A number of companies responded, both existing communications vendors like Hayes and Cisco Systems, as well as newly formed companies like Kinetics.

Well-funded groups like Canada's Ballard Power Systems are also working to develop a " regenerative fuel cell ", a device that can generate hydrogen and oxygen when power is available, and combine these efficiently when power is needed.

Systems like the Compatible Time-Sharing System introduced the concept of a file system, which managed several virtual " files " on one storage device, giving the term its present-day meaning.

Functional programming is also supported in some domain-specific programming languages like R ( statistics ), Mathematica ( symbolic math ), J, K and Q from Kx Systems ( financial analysis ), XQuery / XSLT ( XML ) and Opal.

International geodetic organizations like the IERS ( International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service ) speak of a reference system.

Surgical interventions for IC / BPS include transurethral fulguration and resection of ulcers, using electricity / laser ; bladder denervation, where some of the nerves to the bladder are cut ( Modified Ingelman-Sundberg Procedure ); bladder augmentation ; bladder removal ( cystectomy ); electrical nerve stimulation, similar to TENS, where an electrical unit is implanted in the body and provides continuous or intermittent electrical pulses to the affected areas ( Interstim ); spinal cord stimulation ( SCS ), where an electrical unit is implanted that provides electrical stimulation to the spinal cord, interfering with pain reception to the brain ( ANS / Advanced Neuromodulation Systems spinal Cord Stimulator ); and the implantation of the intrathecal pain pump, where very small amounts of medication, like morphine sulfate, dilaudid, or baclofen are released into the cerebrospinal fluid via a catheter stemming from the small electrical pump, requiring only about 1 / 100 to 1 / 300 the amount of medication needed orally for the same therapeutic benefit, but with significantly fewer side effects.

** RPG-30 One-shot disposable RPG launcher, with a ' precursor ' forerunner additional sub-munition, intended to defeat Active Defense Systems like Trophy

These concepts were later adopted for the creation of the Internet Protocol ( IP ) and other ( now deprecated ) network protocols like e. g. AppleTalk or Xerox Network Systems.

Companies like TalkingSigns and TextSpeak Systems have pioneered solutions such as TTS for Digital Signage for the Blind, that work via standard speakers and also radio receivers ( ex: BART in the SF Bay area ).

Commercial tools like RTXC Quadros or IAR Systems exist.

Other divisions of the company that were profitable, continued as separate companies, like Fokker Space ( later Dutch Space ) and Fokker Control Systems.

This was partly inspired by the difficulty Fisher observed at Yale of compiling for architectures like Floating Point Systems ' FPS164, which had a complex instruction set architecture ( CISC ) that separated instruction initiation from the instructions that saved the result, requiring very complicated scheduling algorithms.

Though companies like MOSAIC Threat Assessment Systems sell products and services designed to identify potential threats, a thorough study of all United States school shootings by the U. S. Secret Service warned against the belief that a certain " type " of student would be a perpetrator.

Systems which exhibit strong locality of reference are good candidates for performance optimization through the use of techniques like the cache and instruction prefetch technology for memory or the advanced branch predictor at the pipelining of processors.

Systems like this were common for informational displays in airports and other public areas, as well as information displays for cable TV stations.

Systems with an easy to use or English like syntax are, however, quite distinct from systems that use a rich lexicon and include an internal representation ( often as first order logic ) of the semantics of natural language sentences.

Systems such as these were expensive, especially when considering auxiliary equipment like VTR, video switchers and character generators ( CG ) and were usually limited to high-end post-production facilities.

Matroska is similar in concept to other containers like AVI, MP4, or Advanced Systems Format ( ASF ), but is entirely open in specification, with implementations consisting mostly of open source software.

Information Systems, in cooperation with high technology firms like IBM, AT & T, and HP, also actively engage in technology testing with members of the student body.

Some subscription companies use systems like Zuora or Aria Systems to track and bill customers that have subscriptions with their business.

Systems like this are used in factory and farm automation for quality management and shipping.

Qualified students in this program may get a chance to work in paid industry-based internships like in the IT departments at Roche Pharmaceuticals, Synopsys Inc., Fujitsu Computer Systems, Fujitsu America, Flextronics, Photon Dynamics and VMWare.

It entered service in the 1990s, and like its predecessor Python-3, it is integrated with the Elbit Systems DASH ( Display And Sight Helmet ) HMS system for Israeli F-15s and F-16s and Chilean F-16s ( MLU and C / D block 50 / 52 plus ) and F-5E / F Tiger III.

During the initial development phases, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition was named Windows XP 64-Bit Edition for 64-Bit Extended Systems.

* Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems

available in many advanced Database Management Systems, simple file permissions provided in the UNIX and Windows operating systems, Group Policy Objects provided in Windows network systems, Kerberos, RADIUS, TACACS, and the simple access lists used in many firewalls and routers.

Operating systems ported to the architecture include SGI's IRIX, Microsoft's Windows NT ( until v4. 0 ), Windows CE, Linux, BSD, UNIX System V, SINIX, QNX, and MIPS Computer Systems ' own RISC / os.

