His son Hazrat Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri's books Maktoobate sadi ( hundred letters of century ) and Maktoobate do sadi ( two hundred letters of second century ) are renowned Persian language collections of spiritual writings. The Persian books on Islamic Theosophy titled Maktoobate sadi ( hundred letters ) and Maktoobate do sadi ( two hundred letters ) were written by his son Sheikh Sharfuddin Ahmed Maneri. The original manuscripts are available in the collection of Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library at Patna, Bihar India

and he stated: It is a fact that Sharfuddin the Yemani the teacher of Quran has not the understanding and discerning power to such extent than he may be able to comprehend the works of Shaikh Mohiuddin Ibn Arabi Even then he belittles Shaikh only because he, himself is incapable and inefficient and he is bent on infidelity to the Shaikh and the followers of him.

Shaikh Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri ( d. 1380 AD ) belonged to the Firdausiyya order, a branch of Suhrawardiyya.

' Abdullah Al Muti Sharfuddin is a scientist.

Famous African trade ports such as Mombasa, Zanzibar, and Kilwa were known to Chinese sailors such as Zheng He and medieval Islamic historians such as the Berber Islamic voyager Abu Abdullah ibn Battua.

The terms " comedy " and " satire " became synonymous after Aristotle's Poetics was translated into Arabic in the medieval Islamic world, where it was elaborated upon by Arabic writers and Islamic philosophers such as Abu Bischr, his pupil Al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes.

The medieval scholar Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn Masudi ( d. 956 ) wrote that Allah commanded the Earth to absorb the water, and certain portions which were slow in obeying received salt water in punishment and so became dry and arid.

The motto " Crom A Boo " comes from the medieval Croom Castle and " Abu ", meaning " up " in Irish ; Crom Abu was the FitzGeralds ' medieval warcry.

The medieval Islamic historian Abu Rayhan Biruni ( c. 973-1050 ) provides us with the earliest reference of the production of Damascus steel.

Certain medieval scholars — including Al-Tabari ( 838 – 932 ), Abu Thawr ( 764 – 854 ), Al-Muzani ( 791 – 878 ), and Ibn Arabi ( 1165 – 1240 )— considered the practice permissible at least for optional ( nafila ) prayers ; however, their views are not accepted by any major surviving group.

The terms " comedy " and " satire " became synonymous after Aristotle's Poetics was translated into Arabic in the medieval Islamic world, where it was elaborated upon by Arabic writers and Islamic philosophers, such as Abu Bischr, his pupil al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes.

** the new 10, 000 Iraqi dinar banknote has Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham ( known as Alhazen to medieval scholars in the West ) on the front and Hadba Minaret on the back.

Ahmad Baba al-Massufi al-Tinbukti, full name Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ahmad al-Takruri Al-Massufi al-Timbukti ( October 26, 1556 – 1627 ), ( also known as Ahmed Baba Es Sudane or Ahmed Baba the black ) was a medieval West African writer, scholar, and political provocateur in the area then known as the Western Sudan.

* The explicit statements found in books of grammar near the 10th and 11th Centuries C. E., such as: The Sefer haQoloth of Moshe ben Asher ( published by N. Allony ), Diqduqé hata ' amim of Aaron ben Moses ben Asher ; the anonymous works entitled Horayath haQoré ( G. Khan and Ilan Eldar attribute it to the Karaite Abu Alfaraj Harun ), the Treatise on the Schwa ( published by Kurt Levy from a Genizah fragment in 1936 ), and Ma ' amar haschewa ( published from Genizah material by Allony ); the works of medieval Sephardi grammarians, such as Abraham Ibn Ezra, Judah ben David Hayyuj.

According to Abu al-Fazl, Emperor Akbar's prime minister, Kayasthas were rulers of the Pala Empire, one of the major early medieval Indian kingdoms that originated in Bengal.

Many other medieval Islamic philosophers and biologists later expressed evolutionary ideas, including Ibn Miskawayh, the Brethren of Purity, Abu Rayhan Biruni ,< ref >

He was son of Saiyed Yaqoob and grandson of Abu Abdullah Saiyed Ahmad ( 924-969 AD ), who held respectable post of ‘ Naqeeb ’ of the city of Qom, in the medieval Persia.

Today the city has a museum with mosaics from the Dead Cities, the Great Mosque of Maarrat al-Numan, a madrassa built by Abu al-Farawis from 1199 and remains of the medieval citadel.

Jafar al-Sadiq was also the successor of the Naqshbandi Sufi order originating from Abu Bakr himself.

* Abu Al-Husayn Al-Nuri, early Sufi

For four years his mentor, Mohammed Abu Hashim Madani, guided Inayat down the Sufi Path.

Proof that Bahya borrowed from Sufism is underscored by the fact that the title of his eighth gate, Muḥasabat al-Nafs (" Self-Examination "), is reminiscent of the Sufi Abu Abd Allah Ḥarith Ibn-Asad, who has been surnamed El Muḥasib (" the self-examiner "), because — say his biographers —" he was always immersed in introspection "

Some Sufi orders trace their lineage to Abu Bakr, the first Sunni caliph, others to ' Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Muhammad's nephew, whom the Shi ' a regard as the first imam.

Almost all Sufi orders trace their lineage to Muhammad through Ali, an exception being Naqshbandi, who go through Abu Bakr.

The Naqshbandi order is the only Sufi order that claims to trace its direct spiritual lineage / chain ( silsilah ) to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, through Abu Bakr, the first caliph and Muhammad's companion.

