Let us determine if, according to Kant's contradiction test, this behaviour is immoral.

Let M < sub > p </ sub > = 2 < sup > p </ sup > − 1 be the Mersenne number to test with p an odd prime ( because p is exponentially smaller than M < sub > p </ sub >, we can use a simple algorithm like trial division for establishing its primality ).

Wis 2: 17-18 ( Let us see if his words are true, and let us test what will happen at the end of his life ; for if the righteous man is God ’ s son, he will help him, and will deliver him from the hand of his adversaries.

Let be a random sample from the distribution where the mean is known, and suppose that we wish to test for against.

Let the set of the test vectors be.

") appears to be much easier than the problem of actually finding the factors of N. Specifically, the former can be solved in polynomial time ( in the number n of digits of N ) with the AKS primality test.

While the Kolmogorov – Smirnov test is usually used to test whether a given F ( x ) is the underlying probability distribution of F < sub > n </ sub >( x ), the procedure may be inverted to give confidence limits on F ( x ) itself.

If one chooses a critical value of the test statistic D < sub > α </ sub > such that P ( D < sub > n </ sub > > D < sub > α </ sub >)

where p is the probability of one subject identifying a specific problem and n the number of subjects ( or test sessions ).

One normally obtains spaces of distributions by forming the strong dual of a space of test functions ( such as the compactly supported smooth functions on R < sup > n </ sup >).

In essence, these requirements are a test of how well a bit sequence: has zeros and ones equally often ; after a sequence of n zeros ( or ones ), the next bit a one ( or zero ) with probability one-half ; and any selected subsequence contains no information about the next element ( s ) in the sequence.

Note that, if the language is infinite, the enumerating algorithm provided can be chosen so that it avoids repetitions, since we can test whether the string produced for number n is " already " produced for a number which is less than n. If it already is produced, use the output for input n + 1 instead ( recursively ), but again, test whether it is " new ".

: Auxiliary Field 6 is named Biancur Field for 1st Lt. Andrew Biancur, a test pilot of the Medium Bombardment Section of the 1st Proving Ground Group, killed 8 January 1944 in the crash of YP-61-NO Black Widow, 41-18883, c / n 711, at Eglin Field.

Fermat's test for compositeness, which is based on Fermat's little theorem, works as follows: given an integer n, choose some integer a coprime to n and calculate a < sup > n − 1 </ sup > modulo n. If the result is different from 1, n is composite.

The idea is that while there are composite probable primes to base a for any fixed a, we may hope there exists some fixed P < 1 such that for any given composite n, if we choose a randomly the probability that n is pseudoprime to base a is at most P. If we repeat this test k times, choosing a new a each time, the probability of n being pseudoprime to all the as tested is hence at most P < sup > k </ sup >, and as this decreases exponentially, only moderate k is required to make this probability negligibly small ( compared to, for example, the probability of computer hardware error ).

The working test of `` the facts '' must always be the best available description obtainable from scholars and scientists who have applied their methods of investigation to relevant situations.

To this must be added the 90 to 92 megatons of fission yield produced between the dawn of the atomic age in 1945 and the informal three-power test moratorium that began in November, 1958.

It is the discrepancy between the actual attained achievement test score and the score that would be predicted by the I.Q..

For example, on the basis of the regression equation, a child with an I.Q. of 120 in this sample would be expected to earn an achievement test score of 4.8 ( grade equivalent ).

A child with an I.Q. of 98 would be expected to earn an achievement test score of 3.5.

In this manner, the factors measured by the intelligence test were controlled, allowing discovered differences in achievement to be interpreted as resulting from other variables.

In place of asking salesmen to fill questionnaires, checking their references, interviewing them, asking them to be tried out, he told them he would prefer to test them.

And the monastic communities were supposed to be made up of volunteers selected only after a novitiate which would test their religious aptitude for monastic rigors, their spiritual athleticism.

This test method is intended for determining the dimensional changes of woven or knitted fabrics, made of fibers other than wool, to be expected when the cloth is subjected to laundering procedures commonly used in the commercial laundry and the home.

The surface of the apparatus in contact with the test specimen is uncluttered and polished so as to be as friction-free as possible.

The preparation of test specimens will vary depending upon the type of dimensional restorability procedure ( if any ) to be used.

Usually, the greater the original distances marked, the greater will be the accuracy of the test.

If the Orioles are to break their losing streak within the next two days, it will have to be at the expense of the American League champion New York Yankees, who come in here tomorrow for a night game and a single test Sunday afternoon.

