Scratching was developed by early hip hop DJs from New York such as Grand Wizard Theodore, who describes scratching as, " nothing but the back-cueing that you hear in your ear before you push it recorded sound out to the crowd.

Scratching was already widespread within hip hop by DJs and producers by the time turntablists started to appear.

A follow-up single " Scratching the Surface " was popular in Canada, peaking at No. 45 in April 1984.

During the 1920s, the South Stand terrace was covered with a wooden barrel-shaped roof and came to be known as the Scratching Shed.

In 1974 Leeds won the league for the second time and the Scratching Shed was dismantled and replaced by the South Stand at a cost of £ 500, 000.

The South Stand was built in 1974 at a cost of £ 500, 000 to replace the Scratching Shed, which had been there since the 1920s.

Regular séances were held to determine " Scratching Fanny's " motives, and Cock Lane was often made impassable by the throngs of interested bystanders.

Graham was more interested in the Scratching he witnessed than the rapping and fell instantly in love with djing.

The East Stand ( or " Scratching Sheds ") was covered once the team's fortunes increased.

) " Message ( Inspiration )" was sampled in 1988 on " I Ain't Tha 1 " by N. W. A ; while " What's on Your Mind ( Expression )" was sampled in 1988 on " Cool V's Tribute to Scratching " by Biz Markie.

Scratching is a DJ or turntablist technique used to produce distinctive sounds by moving a vinyl record back and forth on a turntable while optionally manipulating the crossfader on a DJ mixer.

Scratching would during the 1980s become a staple of hip hop music, being used by producers and DJs on records and in live shows.

Scratching has traditionally been regarded as a way to relieve oneself by reducing the annoying itch sensation.

#" Writing, Scratching, and Politics from M to Mabuse " in Qui Parle by Dana Stevens

In 1999, Stefan starred in the music video for " Rock Past It " by London pop-metal band, Scratching Post.

* Scratching, a technique / variation of graffiti

Scratching the site of the bite causes the trypomastigotes to enter the host through the wound, or through intact mucous membranes, such as the conjunctiva.

He has also written books such as Something At The Window Is Scratching, The Monsters In My Tummy, The Cat With A Really Big Head: And One Other Story That Isn't As Good and has done work for The Haunted Mansion comics.

Then the words fell into a pattern: `` Mollie the Mutton is scratching her nose, Scratching her nose in the rain.

Scratching open a healing lesion may result in scarring and may enlarge the rash.

Scratching sheep over the rump area may lead to a nibbling reflex which is pathognomonic for the condition.

* R. W. Carpick and M. Salmeron, Scratching the surface: Fundamental investigations of tribology with atomic force microscopy, Chemical Reviews, vol.

Scratching from Start party and meeting point for activities in the lab of WORM. filmwerkplaats

Since its release in 1978, SL-1200MK2 and its successors have been the most common turntable for DJing and Scratching aka — Turntablism.

* Scratching Her Heel, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, 1921.

Scratching posts may be purchased at most stores that carry pet supplies and online, but many people build their own.

* Scratching and Tecnics SL 1200 MK2: Coronel Kurtz, Frosty Scratchaiser, CJ Callahan.

The field was pioneered by staff of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Smithsonian Institution's Bureau of American Ethnology, men such as John Wesley Powell and Frank Hamilton Cushing.

This was based on a design pioneered at IBM Research ( the IBM 801 ).

The concept of an armored SPAAG was pioneered by Hungary during World War II Hungary by producing the 40M Nimrod based on the Luftvärnskanonvagn L-62 Anti II license acquired from Sweden.

Electrothermal AAS ( ET AAS ) using graphite tube atomizers was pioneered by Boris V. L ’ vov at the Saint Petersburg Polytechnical Institute, Russia, since the late 1950s, and further investigated by Hans Massmann at the Institute of Spectrochemistry and Applied Spectroscopy ( ISAS ) in Dortmund, Germany.

