Title IV also led to creation, in all 50 States and the District of Columbia, of what were then called dual-party relay services and now are known as Telecommunications Relay Services ( TRS ), such as STS Relay.

Initially named " Digital European Cordless Telephone " at its launch by CEPT in November 1987, following a suggestion by Enrico Tosato of Italy, its name was soon changed to " Digital European Cordless Telecommunications " to reflect its broader range of application, including data services.

* Source: Superintendence of Telecommunications, Control telecommunications services

On 1 January 1988, British Telecom ( BT ) and the Government of Gibraltar formed a joint venture company called Gibraltar Telecommunications International Ltd ( known by its commercial brand Gibtel ) to operate Gibraltar's international telecommunications services.

The telecommunications and postal services market in Greece is regulated by the Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission ( EETT ).

Greece owns one Telecommunications Satellite, named Hellas-sat, which provides telecommunication services in a major part of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

* Telecommunications system: modern facilities that provide excellent domestic and international services.

Telecommunications in Ireland, including postal services run by An Post, are regulated to a large extent by the Commission for Communications Regulation ( ComReg ), the Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources has overall responsibility for national policy and regulation.

Originally formed as International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ( INTELSAT ), it was — from 1964 to 2001 — an intergovernmental consortium owning and managing a constellation of communications satellites providing international broadcast services.

Prior to the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 2007, the state-owned Liberia Telecommunications Corporation ( LIBTELCO ) held a legal monopoly for all fixed line services in Liberia, and remains the sole licensed fixed line telephone service provider in the country.

The 1988 Telecommunications Act established the legal framework to cater for telecom services in a state-owned monopoly.

To modernize the telecommunications services and to expand the services, during third five-year plan ( 2023-2028 ), Telecommunication Department was converted into Telecommunications Development Board in B. S. 2026.

Use of cell-phones have soared, and have mostly replaced the unreliable services of the Nigerian Telecommunications Limited ( NITEL ).

* Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority, a Norwegian government agency responsible for controlling and regulating the telecommunication and postal services

Telecommunications infrastructure in South Africa provides modern and efficient service to urban areas, including cellular and internet services.

Telecommunications in Syria is slowly moving towards liberalization, with a number of licenses awarded and services launched in the Internet service provision market.

The Australian Telecommunications Commission ( ATC ), trading as Telecom Australia, ran domestic telecommunication services.

Earlier it was providing triple play services to free zones areas under the name Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company ( EITC ) ( Which is still its legal name ).

Federal Telecommunications System 2000 ( FTS2000 ) is a long distance telecommunications service for the United States federal government, including services such as switched voice service for voice or data up to 4. 8 kbit / s, switched data at 56 kbit / s and 64 kbit / s, switched digital integrated service for voice, data, image, and video up to 1. 544 Mbit / s, packet switched service for data in packet form, video transmission for both compressed and wideband video, and dedicated point-to-point private line for voice and data.

** Telecommunications Service Priority ( TSP )-provides service vendors with a Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) mandate for prioritizing service requests by identifying those services critical to NS / EP.

In Universal Personal Telecommunications ( UPT ), personal mobility is the ability of a user to access telecommunication services at any UPT terminal on the basis of a personal identifier, and the capability of the network to provide those services in accord with the user's service profile.

0 ( however, there are three cable television companies, Dominica Broadcast, Marpin Telecoms and SAT Telecommunications Ltd. ) ( 2004 )

Telecommunications in El Salvador are centered primarily around the capital, San Salvador.

Telecommunications are provided by a state-owned monopoly, Ethio Telecom, formerly the Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation.

Telecommunications in Laos are based on a network of telephone lines and radiotelephone communications in remote areas, as well as mobile phone infrastructure.

Telecommunications in Moldova are maintained at a relatively high performance level.

Telecommunications in Paraguay are meager.

There is tension between community radio stations, many of which were staunch opponents of the 22 June coup, and the new government due to changes in the recently amended Telecommunications law that could adversely affect the future of community radio stations, many of which are poorly funded and not yet in possession of broadcasting licences.

These standards are usually developed in voluntary consensus standards bodies such as the United Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business ( UN / CEFACT ), the World Wide Web Consortium W3C, the Telecommunications Industry Association ( TIA ), and the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards ( OASIS ).

The guidelines are currently being updated by the Telecommunications and Electronic and Information Technology Advisory Committee ( TEITAC ).

Telecommunications in Thailand are based on an extensive network of telephone lines covering the country.

Teleprinters are now largely obsolete, though they are still widely used in the aviation industry ( AFTN and airline teletype system ), and variations called Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf ( TDDs ) are still used by the hearing impaired for typed communications over ordinary telephone lines.

In the United Arab Emirates, Federal Act No. 1 of 1976 establishes the Emirates Telecommunications Corporation as the sole telephone and telecommunications provider for the United Arab Emirates, freezones and modern housing developments are exempt from this and utilise a separate telecommunications company called du.

