Since then, there have been alternating trends towards the abolition or substantial reduction of involuntary commitment, a trend known as " deinstitutionalization.

Since the abolition of the UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup, the UEFA Super Cup place previously reserved for the CWC winner has been taken by the winner of the UEFA Cup, now UEFA Europa League.

Since the latter authority's abolition, the park has been administered by Tower Hamlets.

Since both the Dover and Paris Pacts did not resolve the issue of succession, the lack of a direct heir and owing to the abolition of the monarchy, the Portuguese monarchy ended with Manuel's death.

Since the 1990s, a number of conservative politicians has called for an abolition of this rule, but there seems to be no majority for such a change.

Since the abolition of the post Chairman of the Communist Party of China in 1982, the General Secretary is the highest-ranking official of the party and heads the Secretariat, Politburo of the Party and its Standing Committee.

Since the abolition of the general right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords, and the consequent removal of the general disability of such peers to sit in or vote for the House of Commons, it is no longer necessary for hereditary peers to disclaim their peerages for this purpose.

Since the death penalty's abolition in 1965, there have been continued public and media calls for its reintroduction, particularly prompted by high profile murder cases.

Since the abolition of the position of Chief Secretary in 1922, the office of Chancellor has remained vacant.

Since executions in France ( using the guillotine since the French Revolution ) persisted until 1977, the French Republic had an official executioner, Marcel Chevalier, until the formal abolition in 1981.

Since the abolition of the Legislative Council at the end of 1968, the National Assembly has all the powers to enact laws in the provincial jurisdiction as specified in the Constitution of Canada.

Since manumission, abolition activity, and escape were all more common in the border states, the existence of nearby free soil was a threat to Missouri slaveowners.

Since 1974 and until abolition the district of Penwith was twinned with

Since the abolition of the German monarchy in 1918, the heads of the House of Hohenzollern have claimed to be the titular Kings of Prussia and German Emperors.

Since the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, or at the latest the abolition of the position of Nasi in 425 CE, the transmission of semicha has been suspended.

Since the abolition of the policy there has been a sharp increase in boatpeople arrivals with over 2700 boatpeople arriving in 2009 alone.

Since this compromise could not then be withdrawn in favour of more radical reform, discussion of kanji abolition ended.

Since most of the important parties at the time were leftist – and could have easily approved all three options – Mikołajczyk's PSL decided to ask its supporters to oppose one of them: the abolition of the senate.

Since the abolition of the Lambeth Central constituency in 1983, the constituency has also included the northern parts of Clapham and Brixton stretching as far south as Clapham Park Road, Acre Lane and Coldharbour Lane.

Since the abolition of capital controls in the United Kingdom and Germany, potential arbitrage profits have been near zero.

Since their removal in the late 1980s, Connecticut lawmakers have continuously discussed reinstating tolls, but have balked at bringing tolls back out of fear of having to repay $ 2. 6 billion in federal highway funds that Connecticut received for Turnpike construction projects following the abolition of tolls.

Since then, they have accumulated four more Libertadores titles, three Intercontinental Cups, and one Supercopa de Campeones Intercontinentales.

Since 1987, CONMEBOL has arranged other competitions, originally the now-extinct Supercopa, then Copa CONMEBOL, and lastly Copa Mercosur, all replaced by the Copa Sudamericana now.

Since the adoption of a new constitution, early in 2010, the politics of Angola takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Angola is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.

* Since 1997, a series of cultural, art, music and entertainment events have taken place in November at various locations in the town, under the title, Novembernebel ( November fog )

Since the 1960s, composite airframes and quieter, more efficient engines have become available, and Concorde provided supersonic passenger service for more than two decades, but the most important lasting innovations have taken place in instrumentation and control.

* Since 2000, with name-brand computer sales in decline, anime shops have arisen in their place, selling to the otaku crowd.

Since the temple was not considered a place of worship for use by the population at large, but rather a home for the deity, the sanctuary needed only to be large enough to hold the statue or linga ; it was never more than a few metres across.

Since the entropy increases with temperature, many endothermic reactions preferably take place at high temperatures.

Since it would take place in international waters, Kennedy obtained the approval of the OAS for military action under the hemispheric defense provisions of the Rio Treaty.

Since EastEnders began in 1985, the two programmes have constantly battled it out for first place in the ratings.

Since quarks make up the baryons and the mesons, and the strong interaction takes place between baryons and mesons, one could say that the color force is the source of the strong interaction, or that the strong interaction is like a residual color force that extends beyond the baryons, for example when protons and neutrons are bound together in a nucleus.

Since the firearms were no longer licenced, they could not be returned until a new licence was issued ; upon seeking a renewal of their licences, applicants were informed that a new Garda policy was in place that would refuse licence applications for all pistols and all firearms over. 22 in calibre.

Since the Korean Armistice Agreement ended the armed conflict that existed during the active part of the Korean War in 1953, leaving a de-facto truce in place ever since, the North Korean government has been largely isolationist, becoming one of the world's most authoritarian societies.

Since then great changes have taken place.

Since even the unholstered weapon is indistinguishable to most observers from a standard pistol, this may lessen attention from media or potential attackers as to the security measures that are in place.

Since the Temple was an enclosed place with no natural light, some means of illumination must have existed.

Since then numerous bilateral meetings have taken place between both sides.

Since Proclus died in 485, and since the first clear citation of Dionysius ' works is by Severus of Antioch between 518 and 528, then we can place Dionysius ' authorship between 485 and 518-28.

Since Lutheran Sweden preferred Osnabrück as a conference venue, its peace negotiations with the Empire, including the allies of both sides, took place in Osnabrück.

Since 2005 the exhibition called Wir waren Nachbarn-Biografien jüdischer Zeitzeugen ( English title: We were Neighbours once-Biographies of Jews in Schöneberg and Tempelhof under the Nazi Regime ) takes place in the exhibition hall of the Rathaus Schöneberg.

Since Fisher's initial conceptual model of the ' runaway ' process, Russell Lande and Peter O ' Donald have provided detailed mathematical proofs that define the circumstances under which runaway sexual selection can take place.

Since the Spending Clause of the United States Constitution vests only Congress with power to spend money from the public fisc, the Supreme Court has held that only Congress may waive sovereign immunity, and Congress may place limitations on any such waiver.

Since the oxidation rate itself increases rapidly beyond, it is important that smelting take place in a low-oxygen environment.

Since the secession of South Sudan in July 2011, estimates place the current population of Sudan at a little over 30 million.

Since over 90 % of import transactions took place at the parallel rate, inflation took off, with 12-month inflation growing from 0. 5 % at the end of 1996, to 23 % at the end of 1998, and 113 % at the end of 1999.

Since 1928 Michigan Technological University in Houghton, Michigan has held an annual Winter Carnival in mid-February, during which a large Snow Sculpture Contest takes place between various clubs, fraternities, and organizations in the community and the university.

Since this takes place at the end of the maturation process, these whiskies may be labelled as " wood finished ", " sherry / port finished ", and so on.