Since the 1st century AD Rome has been the seat of the Papacy and, after the end of Byzantine domination, in the 8th century it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870.

Since 1870, the main University campus has been located on Gilmorehill in the West End of the city.

Since 1723 ( but especially after 1870 ) Utrecht became the centre of the non-Roman Old Catholic Churches in the world.

Since the unification of Italy in 1870 and the end of monarchy in Germany in 1918, there have no longer been any reigning dukes in Europe ; Luxembourg is ruled by a grand duke, a higher title, just below king.

Since 1870, the City of Florala, through Florala ’ s Fidelity Masonic Lodge # 685, ( beginning with Chapel Hill and Lake City Lodge # 377 ), and Chapter # 441 of the Order of the Eastern Star, has served as the home of the World ’ s Oldest Consecutive Annual Masonic Day Celebration.

Since 1870, Scottsville has been the victim of twenty-one floods ( defined as water levels of twenty feet or more above the average low water level ).

Forces of Labor: Workers ' Movements and Globalization Since 1870.

Since 1870, the Church has designated St Patrick's as the National Cathedral for the whole island, drawing chapter members from each of the twelve dioceses of the Church of Ireland.

Since 1870 the glamorous white-walled Hotel du Cap on the French Riviera has been one of the most storied and luxurious resorts in the world.

Since 1870, Zmaj has pursued his profession as a physician.

Since Block Island has no natural harbors, breakwaters were constructed to form Old Harbor in 1870.

Since 1870 they have been prefixed with an abbreviation of ' command ' which has changed over time to allow for new sequences.

Since then various names were adopted for the school, such as " École royale militaire " ( 1814 – 1830 ), Collège royal militaire ( 1831 – 1848 ), Collège national militaire ( 1848 – 1853 ), Prytanée impérial militaire ( 1853 – 1870 ), Prytanée militaire and Prytanée national militaire ( since 1870 ).

Since the end of the 1870 Franco-Prussian War the town was no longer considered important strategically and military installations were not developed.

Since no one who served in the 1870 convention writing the current constitution was still alive by this point, many things had to be decided, such as what rules the convention would function under temporarily until its was organized and adopted its own permanent rules, how a chair was to be elected, and other administrative matters.

Since the government had announced plans to terminate Freedmen's bureau operations in Kentucky, Runkle and his caretaker staff presided over bureau school closings and the dispersal of the remaining funds, which were completed in the summer of 1870, although the veterans ' claim offices remained open through June 1872.

Since 1786 the territory was officially called the Don Host Lands (), renamed Don Host Province in 1870.

Since it was founded in 1870, the Port Adelaide Football Club, in its various forms, has won a record 36 SANFL premierships and finished as runner-up in the SANFL grand final 35 times, finishing runners-up in the AFL Grand Final and winning their first AFL Grand Final in 2004, making it the most successful football club in the AFL.

" pp. 482 – 497 in The Economic Development of Germany Since 1870.

Since the French Revolution, the building has been the scene of a number of historical events, notably the proclamation of the French Third Republic in 1870 and the famous speech by Charles de Gaulle on 25 August 1944 during the Liberation of Paris when he greeted the crowd from a front window.

Since annexing ( rather than incorporating ) the banlieues of major French cities during the Second Empire period ( Lyon in 1852, Lille in 1858, Paris in 1860, Bordeaux in 1865 ), the French communities have in effect extended their boundaries very little beyond their delimitations, and have not followed the development of the urban unit existing prior to 1870 as well as almost all large and mid-sized cities in France having a banlieue develop a Couronne pėriurbaine ( in English: near-urban ring ).

* The Emergence of Industrial America: Strategic Factors in American Economic Growth Since 1870 ( Albany: State University of New York Press, 1982 ) ISBN 0-87395-578-1 ( hard cover ), ISBN 0-87395-579-X ( paperback )

Since 1870, Kappa has continued to expand and has chartered 160 chapters, 138 of which are active today.

Since the Australia Acts of 1986, it is the Governor, and not the Queen, who exercises all the powers of the Head of State, and the Governor is not subject to the direction or supervision of the Monarch, but acts upon the advice of the Premier.

Since 1995, Jan Mayen has been administered by the County Governor ( fylkesmann ) of the northern Norwegian county of Nordland to which it is closest.

Since 2011, the incumbent Lieutenant Governor has been Sir John McColl.

Since the 1970s, the city has experienced tremendous growth, particularly during the economic boom of the 1990s under the leadership of then-Mayor and later-Tennessee Governor, Phil Bredesen, who made urban renewal a priority, and fostered the construction or renovation of several city landmarks, including the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, the downtown Nashville Public Library, the Bridgestone Arena, and LP Field.

Since Representatives are to be " chosen ... by the People ," State Governors are not allowed to appoint temporary replacements when vacancies occur in a state's delegation to the House of Representatives ; instead, the Governor of the state is required by clause 4 to issue a writ of election calling a special election to fill the vacancy.

Since the 1950s, the title Governor General has been given to all representatives of the sovereign in independent Commonwealth realms.

Since their creation in 1937, the Governor General's Literary Awards have become one of Canada's most prestigious prizes, awarded in both French and English in seven categories: fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, children's literature ( one each for text and illustration ), and translation.

Though Meredith was legally entitled to register, the Governor of Mississippi, Ross Barnett, tried to block him by having the Legislature pass a law that “ prohibited any person who was convicted of a state crime from admission to a state school .” The law was directed at Meredith, who had been convicted of “ false voter registration .” Since passage of its 1890 constitution, the state had voter registration rules that effectively disfranchised black voters.

Since Carteret had been Royal Governor of the Isle of Jersey, the territory became known as " New Jersey.

Since the two available planes were both dismantled and had never been flown in the winter, Governor Scott Bone approved a safer route.

Since then, the style may be granted for life only by the Governor General to eminent Canadians who have not held any of the offices that would otherwise entitle them to the style.

Since 1994, the island has been administrated by the County Governor of Nordland, with some authority delegated to the station commander.

Since the 1990s, several Governor General's Award-winning poets, in particular Jan Zwicky and Tim Lilburn, have been engaged in nonfiction writing that maps the relationships between poetry and philosophy.

Since Andros ' commission included Connecticut, he asked Connecticut Governor Robert Treat to surrender the colonial charter not long after his arrival in Boston.

Since 1962, the Governor of Kansas has resided in the governor's mansion, known as Cedar Crest.

Since the Governor has no official residence, the expression " corner office ," rather than " Governor's mansion ," is commonly used in the press as a figure of speech for the office of Governor.

Since Wallace was out of Alabama for more than twenty days while he was recovering in Holy Cross Hospital in Silver Spring, Maryland, the state constitution required Lieutenant Governor Jere Beasley to serve as acting governor from June 5 until Wallace's return to Alabama on July 7.

Since Ottawa was reluctant to become involved, the Governor General privately raised 386 voyageurs at Britain's expense to help British forces on the Nile River.

Since the Han Dynasty was not completely stabilized yet, the Governor of Liaodong appointed Wiman as an outer subject, provided that he did not prevent natives going up to the empire.

Since her retirement as Lieutenant Governor, Mrs. Weston has spearheaded the most successful fundraising campaign in Canadian cultural history, which raised more than $ 250 million for the Royal Ontario Museum.

Since Närke only corresponded the southern part of the remaining territory and the name was changed to reflect the city where the Governor resided, namely Örebro.

Since 2008 Gutiérrez has been the subject of several critical stories in the Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times, detailing his relationship with former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, and the real estate dealings of Gutierrez and his family.