Spectroscopic analysis is commonly carried out in solutions but solids and gases may also be studied.

Spectroscopic analysis of HD 209458 b, an extrasolar planet in this constellation has provided the first evidence of atmospheric water vapor beyond the solar system, while extrasolar planets orbiting the star HR 8799 also in Pegasus are the first to be directly imaged.

Spectroscopic analysis had shown that the planet had a mass about 0. 69 times that of Jupiter .< ref name =" mass ">

* Spectroscopic analysis during heating resulted in shining bands unknown previously in the visible spectrum.

Spectroscopic analysis indicates the possible presence of hydrated silicates indicating that 135 Hertha should possibly be reclassified from its present M-type to the proposed W-type.

Spectroscopic analysis has shown that some of these asteroids are now located in the 9 / 4 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter.

Among the Laboratory's current major active projects are the Mars Science Laboratory mission ( which includes the Curiosity rover ), the Cassini – Huygens mission orbiting Saturn, the Mars Exploration Rovers ( Spirit and Opportunity ), the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, the Dawn mission to the dwarf planet Ceres and asteroid Vesta, the Juno spacecraft en route to Jupiter, the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory ( GRAIL ) mission to the Moon, the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array ( NuSTAR ) X-ray telescope, and the Spitzer Space Telescope.

It is derived in part by the Mars Express High Resolution Stereo Camera ( HRSC ) and the Rosetta Optical, Spectroscopic and Infrared Remote Imaging System ( OSIRIS ).

Spectroscopic observers found that ammonia and carbon disulfide persisted in the atmosphere for at least fourteen months after the collisions, with a considerable amount of ammonia being present in the stratosphere as opposed to its normal location in the troposphere.

* According to estimates released in October 2007, the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer ( FUSE ) space telescope, decommissioned that month, will continue orbiting the earth until it burns up in the atmosphere approximately 30 years after its decommissioning.

Spectroscopic examination of the energy states in the outflow of matter from the companion star suggest that it is about 224 AU behind the primary, giving a combined separation of about 574 AU.

Spectroscopic studies revealed absorption lines in the Jovian spectrum due to diatomic sulfur ( S < sub > 2 </ sub >) and carbon disulfide ( CS < sub > 2 </ sub >), the first detection of either in Jupiter, and only the second detection of S < sub > 2 </ sub > in any astronomical object.

Spectroscopic measurements of the strength and width of these lines allow the composition and physical properties of a substance to be determined.

Spectroscopic observation of nova ejecta nebulae has shown that they are enriched in elements such as helium, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, neon and magnesium.

Spectroscopic measurements revealed common radial velocities, thus showing that the clusters consist of stars bound together as a group.

Spectroscopic data is often represented by a spectrum, a plot of the response of interest as a function of wavelength or frequency.

Spectroscopic studies were central to the development of quantum mechanics and included Max Planck's explanation of blackbody radiation, Albert Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect and Niels Bohr's explanation of atomic structure and spectra.

Spectroscopic studies are designed so that the radiant energy interacts with specific types of matter.

Spectroscopic observations thus showed that nebulae were made of extremely rarefied gas.

Spectroscopic observations show that all planetary nebulae are expanding.

Spectroscopic image resolution levels of 200 nm or below has been achieved on latest imaging XPS instruments using synchrotron radiation as X-ray source.

The science operations activities directly serve the astronomy community, primarily in the form of HST ( and eventually JWST ) observations and grants, but also include distributing data from other NASA missions ( e. g., Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, Galaxy Evolution Explorer ) and ground-based sky surveys.

( 2005 ) `` Vegetation's Red Edge: A Possible Spectroscopic Biosignature of Extraterrestrial Plants Astrobiology, Volume 5, Issue 3, pp. 372 – 390.

Active site coordination chemistry of the cytochrome c peroxidase Asp235Ala variant: Spectroscopic and functional characterization.

Other uses of the term parallax in astronomy, with different meanings are the Photometric parallax method, Spectroscopic parallax, and Dynamical parallax.

As part of the company's growing homeland security business and strategic focus, Raytheon has teamed with other contractors to develop an Advance Spectroscopic Portal ( ASP ) to allow border officials to view and identify radioactive materials in vehicles and shipping containers more effectively.

* Kodak Spectroscopic Plate Type 649-F is specified with a resolving power of 2000 lines / mm.

Slater describes the dedication of the Laboratory, the hosting of meetings of the International Astronomical Union, the American Physical Society, and a Spectroscopic conference, and ends: " In general the year has been one of settling down to work under satisfactory conditions, after the more difficult transition of the preceding year.

