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French and army
For a time it appeared that a common European army might be created, but the project for a European Defense Community was rejected by the French National Assembly in 1954.
* 1759 – Seven Years ' War: The Battle of Minden, an allied Anglo-German army victory over the French.
Johnson forced the French out of Mexico by sending an army to the border and issuing an ultimatum.
* 1813 – At the Battle of Grossbeeren, the Prussians under Von Bülow repulse the French army.
* 1809 – The second day of the Battle of Eckmühl: the Austrian army is defeated by the First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France and driven over the Danube in Regensburg.
* 1809 – Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four day campaign that ended in a French victory.
* 1677 – The French army captures the town of Cambrai held by Spanish troops.
On the same day the Austrian main army is defeated by a First French Empire Corps led by Louis-Nicolas Davout at the Battle of Teugen-Hausen in Bavaria, part of a four day campaign that ended in a French victory.
* 1522 – Combined forces of Spain and the Papal States defeat a French and Venetian army at the Battle of Bicocca.
* 1544 – French forces defeat a Spanish army at the Battle of Ceresole.
* 1809 – Two Austrian army corps are driven from Landshut by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France as two French corps to the north hold off the main Austrian army on the first day of the Battle of Eckmühl.
The reputation of the French army also suffered badly.
Local German peasants, angry at French plundering, compounded Tallard's problems, leading Mérode-Westerloo to bemoan – " the enraged peasantry killed several thousand of our men before the army was clear of the Black Forest.
A French reconnaissance under the Marquis de Silly went forward to probe the enemy, but were driven off by Allied troops who had deployed to cover the pioneers of the advancing army, labouring to bridge the numerous streams in the area and improve the passage leading westwards to Höchstädt.
The rest of Marlborough's army, waiting in their ranks on the forward slope, were also forced to bear the cannonade from the French artillery, suffering 2, 000 casualties before the attack could even be begun.

French and laid
The War of the Austrian Succession saw Britain and France in conflict with each other, and in 1745 several warships and a small contingent of troops were sent from Boston, first to the Nova Scotian fishing port of Canso, and on to Louisbourg where they laid siege to the fortress until the French surrendered and were evacuated.
During the War of the Spanish Succession Alberoni laid the foundation of his political success by the services he rendered to Louis-Joseph, duc de Vendôme, commander of the French forces in Italy, to whom the duke of Parma had sent him.
D ' Iberville's depleted French force captured York Factory by a ruse ; they laid siege to the fort while pretending to be a much larger army, the French held all of the outposts except Fort Albany until 1713.
The English had laid siege to Orléans, one of the few remaining loyal French cities and a strategic position along the Loire River, which made it the last obstacle to an assault on the remainder of the French heartland.
In June 1673, Louis XIV laid siege to the city because French battle supply lines were being threatened.
It settled the succession to the French crown and laid the basis for the formation of the modern nation of France.
In response to the king ’ s actions, the French bishops laid an interdict on the diocese of Paris, causing Louis to write to Honorius, who suspended the interdict in 1129.
The French king Louis XII first laid claim to the duchy in 1492.
Portions of the shore sections were laid by the French Cable Ship ' Vercors '.
A pre-war plan laid out by the late Marshal Adolphe Niel called for a strong French offensive from Thionville towards Trier and into the Prussian Rhineland.
Richelieu, as ambitious for France and the French monarchy as for himself, laid the ground for the absolute monarchy that would last in France until the Revolution.
A critical difference of translation is in the connotation of the original French emotion in the story's key sentence: " I laid my heart open to the benign indifference of the universe " in Gilbert's versus Laredo's " I laid my heart open to the gentle indifference of the universe " ( original French: la tendre indifférence du monde
In 1977, at a meeting in Madrid between Berlinguer, Santiago Carrillo of the Spanish Communist Party and Georges Marchais of the French Communist Party, the fundamental lines of Eurocommunism were laid out.
In 1667, Louis XIV of France ( the Sun-King ) successfully laid siege to Lille, resulting in it becoming French in 1668 under the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, provoking discontent among the citizens of the prosperous city.
In 1792, in the aftermath of the French Revolution, the Austrians, then in the United Provinces, laid siege to Lille.
More precisely, a hip hop built of French language lyrics laid on top of traditional break beats and elaborate samples.
But it was much later, when the independence of the English colonies in America, and the French Revolution, laid the foundations for jus soli.
Allotments were laid out for them to the West of the stream where they had landed, in what is now known as the French town.
In 1390 Genoa initiated a crusade against the Barbary pirates with help of the French and laid siege to Mahdia.
French author Émile Gaboriau's Monsieur Lecoq ( 1868 ) laid the groundwork for the methodical, scientifically minded detective.

French and siege
On the latter front Marshal Vendôme defeated the Imperial army at Calcinato on 19 April, pushing the Imperialists back in confusion ( French forces were now in a position to prepare for the long-anticipated siege of Turin ).
In 1799, British ships harassed Bonaparte's army as it marched east and north through Palestine, and played a crucial part in Bonaparte's defeat at the Siege of Acre, when the barges carrying the siege train were captured and the French storming parties were bombarded by British ships anchored offshore.
The final Fall of Constantinople | siege of Constantinople, contemporary 15th century French miniature
While his condottieri took over the siege of Piombino ( which ended in 1502 ), Cesare commanded the French troops in the sieges of Naples and Capua, defended by Prospero and Fabrizio Colonna.
* 1826 – French philhellene Charles Nicolas Fabvier forces his way through the Turkish cordon and ascends the Acropolis of Athens, which had been under siege.
Metz remained under siege until 27 October 1870, when 173, 000 French troops were located there finally surrendered.
At one time, the word, " Engine " ( from Latin, via Old French, ingenium, " ability ") meant any piece of machinery — a sense that persists in expressions such as siege engine.
In 1758, he took part in the major amphibious assault that captured the Fortress of Louisbourg from the French, after which he participated in the siege of Quebec City and then the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759.
Meanwhile, the French attempt to break the siege in the Battle of Buzenval will end unsuccessfully the following day.
During this period of French rule, the defences of the fortress were strengthened by the famous siege engineer Vauban.
* 1799 – The Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu ends with the surrender of the French garrison.
During this siege, Vauban, the famous French military engineer, developed a new strategy in order to break down the strong fortifications surrounding Maastricht.
In the European Theater of Operations napalm was used by American forces in the siege of La Rochelle in April 1945 against German soldiers ( and inadvertently French civilians in Royan )-about two weeks before the end of the war.
The major battles were all fought in one month ( 7 August till 1 September ), and both French armies were captured at Sedan and Metz, the latter after a siege of some weeks.
The remainder of the war featured a siege of Paris, the city was ” ineffectually bombarded ”; the new French republican regime then tried, without success, to relieve Paris with various hastily assembled armies and increasingly bitter partisan warfare.
* 1524 – Italian Wars: The French troops lay siege to Pavia.
* 1710 – Port Royal, the capital of French Acadia, falls in a siege by British forces.
At the end of the 17th century, two influential military engineers, the French Marshal Vauban and the Dutch military engineer Menno van Coehoorn, developed modern fortification to its pinnacle, refining siege warfare without fundamentally altering it: ditches would be dug ; walls would be protected by glacis ; and bastions would enfilade an attacker.
When considering the plans of Crown Prince Wilhelm, purely concerned with taking the citadel and not with French casualty figures, it can be considered a true siege.

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