This can be done in order to assess which groups are different from which other groups or to test various other focused hypotheses.

Typically, however, the one-way ANOVA is used to test for differences among at least three groups, since the two-group case can be covered by a t-test.

Moseley, after discussions with Bohr who was at the same lab ( and who had used Van den Broek's hypothesis in his Bohr model of the atom ), decided to test Van den Broek and Bohr's hypothesis directly, by seeing if spectral lines emitted from excited atoms fit the Bohr theory's demand that the frequency of the spectral lines be proportional to a measure of the square of Z.

For Euclid ’ s method to succeed, the starting lengths must satisfy two requirements: ( i ) the lengths must not be 0, AND ( ii ) the subtraction must be “ proper ”, a test must guarantee that the smaller of the two numbers is subtracted from the larger ( alternately, the two can be equal so their subtraction yields 0 ).

By ancient common law it might be required of all persons above the age of 12, and it was repeatedly used as a test for the disaffected.

He argues that because a child's suffering is so horrible and cannot easily be ex-plained, it forces people into a crucial test of faith: either we must believe everything or we must deny everything, and who, Paneloux asks, could bear to do the latter?

Islam teaches that the life we live on Earth is nothing but a test for us and to determine each individual's ultimate abode be it punishment or Jannat in the afterlife, which is eternal and everlasting.

There is one test based on " Brazil law twinning " ( a form of quartz twinning where right and left hand quartz structures are combined in a single crystal ) which can be used to identify synthetic amethyst rather easily.

if a prefix outside the 958 or 959 range is listed as a test exchange, these may be reclaimed and issued as standard numbers at a later date.

Therefore, any test of a scientific theory must prohibit certain results which will falsify the theory, and expect other specific results which will be consistent with the theory.

that some hypothesis test will produce a false positive by chance.

This is called a positive Romberg's test.

A positive test indicates that the chemical is mutagenic and therefore may act as a carcinogen, since cancer is often linked to mutation.

A previous BCG vaccination can cause a false positive Mantoux test, although a very high-grade reading is usually due to active disease.

A characteristic fishy odor is considered a positive whiff test and is suggestive of bacterial vaginosis.

Bacillus species can be obligate aerobes or facultative anaerobes, and test positive for the enzyme catalase.

The latter test is relatively insensitive, successfully detecting only 60-80 % of infections in asymptomatic women, and often giving falsely positive results.

In those samples that test positive, further testing should be done to determine antibiotic resistance.

A definition of AIDS agreed upon in 1985 by the World Health Organization in Bangui did not require a positive HIV test, but since 1985, many African countries have added positive HIV tests to the Bangui criteria for AIDS or changed their definitions to match those of the U. S. Centers for Disease Control.

The season ends during Monica and Chandler ’ s wedding where Phoebe and Rachel find a positive pregnancy test in the bathroom.

In the eighth season, it is revealed that the positive pregnancy test found at Monica's wedding belongs to Rachel.

A 2005 study stated that " differential validity in prediction suggests that the WAIS-R test may contain cultural influences that reduce the validity of the WAIS-R as a measure of cognitive ability for Mexican American students ," indicating a weaker positive correlation relative to sampled white students.

As with the K-S test, the discrepancy statistics D < sup >+</ sup > and D < sup >−</ sup > represent the absolute sizes of the most positive and most negative differences between the two cumulative distribution functions that are being compared.

Ketones give positive results in Brady's test, the reaction with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine to give the corresponding hydrazone.

Methyl ketones give positive results for the iodoform test.

He noted that Clemens has never tested positive in a steroid test.

A positive flame test for sodium has a bright yellow color.

In addition, 5 % of patients with a positive tilt table test may have seizure-like activity that seems to be due to cerebral hypoxia.

A skin test of the employee by the CDC returned positive this morning for non-contagious cutaneous anthrax.

However, on March 26, 1983, the first test, known as the Cabra event, was performed in an underground shaft and resulted in marginally positive readings that could be dismissed as being caused by a faulty detector.

Women who test positive should be given prophylactic antibiotics during labor, which will usually prevent transmission to the infant.

The distribution of tuberculosis is not uniform across the globe ; about 80 % of the population in many Asian and African countries test positive in tuberculin tests, while only 5 – 10 % of the United States population tests positive.

Specimens collected within 8 days following onset of illness may not test positive for West Nile IgM, and testing should be repeated.