Spectroscopic indicators are the D < sub > 2 </ sub > O-exchangeable SH signal in the < sup > 1 </ sup > H NMR spectrum (< sup > 33 </ sup > S is NMR active but signals for divalent sulfur are very broad and of little utility ).

Spectroscopic studies have shown that the family members span a noticeable range of compositions, although all remain within the S spectral class.

Spectroscopic observations thus showed that planetary nebulae consisted largely of extremely rarefied ionised oxygen gas ( OIII ).

Spectroscopic observations suggested that Io's surface was devoid of water ice ( a substance found to be plentiful on the other Galilean satellites ).

The extended line of research that culminated in Astronomia nova ( A New Astronomy )— including the first two laws of planetary motion — began with the analysis, under Tycho's direction, of Mars ' orbit.

Because he employed no calculating assistants, however, he did not extend the mathematical analysis beyond Mars.

* C and C ++, via the DBC for C preprocessor, GNU Nana, eCv static analysis tool, or the Digital Mars C ++ compiler, via CTESK extension of C. Loki Library provides a mechanism named ContractChecker that verifies a class follows design by contract.

In September 2005, Vicky Hamilton of the University of Hawaii at Manoa presented an analysis of the origin of ALH 84001 using data from the Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Odyssey spacecraft orbiting Mars.

The analysis was not conclusive, in part because it was limited to areas of Mars not obscured by dust.

Müller had replicated the Mars effect ( but not that of Saturn ) for prominent German physicians ( also predicted by Gauqelin ) while Ertel presented an overview of Gauquelin ’ s work, with analysis of some of Gauquelin ’ s data.

Scheduled to launch in 2016, the mission consists of a fixed lander and a rover that will roam Mars collecting soil samples for detailed analysis.

After analysis with HiRISE and the Mars Odyssey's THEMIS a new site was chosen.

Moreover, Levin's team, on 12 April 2012, reported a statistical speculation, based on old data — reinterpreted mathematically through complexity analysis — of the Labeled Release experiments, that may suggest evidence of " extant microbial life on Mars.

In November 2009, NASA scientists said that a recent, more detailed analysis showed that the meteorite " contains strong evidence that life may have existed on ancient Mars ".

Recent analysis of Martian sandstones, using data obtained from orbital spectrometry, suggests that the waters that previously existed on the surface of Mars would have had too high a salinity to support most Earth-like life.

Accepting suggestions that dark areas on the surface of Mars were seas or oceans, Flammarion named a dark area at that point " Sinus Meridiani ", literally " Meridian Bay ", when he worked on his compilation and analysis of all prior observations of Mars.

Wallace's analysis showed that the surface of Mars was almost certainly much colder than Lowell had estimated, that the atmospheric pressure was too low for liquid water to exist on the surface, and he pointed out that several recent efforts to find evidence of water vapor in the Martian atmosphere with spectroscopic analysis had failed.

A recent analysis of Mars Global Surveyor data has claimed to have confirmed the effect to a precision of 0. 5 %, although the accuracy of this claim is disputed.

In 1965 the astronomers Pierre and Janine Connes were able to formulate a detailed analysis of the composition of the atmospheres on Mars and Venus, based on the infrared spectra gathered from these planets.

Gamma-ray spectrometers have been widely used for the elemental and isotopic analysis of airless bodies in the Solar System, especially the Moon and Mars.

The notion, however, is largely retrospective and is an analysis on Soviet conduct during their strategic offensives in 1942, and even beyond, such as Operation Mars in October 1942, and Târgul Frumos in May 1944.

Nonetheless, on 12 April 2012, an international team of scientists reported studies, based on mathematical speculation through complexity analysis of the Labeled Release experiments of the 1976 Viking Mission, that may suggest the detection of " extant microbial life on Mars.

Multivariate analysis of GRS data indicates that Alba Mons and the rest of the Tharsis region belongs to a chemically distinct province characterized by relatively low Si ( 19 wt %), Th ( 0. 58 pppm ), and K ( 0. 29 wt %) content, but with Cl abundance ( 0. 56 wt %) higher than Mars ' surface average.

In an essay in About Time, a critical analysis of classic Doctor Who, Lawrence Miles and Tat Wood suggest that Planet 14 may be Telos, placing that planet as the fourteenth in our own solar system, after Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mondas, Mars, the time-looped planet mentioned in Image of the Fendahl, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, " Cassius " ( mentioned in The Sun Makers as a planet beyond Pluto ) and " Xena " ( a name popularly used for the dwarf planet Eris prior to its official naming ; in the essay, Miles and Wood confuse it with Sedna, another trans-Neptunian object discovered by the same team of astronomers ).