Since the 1st century AD Rome has been the seat of the Papacy and, after the end of Byzantine domination, in the 8th century it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870.

Since 1870, the main University campus has been located on Gilmorehill in the West End of the city.

Since 1723 ( but especially after 1870 ) Utrecht became the centre of the non-Roman Old Catholic Churches in the world.

Since the unification of Italy in 1870 and the end of monarchy in Germany in 1918, there have no longer been any reigning dukes in Europe ; Luxembourg is ruled by a grand duke, a higher title, just below king.

Since 1870, the Governor has resided in the Government House, a Georgian mansion adjacent to the Maryland State House.

Since 1870, the City of Florala, through Florala ’ s Fidelity Masonic Lodge # 685, ( beginning with Chapel Hill and Lake City Lodge # 377 ), and Chapter # 441 of the Order of the Eastern Star, has served as the home of the World ’ s Oldest Consecutive Annual Masonic Day Celebration.

Since 1870, Scottsville has been the victim of twenty-one floods ( defined as water levels of twenty feet or more above the average low water level ).

Forces of Labor: Workers ' Movements and Globalization Since 1870.

Since 1870, the Church has designated St Patrick's as the National Cathedral for the whole island, drawing chapter members from each of the twelve dioceses of the Church of Ireland.

Since 1870 the glamorous white-walled Hotel du Cap on the French Riviera has been one of the most storied and luxurious resorts in the world.

Since 1870, Zmaj has pursued his profession as a physician.

Since Block Island has no natural harbors, breakwaters were constructed to form Old Harbor in 1870.

Since then various names were adopted for the school, such as " École royale militaire " ( 1814 – 1830 ), Collège royal militaire ( 1831 – 1848 ), Collège national militaire ( 1848 – 1853 ), Prytanée impérial militaire ( 1853 – 1870 ), Prytanée militaire and Prytanée national militaire ( since 1870 ).

Since the end of the 1870 Franco-Prussian War the town was no longer considered important strategically and military installations were not developed.

Since no one who served in the 1870 convention writing the current constitution was still alive by this point, many things had to be decided, such as what rules the convention would function under temporarily until its was organized and adopted its own permanent rules, how a chair was to be elected, and other administrative matters.

Since the government had announced plans to terminate Freedmen's bureau operations in Kentucky, Runkle and his caretaker staff presided over bureau school closings and the dispersal of the remaining funds, which were completed in the summer of 1870, although the veterans ' claim offices remained open through June 1872.

Since 1786 the territory was officially called the Don Host Lands (), renamed Don Host Province in 1870.

Since it was founded in 1870, the Port Adelaide Football Club, in its various forms, has won a record 36 SANFL premierships and finished as runner-up in the SANFL grand final 35 times, finishing runners-up in the AFL Grand Final and winning their first AFL Grand Final in 2004, making it the most successful football club in the AFL.

" pp. 482 – 497 in The Economic Development of Germany Since 1870.

Since the French Revolution, the building has been the scene of a number of historical events, notably the proclamation of the French Third Republic in 1870 and the famous speech by Charles de Gaulle on 25 August 1944 during the Liberation of Paris when he greeted the crowd from a front window.

Since annexing ( rather than incorporating ) the banlieues of major French cities during the Second Empire period ( Lyon in 1852, Lille in 1858, Paris in 1860, Bordeaux in 1865 ), the French communities have in effect extended their boundaries very little beyond their delimitations, and have not followed the development of the urban unit existing prior to 1870 as well as almost all large and mid-sized cities in France having a banlieue develop a Couronne pėriurbaine ( in English: near-urban ring ).

* The Emergence of Industrial America: Strategic Factors in American Economic Growth Since 1870 ( Albany: State University of New York Press, 1982 ) ISBN 0-87395-578-1 ( hard cover ), ISBN 0-87395-579-X ( paperback )

Since 1870, Kappa has continued to expand and has chartered 160 chapters, 138 of which are active today.

Since they could see me but I not them, their presence in the hall disturbed me.

`` Since when did they allow beardless kids into the saloon bars of this town, boys ''??

Since the homosexuals widely use marijuana, they do not have to be initiated.

Since ordinary breakfast-table conversation was impossible, it was at least something that they were able to offer Eugene the sugar bowl with their sugar in it, and the plate of bread and butter, and that Eugene could return the pitcher of hot milk to them handle first.

Since faculty see themselves as self-employed professionals rather than as employees, enthusiasm in a common enterprise is proportionate to the sense of ownership they have in it by virtue of sharing in the decisions that govern its course.

Since the sides are also covered up to the spray rails, they are also rough-sanded in that area.

Since fly cutters are one sided and not balanced, they should be used at the slowest speed available, and fed very slowly to avoid binding.

Since D and D' are both diagonalizable and they commute, they are simultaneously diagonalizable, and Af is diagonalizable.

Since N and N' are both nilpotent and they commute, the operator Af is nilpotent ; ;

Since they are all either rented or borrowed, the requested dates for their use have to be far in advance.

Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis.

Since they commonly translate thoughts and feelings into deeds, hands naturally represent action, and since nearly half the characters in Great Expectations are of the underworld or closely allied to it, the linking of hands with crime or violence is not to be wondered at.

Since then, many Protestant denominations have made separate pronouncements, in which they not only approved birth control, but declared it at times to be a religious duty.

Since they did not glance curiously at us once, I guessed that there was a penalty for distraction.

Since they were hunting for national defense contracts, Adam Herberet, a man of surprising resources, entered the combination as a silent partner because of his political connections.

Since amphibians are cold-blooded, they must find ways to keep their blood at a constant temperature to maintain homeostasis.

Since they have paid points for the items, they are a part of the character's legend, and cannot lightly be destroyed.

Since in oral languages the elements of sound are for the most part produced linearly in time ( that is, in a word like cat the a sound comes after the c sound, and the t sound comes after that ), they can generally be easily written in a linear ( one-dimensional ) writing system such as an alphabet.

Since the Ainu are not recognized in the official list of the peoples living in Russia, they are counted as people without nationality or as ethnic Russian or Kamchadal.

Since tomatoes are New World plants, they are also fairly new to China and Chinese cuisine.

Since phonemes are abstractions of speech sounds, not the sounds themselves, they have no direct phonetic transcription.

Since she was Raymond's only child, they became rulers of Toulouse at Raymond's death in 1247.

Since the Angles took a geographic name, they possibly had other names not based on geography.