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The Alutiiq also called Pacific Yupik or Sugpiaq, are a southern, coastal branch of Yupik.
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Alutiiq and also
Alutiiq people today live in coastal fishing communities, where they work in all aspects of the modern economy, while also maintaining the cultural value of subsistence.
Port Graham, also known as Paluwik ( pah-LU-wig ) in the Alutiiq language, is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States.
Eyak was also under pressure from its neighbors to the west, the Alutiiq people of Prince William Sound, as well as some pressure from the people of the Copper River valley.
The Alutiiq ( plural: Alutiit ), also called Sugpiaq ( own name ) or Pacific Yupik, are a southern coastal people of the Native peoples of Alaska.
The Alutiiq today live in coastal fishing communities, where they work in all aspects of the modern economy, while also maintaining the cultural value of subsistence.
The United States Census of 1890 noted a series of settlements along the beachline near the Alutiiq village of Ag ’ waneq ( also called Afognak ), including Rutkovsky village, inhabited by a group of retired employees of the Russian-American Company.
# Alutiiq ( also Pacific Gulf Yupik, Pacific Yupik, Chugach, or Sugpiaq ): is spoken from the Alaska Peninsula eastward to Prince William Sound.
Afognak (; also Ag ’ waneq in Alutiiq ) was an Alutiiq village on the island of Afognak in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States.
Alutiiq and called
However, sea urchins ( called uutuk in Alutiiq ) are commonly eaten by the Alaska Native population around Kodiak Island.
Before European contact with Russian fur traders, the Alutiiq lived in semi-subterranean homes called barabaras.
Alutiiq and Pacific
::: Alutiiq or Pacific Gulf Yup ' ik ( 400 speakers )
The intermingling of promyshlenniki men with Aleut and Alutiiq women in the late 19th century gave rise to a people who assumed a prominent position in the economy of Russian Alaska and the north Pacific rim.
The Chugach people are an Alutiiq ( Pacific Eskimo ) people who speak the Chugach dialect of the Alutiiq language.
::: Alutiiq or Pacific Gulf Yupik ( 400 speakers )
** Alutiiq people ( Sugpiaq, Pacific Yupik ), Alaska Peninsula, coastal and island areas of south central Alaska
Alutiiq and Yupik
The four Yupik languages, including Alutiiq ( Sugpiaq ), Central Alaskan Yup ' ik, Naukan ( Naukanski ), and Siberian Yupik are distinct languages with phonological, morphological, and lexical differences, and demonstrating limited mutual intelligibility.
The northernmost Yupik languages — Siberian Yupik and Naukanski Yupik — are linguistically only slightly closer to Inuit than is Alutiiq, which is the southernmost of the Yupik languages.
The Yupik are indigenous or aboriginal peoples who live along the coast of western Alaska, especially on the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta and along the Kuskokwim River ( Central Alaskan Yup ' ik ), in southern Alaska ( the Alutiiq ) and along the eastern coast of Chukotka in the Russian Far East and St. Lawrence Island in western Alaska ( the Siberian Yupik ).
The Alutiiq language is relatively close to that spoken by the Yupik in the Bethel, Alaska area, but is considered a distinct language with two major dialects: the Koniag dialect, spoken on the Alaska Peninsula and on Kodiak Island, and the Chugach dialect, is spoken on the southern Kenai Peninsula and in Prince William Sound.
About 5. 41 % reported speaking a Yupik language at home, while 3. 87 % speak Alutiiq and 1. 23 % an Athabaskan language.
Alutiiq and Sugpiaq
* Alutiiq people, or Sugpiaq, of the Alaska Peninsula and coastal and island areas of southcentral Alaska
" Many of the current residents are of mixed Russian and Sugpiaq ( Alutiiq ) lineage.
Alutiiq ( Sugpiaq ) village, Old Harbor ( Nuniaq ).
*** Sugpiaq ( Alutiiq )( Alutiqu )
* Partnow, Patricia H. Making History Alutiiq / Sugpiaq Life on the Alaska Peninsula.
Kodiak is the ancestral land of the Sugpiaq, an Alutiiq nation of Alaska Natives.
Alutiiq and are
Even the dialectal differences within Alutiiq and Central Alaskan Yup ' ik sometimes are relatively great for locations that are relatively close geographically.
With a population of approximately 3, 000, and the number of speakers in the mere hundreds, Alutiiq communities are currently in the process of revitalizing their language.