** The most important state owned companies are: Republica AFAP ( Pension Fund ), AFE ( Railways ), ANCAP ( Energy ), ANCO ( Mail ), Administracion Nacional de Puertos ( Ports ), ANTEL ( Telecommunications: Telephony, Mobiles ( ANCEL and Data ANTELDATA )), BHU ( Mortgage Bank ), BROU ( Bank ), BSE ( Insurance ), OSE ( Water & Sewage ), UTE ( Electricity ).

The IN nodes are typically owned by telecommunications operators ( Telecommunications Service Providers ).

Code Division Multiplex techniques are used as an access technology, namely Code Division Multiple Access ( CDMA ), in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ( UMTS ) standard for the third generation ( 3G ) mobile communication identified by the ITU.

NS / EP telecommunications are managed and controlled by the National Communications System using Telecommunications Service Priority through both the Government Emergency Telecommunications Service and Wireless Priority Service.

* Telecommunications channels are the way by which data is transmitted and received.

There are five ISPs operating: Netnam Company, Vietnam Data Communication Company ( VDC ), Corporation for Finance and Promoting Technology ( FPT ), Saigon Post and Telecommunications Services Corporation ( Saigon Postel Corporation, SPT ) and Viettel Company.

Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications ( Digital European Cordless Telecommunications ), usually known by the acronym DECT, is a digital communication standard, which is primarily used for creating cordless phone systems.

GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communications, originally ), is a standard set developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute ( ETSI ) to describe protocols for second generation ( 2G ) digital cellular networks used by mobile phones.

In late 1941, the Telecommunications Research Establishment in Great Britain used the magnetron to develop a revolutionary airborne, ground-mapping radar codenamed H2S.

In November 2011, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association announced a new energy efficiency initiative that commits the largest cable operators to the purchase of set-top boxes that meet Energy Star standards and the development of sleep modes that will use less energy when the set-top box is not being used to watch or record video.

TDMA is used in the digital 2G cellular systems such as Global System for Mobile Communications ( GSM ), IS-136, Personal Digital Cellular ( PDC ) and iDEN, and in the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications ( DECT ) standard for portable phones.

For purposes of regulation by the Federal Communications Commission under the U. S. Communications Act of 1934 and Telecommunications Act of 1996, the definition of telecommunications service is " the offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used.

Viewdata Graphics used in the experimental phone directory of Post Office Telecommunications in 1977.

In Canada, the term " death stars " was used to describe U. S. Direct Broadcast Satellites capable of broadcasting signals into Canada that were not regulated by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.

There are currently five companies in Israel which offer cellular communication service ( with network technology used listed in ): Pelephone and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System | UMTS, Cellcom and UMTS, Partner Communications ( Orange ) and UMTS, Mirs ( HOT Mobile ) and Integrated Digital Enhanced Network | iDEN, and Golan Telecom.

* Capital Region Emergency Service Telecommunications, the wide-area radio network used in the Capital Regional District, British Columbia

Celcom, as one of four 3G service providers currently operating in Malaysia ( The others being Maxis Communications, DiGi Telecommunications, U Mobile )( Note: XOX, TuneTalk, are Virtual Operators ), used to have the widest 3G & HSDPA coverage in the country of 25 million people ( since overtaken by Maxis Communications ).

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute in the early 2000s defined a standardised MFCC algorithm to be used in mobile phones.

According to police records, Barragán admitted to having used the SITA ( Sociedad Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Aeronáuticas, or International Society of Aeronautical Telecommunications ) computer system named.

* In Telecommunications a 66 block is used to organize telephone lines

In the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ( UMTS ) and 3GPP Long Term Evolution ( LTE ), user equipment ( UE ) is any device used directly by an end-user to communicate.

Voice quality over PSTN networks was used as the benchmark for the development of the Telecommunications Industry Association's TIA-TSB-116 standard on voice-quality recommendations for IP telephony, to determine acceptable levels of audio delay and echo.

It is the basis of Japan's NTT DoCoMo's FOMA service and the most-commonly used member of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ( UMTS ) family and sometimes used as a synonym for UMTS.

3GPP2 should not be confused with 3GPP ; 3GPP is the standard body behind the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ( UMTS ) that is the 3G upgrade to GSM networks, while 3GPP2 is the standard body behind the competing 3G standard CDMA2000 that is the 3G upgrade to CDMA networks used mostly in the United States ( and to some extent also in Japan, China, South Korea and India ).

During this mission, the crew conducted the initial test flight of Endeavour, performed a record four EVAs ( space walks ) to retrieve, repair and re-deploy the International Telecommunications Satellite ( INTELSAT ) and to demonstrate and evaluate numerous EVA tasks to be used for the assembly of the Space Station ' Freedom '.