The recent versions of Microsoft Operating Systems, namely Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Vista, show a warning when the user installs unsigned software.

In September 2000, SGI acquired the Zx10 series of Windows workstations and servers from Intergraph Computer Systems ( for a rumored $ 100 million ).

ParcPlace Systems tended to focus on the Unix / Sun Microsystems market, while Digitalk focused on Intel-based PCs running Microsoft Windows or IBM's OS / 2.

For Microsoft Windows Operating Systems ( presumably 32-bit only ) ( Note DLL may run under Wine ( software )).

Windows NT became capable of multi-user operations primarily through the efforts of Citrix Systems, which repackaged NT 3. 5. 1 as the multi-user operating system WinFrame in 1995.

The default file formats are Windows Media Video ( WMV ), Windows Media Audio ( WMA ), and Advanced Systems Format ( ASF ), and its own XML based playlist format called Windows Playlist ( WPL ).

Systems Hungarian developed later in the Microsoft Windows development team.

* Systems such as Microsoft Windows which use filename extensions may use the extension "", e. g., "" or "".

* 2099 is the maximum calendar year limit within the Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 Operating Systems.

For example: " Microsoft Encyclopedia of Security ", " The art of deception " ( Kevin Mitnick ), " IT Auditing: Using Controls to Protect Information Assets " ( Chris Davis ), " Hacking exposed " ( Stuart McClure ), “ Hacking For Dummies ” ( Kevin Beaver ), “ Practical Intrusion Analysis: Prevention and Detection for the Twenty-First Century ” ( Ryan Trost ), “ FISMA Certification & Accreditation Handbook ” ( L. Taylor ), “ Computer Network Security: Theory and Practice ” ( Jie Wang ), “ A + Certification Study Guide, Sixth Edition ” ( Jane Holcombe, Charles Holcombe ), “ Investigating Digital Crime ” ( Robin P. Bryant ), “ Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems ” ( Ross J. Anderson ), “ Network Know-How: An Essential Guide for the Accidental Admin ” by John Ross, “ Hacking Exposed: Network Security Secrets and Solutions, Sixth Edition ” ( Stuart McClure, Joel Scambray, George Kurtz ), “ Windows Server 2008 PKI and Certificate Security ” ( Brian Komar ), etc.

One example of the current use of UUCP is in the retail industry by Epicor CRS Retail Systems for transferring batch files between corporate and store systems via TCP and dial-up on SCO OpenServer, Red Hat Linux, and Microsoft Windows ( with Cygwin ).

* Advanced Systems Format ( formerly " Advanced Streaming Format ", ), a Microsoft streaming format associated with Windows Media Player.

Based on Microsoft Windows NT and Wind River Systems VxWorks along with standard PC and custom video hardware, these machines were an instant hit, providing up to four video input / outputs in a box about the size of a Betacam video recorder.

Microsoft once included a version of the Korn shell produced by Mortice Kern Systems ( MKS ) in a UNIX integration package for Windows NT.

As MIPS Computer Systems, Inc. had co-founded the Advanced Computing Environment consortium with Silicon Graphics, Microsoft, Motorola and others, the MIPS Magnum R4000 was intended to be MIPS ' entry into the Windows NT workstation market.

However, because MIPS Computer Systems, Inc .' s in-house effort to design a MIPS-based Windows NT system had met delays, MIPS Technologies abandoned its in-house efforts and instead licensed the Jazz design which Microsoft had developed in the early 1990s to facilitate the porting and development of Windows NT ( it is to be noted that Windows NT was first developed on the MIPS architecture, and was only later ported to the Intel 386, Alpha, and PowerPC architectures ).

The MIPS Magnum R4000 ran either Windows NT ( beginning with version 3. 1 ) when equipped with the little-endian ARC firmware, or RISC / os when MIPS Computer Systems, Inc .' s proprietary big-endian firmware ( the " MIPS Monitor ") was installed.

The automatic fare collection system contract was awarded to Mercuries Data Systems ( MDS ) on October 22, 2010 for NT $ 355 million.

SFU 1. 0 and 2. 0 ( NT 4. 0 and Windows 2000 ) used the MKS Toolkit ; starting with SFU 3. 0 ( Windows XP ; 1999 ), SFU used the Interix subsystem, which was acquired by Microsoft in 1999 from US-based Softway Systems as part of an asset acquisition.

WinFrame was a multi-user version of Windows NT 3. 51 which was fully repackaged by Citrix Systems.

At this stage of the product development Citrix Systems licensed the Windows NT 3. 51 base operating system from Microsoft.

Besides Windows NT Server, versions of BackOffice Server suite also included Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft SNA Server, Microsoft Systems Management Server ( SMS ), Microsoft Mail Server or Microsoft Exchange Server, Microsoft Proxy Server or Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration ( ISA ) Server, and Internet Information Services ( IIS ).

On the x86 platform, Windows CE 5. 0 competes against Microsoft's other embedded Operating Systems, Windows XP Embedded and its predecessor Windows NT Embedded.