The research with high-resolution ( HR ) CS AAS was pioneered by the groups of O ’ Haver and Harnly in the USA, who also developed the ( up until now ) only simultaneous multi-element spectrometer for this technique.

Capp was also involved with the Sister Kenny Foundation, which pioneered new treatments for polio in the 1940s.

Nevertheless, it was the French mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace, who pioneered and popularised what is now called Bayesian probability.

Some have stated that the secret of concrete was lost for 13 centuries until 1756, when the British engineer John Smeaton pioneered the use of hydraulic lime in concrete, using pebbles and powdered brick as aggregate.

Caving was pioneered by Édouard-Alfred Martel ( 1859 – 1938 ) who first achieved the descent and exploration of the Gouffre de Padirac, France as early as 1889 and the first complete descent of a 110 metre wet vertical shaft at Gaping Gill, in Yorkshire, England in 1895.

The technology of manipulating electron beams pioneered in these early tubes was applied practically in the design of vacuum tubes, particularly in the invention of the cathode ray tube by Ferdinand Braun in 1897. and is today employed in sophisticated devices such as electron microscopes, electron beam lithography, and particle accelerators.

He was sure no one could play that articulately with just the thumb and index finger ( which was exactly how Travis played ) and he assumed it required the thumb and two fingers — and that was the style he pioneered and mastered.

Chic's was formed by Nile Rodgers a self described " street hippie " from late 1960s New York and Martin Dow DJ at from Key West, Florida who pioneered the NYC sound across that state.

The use of a sequence of experiments, where the design of each may depend on the results of previous experiments, including the possible decision to stop experimenting, is within the scope of Sequential analysis, a field that was pioneered by Abraham Wald in the context of sequential tests of statistical hypotheses.

Before the advent of government-funded public schools, the primary mode of education for those of the lower classes was the charity school, pioneered during the 19th century by Protestant organizations and adapted for use by the Roman Catholic Church and governmental bodies.

Its most infamous proponent and practitioner was, however, Adolf Hitler who praised and incorporated eugenic ideas in Mein Kampf and emulated Eugenic legislation for the sterilization of " defectives " that had been pioneered in the United States.

His musical fantasy One from the Heart, although it pioneered the use of video-editing techniques which are standard practice in the film industry today, ended with a disastrous box-office gross of $ 636, 796 against a US $ 26 million budget, far from enough to recoup the costs incurred in the production of the movie, and he was forced to sell his 23-acre Zoetrope Studio in 1983.

The use of metal aircraft structures was pioneered before World War I by Breguet but would find its biggest proponent with Anthony Fokker who used chrome-molybdenum steel tubing for the fuselage structure of all his fighter designs, while the innovative German engineer Hugo Junkers developed two all-metal, single-seat fighter monoplane designs with cantilever wings: the strictly experimental Junkers J 2 private-venture aircraft, made with steel, and some forty examples of the Junkers D. I, made with corrugated duralumin, all based on his experience in creating the pioneering Junkers J 1 all-metal airframe technology demonstration aircraft of late 1915.

Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment.

The Georgi – Glashow model was preceded by the Semisimple Lie algebra Pati – Salam model by Abdus Salam and Jogesh Pati, who pioneered the idea to unify gauge interactions.

Its nascent form was pioneered in the late 1980s in the music of hardcore punk band Infest, who mixed youth crew hardcore elements with noisier, sludgier qualities of Lärm and Siege.

In iodine-131 ( radioiodine ) radioisotope therapy, which was first pioneered by Dr. Saul Hertz, radioactive iodine-131 is given orally ( either by pill or liquid ) on a one-time basis, to severely restrict, or altogether destroy the function of a hyperactive thyroid gland.

Hermann Ebbinghaus ( January 24, 1850 — February 26, 1909 ) was a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory, and is known for his discovery of the forgetting curve and the spacing effect.

Flotation, an important mineral separation process, was pioneered in Broken Hill and numerous efforts were being made in various locations around the world to refine this process.