He encountered a certain Shaykh Borhã noddin who gathered donations for the Sufi congregation of the Shrine of Abu Es ’ hã q-e Kã zeruni in Kã zerun, Iran.

* Abu Yusuf Bin Saamaan, also known as Nasiruddin ( died 1067 ), Sufi Saint

According to Sufi tradition, this formula was introduced by Abu Bakr as he initiated the Naqshbandi tradition ( Kabbani 2003 p. 87 ).

As a term, it was used by Sufi authors like Abu Abd al – Rahman al – Sulami to mean " a gnostic, mystic ; a seeker of marifa ", similar in meaning to the terms salik, zahid or faqir.

It concluded with a pilgrimage to the tomb of Abu ' l-Hasan al-Shadhili and involved Sufi gatherings of dhikr " and the singing of qasidas, or classical poetry.

He was a disciple of Sheikh Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi of Suhrawardiyya Sufi order.

* The Book of Certainty: The Sufi Doctrine of Faith, Wisdom and Gnosis Abu Bakr Siraj al Din 1952, 1970, 1992.

Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili () was the Sufi founder of the eponymous Shadhili order.

At the time the Sufi tradition of Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi was gaining prominence after the caliph al-Nasir came to power in 1180 and patronised al-Suhrawardi.

This great veneration of the marabouts reflects the continuing vigor of Sufism, the movement which grew up in the 12th century around Sufi Abu Madian ( d. 1197 ).

The Suhrawardiyya () is a Sufi order founded by the Iranian Sufi Diya al-din Abu ' n-Najib as-Suhrawardi ( 1097 – 1168 CE ).

Later pious Moroccan donors extended this with several other waqfs: in 1303, one Umar ibn Abdullah ibn Abdun-Nabi al-Masmudi al-Mujarrad endowed a zaouia ( religious school ) for the benefit of Moroccans living in the Moroccan Quarter, while in 1320 Shuayb ibn Muhammad ibn Shuayb, a grandson of the major Sufi Abu Madyan al-Ghauth, endowed a second zaouia there to be funded by his lands at Ain Karim.

* Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi ( 1097 – 1168 ), Persian Sufi

Among the famous personalities who hailed from Feni district are Famous saint Shah Syed Amir Uddin Pagla Miah / Baba ( RA ) who is regarded as founder of feni and sultanul awlia feni, Saint Mamu Fakir ( RA ), Begum Khaleda Zia ( former Prime Minister ), Sir A. F. Rahman ( the first Muslim Vice Chancellor of University, Dr. Mustafa Chowdhury ( former Public Service Commission Chairman ), Prof. Ahmed Shafee ( Vice-Chancellor of East West University ), Former Politician and Businessman Mowlana Abdul Wadud, Abdul Awal Mintu, Saber Hossen Chowdhury, Mosarraf Hossen, Economist Abu Ahammed, journalists

The patron saint of Azemmour is Abu Shuayb.

Absorbing this heady atmosphere, Yahya and Abu Imran fell into conversation on the state of the faith in their western homelands, and Yahya expressed his disappointment on the lack of religious education and negligence of Islamic law among his southern Sanhaja people.

Abu Bakr ( Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa ) (, c. 573 CE – 23 August 634 CE ) also known as Abū Bakr as-Șiddīq ( Arabic: أبو بكر الصديق ) was a senior companion ( Sahabi ) and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

He was instrumental in the conversion of many people to the Islamic faith and early in 623, Abu Bakr's daughter Aisha was married to Muhammad, strengthening the ties between the two men.

* Ideology: Abu Sayyaf seeks the establishment of an Iranian-style Islamic theocracy in the southern Philippines.

Mather also took inspiration from Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, a philosophical novel by Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail ( whom he refers to as " Abubekar "), a 12th-century Islamic philosopher.

After Muhammed died, a series of Caliphs governed the Islamic State: Abu Bakr ( 632-634 ), Umar ibn al-Khattab ( Umar І, 634-644 ), Uthman ibn Affan, ( 644-656 ), and Ali ibn Abi Talib ( 656-661 ).

The list: Al-Qaida / Islamic Army, Abu Sayyaf Group, Armed Islamic Group ( GIA ), Harakat ul-Mujahidin ( HUM ), Al-Jihad ( Egyptian Islamic Jihad ), Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan ( IMU ), Asbat al-Ansar, Salafist Group for Call and Combat ( GSPC ), Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya ( AIAI ), Islamic Army of Aden, Osama bin Laden, Muhammad Atif ( aka, Subhi Abu Sitta, Abu Hafs Al Masri ) Sayf al-Adl, Shaykh Sai ' id ( aka, Mustafa Muhammad Ahmad ), Abu Hafs the Mauritanian ( aka, Mahfouz Ould al-Walid, Khalid Al-Shanqiti ), Ibn Al-Shaykh al-Libi, Abu Zubaydah ( aka, Zayn al-Abidin Muhammad Husayn, Tariq ), Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi ( aka, Abu Abdallah ), Ayman al-Zawahiri, Thirwat Salah Shihata, Tariq Anwar al-Sayyid Ahmad ( aka, Fathi, Amr al-Fatih ), Muhammad Salah ( aka, Nasr Fahmi Nasr Hasanayn ), Makhtab Al-Khidamat / Al Kifah, Wafa Humanitarian Organization, Al Rashid Trust, Mamoun Darkazanli Import-Export Company