dean and Chapter represented on its governing body.

Scholars believe it would be the same tribe called Mazyes by Hektaios and Maxyes by Herodotus, while it was called " Mazaces " and " Mazax " in Latin sources and related to the later Massylii and Masaesyli.

The 2010 Scholastic Banquet took place in Philadelphia, the birthplace of Pop Warner Little Scholars, Inc., while the 2011 All-American Scholar Weekend was held in downtown Chicago at the Marriott, Magnificent Mile.