Since 1951, the Navy faced the initial threat from the Tupolev Tu-4K ' Bull ' carrying anti-ship missiles.

Since its initial release, Berkeley DB has gone through various versions.

Since each firm has large initial costs, as the firm gains market share and increases its output the fixed cost ( what they initially invested ) is divided among a larger number of customers.

Since testing and debugging are often many times more costly than initial programming, this is an impressive result.

Since Fisher's initial conceptual model of the ' runaway ' process, Russell Lande and Peter O ' Donald have provided detailed mathematical proofs that define the circumstances under which runaway sexual selection can take place.

Since Sprouts is a finite game where no draw is possible, a perfect strategy exists either for the first or the second player, depending on the number of initial spots.

However, C language programming is much easier to obtain skilled people in, so most if not all new development is done in C. Since z / TPF allows assembler programs to be repackaged into 1 logical file, critical legacy applications can be maintained and actually improve efficiency-the cost of entering one of these programs will now come at the initial enter when the entire program is fetched into core and logical flow through the program is accomplished via simple branch instructions, instead of a dozen or so IBM instructions previously needed to perform what is known as ' core resident enter / back '.

Since his party had been out of power for many years, its initial objective was to appoint as many Democrats as possible to patronage positions.

Since the notions of initial and terminal are dual, it is often enough to discuss only one of them, and simply reverse arrows in C for the dual discussion.

Since they do reproduce and continue to present antigen to the immune system beyond the initial vaccination, boosters may be required less often.

The initial hypothesis proposed the record may be RNA-based Since then, alternative models have been proposed which would explain the phenotype without requiring a new model of inheritance.

Since this initial appearance, plans have been underway at The Weinstein Company to bring Knight Rider to the big screen as an updated take on the original series pilot, " Knight of the Phoenix ".

Since the road network is placed under ground at the initial construction of the city the roads do not have to be dug in but can be included as an additional " basement layer " under all buildings, something that should keep construction costs affordable.

Since the completion of the initial portion of the interstate highway system, regulations were changed, and portions of toll facilities have been added to the system.

Since the British had used about one-third of their supply of artillery shells, General Sir John French blamed the failure on the shortage of shells, despite the success of the initial attack.

Since the initial construction of the lake, various buildings of national importance have been constructed on its shores.

Since 2004, the online fan production Star Trek: Phase II has continued the further voyages of the cancelled initial series.

Since the initial outbreak in Reston, Virginia, it has since been found in non-human primates in Pennsylvania, Texas and Siena, Italy.

Since initial widespread use in production cars, anti-lock braking systems have evolved considerably.

Since Gosling had permitted its unrestricted redistribution, Richard Stallman used some Gosling Emacs code in the initial version of GNU Emacs.

Since the initial offer made to Warner Bros., a script was bought, potential actors reviewed, and assurances made that the movie would indeed be produced.

Since its initial publication, the novel has never gone out of print.

One performance issue is the 1 / 2 factor in the initial value of D. Since all of this is about the sign of the accumulated difference, then everything can be multiplied by 2 with no consequence.

Since the initial position is usually not the orthodox chess initial position, recorded

Since the great flood of these dystopias has appeared only in the last twelve years, it seems fairly reasonable to assume that the chief impetus was the 1949 publication of Nineteen Eighty-Four, an assumption which is supported by the frequent echoes of such details as Room 101, along with education by conditioning from Brave New World, a book to which science-fiction writers may well have returned with new interest after reading the more powerful Orwell dystopia.

Since then and during the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 pm on the night of the awards.

Since conference and of the Food and Agriculture Organization's publication World Festival of Trees, and a resolution of the United Nations in 1954: " The Conference, recognising the need of arousing mass consciousness of the aesthetic, physical and economic value of trees, recommends a World Festival of Trees to be celebrated annually in each member country on a date suited to local conditions "; it has been adopted by the Netherlands.

Since the publication of Nineteen Eighty-Four, the term " Big Brother " has entered the lexicon as a synonym for abuse of government power, particularly in respect to civil liberties, often specifically related to mass surveillance.

Since the publication of Nineteen Eighty-Four the phrase " Big Brother " has come into common use to describe any prying or overly-controlling authority figure, and attempts by government to increase surveillance.

Since the Roman consular fasti make it somewhat easy to confuse 87 – 57 BC with 84 – 54 BC, many scholars accept the dates 84 BC – 54 BC, supposing that his latest poems and the publication of his libellus coincided with the year of his death.

Since the introduction of the comic book format in 1933 with the publication of Famous Funnies, the United States has produced the most titles, along with British comics and Japanese manga, in terms of quantity of titles.

Since her death in 1968 and the publication of her daughter Imogen's autobiography, A Childhood at Green Hedges, Blyton has emerged as an emotionally immature, unstable and often malicious figure.

Since their first publication, Goya's scenes of atrocities, starvation, degradation and humiliation have been described as the " prodigious flowering of rage ".

Since about 93 % of the data submitted to the FBI is in this format, the UCR stands out as the publication of choice as most states require law enforcement agencies to submit this data.

Since 1974 with the publication of Elizabeth A. R. Brown's The Tyranny of a Construct, and Susan Reynolds ' Fiefs and Vassals ( 1994 ), there has been ongoing inconclusive discussion among medieval historians as to whether feudalism is a useful construct for understanding medieval society.

Beyond its first verse, which is consistent, it has many historic and extant versions: Since its first publication, different verses have been added and taken away and, even today, different publications include various selections of verses in various orders.

Since its first publication in 1946 the principle has been accepted by Germany's Federal Constitutional Court in a variety of cases.

Since the publication of the History of Trade Unionism ( 1894 ) by Sidney and Beatrice Webb, the predominant historical view is that a trade union " is a continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment.

Since the publication of this book, which has rarely been out of print since his death, Nostradamus has attracted a following that, along with much of the popular press, credits him with predicting many major world events.

Since then the publication of a series of world catalogues specializing in world phonecards, the hobby has had a new lease of life with people collecting as a hobby and for investment.

Since the publication of the rat genome sequence, and other advances, such as the creation of a rat SNP chip, and the production of knockout rats, the laboratory rat has become a useful genetic tool, although not as popular as mice.

Since its publication, Rashi's commentary on the Torah is standard in almost all Chumashim produced within the Orthodox Jewish community.

Since the publication of Edward Said's Orientalism, the term has tended to acquire acquired a negative connotation, and in much academic discourse become shorthand for Western feelings of superiority over, and overlooking of the views of, Asian and North African cultures.

Since the publication of the two original documents, a number of additional Microsoft memoranda on related topics have also been leaked and published ( e. g. Halloween VII ).

Since 1975 it has been entitled The Garden and is currently a monthly publication.

Since the publication of the original books, several authors have used the Riverworld setting for their own stories.

Since that time, The Sentencing Project has become a leader in the effort to bring national attention to disturbing trends and inequities in the criminal justice system with a successful formula that includes the publication of groundbreaking research, aggressive media campaigns strategic advocacy for policy reform.

Since its publication, the prose style and dialogue in Hemingway's novel have been the source of controversy and some negative critical reaction.