Additionally, " American Indian " is often understood to mean only the peoples of the main body of the United States, which excludes other indigenous groups of the Americas, including the Inuit, Cup ' ik / Yup ' ik peoples, Iñupiat, Alutiiq, and Aleut peoples ( i. e., the groups whose traditional languages are Eskimo – Aleut languages ).
Alutiiq and .
Additionally, both Alutiiq and Central Yup ' ik have considerable dialect diversity.
The Russian name Koloshi ( Колоши ) ( from an Alutiiq term for the labret ) or the related German name Koulischen may be encountered in older historical literature, such as Shelikhov's 1796 map of Russian America.
Nanwalek, formerly Alexandrovsk () and English Bay, is census-designated place ( CDP ) in the Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States that contains a traditional Alutiiq village.
Akhiok ( Kasukuak in Alutiiq ) is a second-class city in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States.
Akhiok is an Alutiiq village dependent upon fishing and subsistence activities.
Chiniak ( Cing ’ iyak in Alutiiq ) is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States.
Karluk ( Kal ’ uq or Kal ’ ut in Alutiiq ) is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States.
Larsen Bay ( Uyaqsaq in Alutiiq ) is a city in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States.
Old Harbor ( Nuniaq in Alutiiq ) is a city in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, United States.
also and called
That fall he submitted to Professor Baker the first acts and outlines of the following acts of several plays, six of them, according to some of his associates, and he also worked on a play that he first called Niggertown, the material for which he had collected during the summer at home.
A. M. Wergeland called the Adams method literally antihistorical, while Clive Day maintained that the assumptions were not confined to theories alone but were also applicable to straight factual evidence.
And by a skillful and unobtrusive use of imagery ( the enclosure is called a `` Roman-camp stockade '', the hastily erected lean-to is a `` Babylonian hovel '', the men begin to look like `` Peruvian mummies '' and to acquire `` Gothic faces '' ), Malraux projects a fresco of human endurance -- which is also the endurance of the human -- stretching backward into the dark abyss of time.
Some members of the organization called attention also to the article on hymns of inspiration, the Daily Prayer and Three Minutes A Day, as being very helpful.
Boatyards which also provide some of the above facilities may rightfully be called marinas.
We now have not only what has been called over here the comedy of menace but we also have horror jokes, magazines known as Horror Comics, and sick comedians.
The hormone has also been called thyrotrophin or thyrotrophic hormone.
The first, or double-step, type might also be called the `` railroad type '' because of its application to railroads ( and other transportation agencies ) by the Cost Section of the Interstate Commerce Commission.
They also called upon Diane with a request for a look at her passport.
The President has also called upon the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, and the Secretary of Labor to coordinate their efforts `` in the development of a program of federal leadership to assist states and local communities in their efforts to cope with the problem.
But as the One who called you is holy, be you also holy in all your behavior ; ;
Couperin also turns up along with some lesser-known contemporaries on a disk called Musique Francaise Du 18e Siecle ( BAM LD 060 ).
The earliest certain ancestor of " A " is aleph ( also called ' aleph ), the first letter of the Phoenician alphabet ( which, by consisting entirely of consonants, is an abjad rather than a true alphabet ).
Cultural anthropology is also called socio-cultural anthropology or social anthropology ( especially in the United Kingdom ).
Linguistic anthropology ( also called anthropological linguistics ) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture.
He was also called Agyieus ( ; Ἀγυιεύς, Aguīeus, from ἄγυια, " street ") for his role in protecting roads and homes ; and as Nomius ( ; Νόμιος, Nomios, literally " pastoral ") and Nymphegetes ( ; Νυμφηγέτης, Numphēgetēs, from Νύμφη, " Nymph ", and ἡγέτης, " leader ") in his role as a protector of shepherds and pastoral life.
The magicians were also called " seer-doctors " ( ιατρομάντεις ), and they used an ecstatic prophetic art which was used exactly by the god Apollo at the oracles.
The terrible god is called " The Archer ", and the bow is also an attribute of Shiva.
Individual scholars have also called the family " Erythraean " ( Tucker 1966 ) and " Lisramic " ( Hodge 1972 ).
Agriculture also called farming or husbandry is the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fiber, biofuel and other products used to sustain life.
The effect of a single factor is also called a main effect.
Random error is also called experimental error.
In different jurisdictions, appellate courts are also called appeals courts, courts of appeals, superior courts, or supreme courts.
The abacus ( plural abaci or abacuses ), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool used primarily in parts of Asia for performing arithmetic processes.
It is also called " maanhaar jackal ".
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