RSLP was formed in 1881 by anarchist-oriented elements of the SLP that had rallied around ' Revolutionary Clubs '.

They contend that the Boers of the South African Republic ( ZAR ) and Orange Free State republics were recognized as a separate people or cultural group under international law by the Sand River Convention ( which created the South African Republic in 1852 ), the Bloemfontein Convention ( which created the Orange Free State Republic in 1854 ), the Pretoria Convention ( which re-established the independence of the South African Republic 1881 ), the London Convention ( which granted the full independence to the South African Republic in 1884 ) and the Vereeniging Peace Treaty, which formally ended the Second Anglo-Boer War on 31 May 1902.

The peace treaty which ended the war was signed in Pretoria on 3 August 1881 at the Pretoria Convention.

The Pretoria Convention of 1881 gave the Boers self-rule in the Transvaal, under British oversight.

* 3 August 1881: The Pretoria Convention peace treaty is signed, officially ending the war between the Boers and Britain.

One of his first goals was the revision of the Pretoria Convention of 1881 ; the agreement between the Boers and the British that ended the First Boer War.

The Pretoria Convention was signed on 3 August 1881 and ratified on 25 October 1881 by the Transvaal Volksraad ( parliament ).

It was also presumed that the small country could eventually be incorporated into the neighbouring South African Republic in an effort to circumvent the Pretoria Convention of 1881 which called for an end to Boer expansionism.

* Gallaudet, Edward Miner, 1881, " The Milan Convention ," in American Annals of the Deaf, Vol.

The Convention has met every year since resuming after the Civil War, with the sole exception of 1881.

By the time of the organization's 2nd Annual Convention, held early in October 1881, the organization claimed a membership of 24, 500.

Eulalio Gutiérrez Ortiz ( February 2, 1881 – August 12, 1939 ) was elected provisional president of Mexico during the Aguascalientes Convention and led the country for a few months between November 6, 1914, and January 16, 1915.

The colors of the Fraternity were approved as " Old Gold and Sapphire Blue " by the 1881 Convention.

Lewis Henry Morgan ( 1818 – 1881 ), a lawyer from Rochester, New York, became an advocate for and ethnological scholar of the Iroquois.

" Near the end of his life, he fictionalized this experience in his book New Connecticut, originally circulated only among friends before its publication in 1881.

Alcott's published books, all from late in his life, include Tablets ( 1868 ), Concord Days ( 1872 ), New Connecticut ( 1881 ), and Sonnets and Canzonets ( 1882 ).

* 1881 – Billy the Kid escapes from the Lincoln County jail in Mesilla, New Mexico.

* A bust and plaque located at his last residence, in New York City at 309 W. 57th Street, inscribed: " The Great Hungarian Composer / Béla Bartók / ( 1881 – 1945 ) / Made His Home In This House / During the Last Year of His Life ".

The Ellen Austin supposedly came across a derelict ship, placed on board a prize crew, and attempted to sail with it to New York in 1881.

" She studied privately with William Sartain, a friend of Eakins and a New York artist invited to Philadelphia to teach a group of art students, starting in 1881.

In 1881 the Dunedin cable tramway system opened in Dunedin, New Zealand and became the first such system outside San Francisco.

Irving Langmuir was born in Brooklyn, New York, on 31 January 1881.

* 1881 – The world's first international telephone call is made between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, and Calais, Maine, United States.

* 1881 New Jewish Stories.

Waterhouse was dismissed as architect in 1878 and succeeded by George Gilbert Scott, who, after extending the Chapel, provided additional accommodation with the construction of New Court in 1881, with letters on a series of shields along the string course above the first floor spelling out the Psalm text " Nisi Dominus aedificat domum …" (" Except the Lord build the house, their labour is but vain that build it ").

In 1881, one year out of Harvard, he was elected to the New York State Assembly, where he became a leader of the reform faction of his Republican party ( the " GOP ").

When offered a chance to run for New York Assemblyman in 1881, he dropped out of law school to pursue his new goal of entering public life.

The Oneida Community, founded by John Humphrey Noyes in Oneida, New York, was a utopian religious commune that lasted from 1848 to 1881.

* June 14 – Fernando Wood, New York City Mayor ( d. 1881 )

In 1881 an influential group of New Yorkers led by U. S. Civil War veteran Captain William Fowler came together to put an end to this and other superstitions.

* Fernando Wood ( 1812 – 1881 ), New York City mayor

The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India ( 1838 ), The Straits Times ( 1845 ), The New York Times ( 1851 ), The Irish Times ( 1859 ), the Los Angeles Times ( 1881 ), The Seattle Times ( 1891 ), The Daily Times ( Malawi ) ( 1900 ), The Canberra Times ( 1926 ), The Times ( Malta ) ( 1935 ) and The Times of Israel ( Israel ) ( 2012 ).

The European population of New Zealand grew explosively from fewer than 1000 in 1831 to 500, 000 by 1881.

By 1881, civil service reform associations had organized with renewed energy across the nation, including New York.

De Valera was born in New York City in 1882 to an Irish mother ; his parents, Catherine Coll ( subsequently Mrs Wheelwright ), an immigrant from Bruree, County Limerick, and Juan Vivion de Valera, a Cuban settler and sculptor of Spanish descent, were reportedly married on 18 September 1881 at St. Patrick's Church in Jersey City, New Jersey.

The first local society was founded August 22, 1881 in Dansville, Livingston County, New York, where she maintained a country home.

He was appointed as governor of New Mexico Territory from 1878 to 1881, during a time of violence and political corruption.

As an example of their level of activity, an 1881 souvenir programme commemorating the 250th performance of Patience in London and its 100th performance in New York states that, in addition to these two productions of Patience, Carte was simultaneously producing many other projects.

Located out of New York, NY, it is unclear when this company started producing crayons but based on a known ad from 1881, they clearly offered wax crayons in boxes of 6, 12, and 18 colors. Surviving boxes from Franklin Mfg Co.

The usual date given for the " birth " of vaudeville is October 24, 1881 at New York's Fourteenth Street Theater, when Pastor famously staged the first bill of self-proclaimed " clean " vaudeville in New York City.

Despite that, Frowde became vital to OUP's growth, adding new lines of books to the business, presiding over the massive publication of the Revised Version of the New Testament in 1881 and playing a key role in setting up the Press's first office outside Britain, in New York in 1896.

10 No. 56, New York, February 1881, pps. 181-182.

The disease is named after the British ophthalmologist Waren Tay, who in 1881 first described a symptomatic red spot on the retina of the eye, and after the American neurologist Bernard Sachs of Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, who described in 1887 the cellular changes of Tay – Sachs disease and noted an increased disease prevalence in the Eastern European Ashkenazi Jewish population.

* Judson W. Sherman ( 1808 – 1881 ), U. S. Representative from New York

In Tompkins Square ( New York City ) the James Fountain ( 1881 ), is a Temperance fountain with the figure of Charity who empties her jug of water, aided by a child ; it was donated by Daniel Willis James and sculpted by Adolf Donndorf.

In 1881, the submarine Fenian Ram, designed by John Philip Holland for use against the British, was launched by the Delamater Iron Company in New York.

From 1800 to 1814, the couple had eight children, including Arietta Minthorn Tompkins ( born July 31, 1800 ), who married a son of Smith Thompson in 1818, and ( Mangle ) Minthorne Tompkins ( December 26, 1807 – June 5, 1881 ), who was the Free Soil Party candidate for Governor of New York in 1852.

William Almon Wheeler ( June 30, 1819 – June 4, 1887 ) was a Representative from New York and the 19th Vice President of the United States ( 1877 – 1881 ).