The Constitution of People's Republic of China ( which applies only to mainland China, not to Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan ), especially its Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens, claims to protect many civil liberties, although in practice dissidents may find themselves without the protection of the rule of law.

* Part IVA – Fundamental Duties.

* Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India

The Chapter on Fundamental Rights and Duties of States in the Charter of the Organization of American States provides that: The territory of a State is inviolable ; it may not be the object, even temporarily, of military occupation or of other measures of force taken by another State, directly or indirectly, on any grounds whatever.

The Constitution is composed of 139 articles ( five of which were later abrogated ) and arranged into three main parts: Principi Fondamentali, the Fundamental Principles ( articles 1 – 12 ); Part I concerning the Diritti e Doveri dei Cittadini, or Rights and Duties of Citizens ( articles 13 – 54 ); and Part II the Ordinamento della Repubblica, or Organisation of the Republic ( articles 55 – 139 ); followed by 18 Disposizioni transitorie e finali, the Transitory and Final Provisions.

The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the State to its citizens and the duties of the citizens to the State.

The Fundamental Duties were later added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.

The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year.

Originally ten in number, the Fundamental Duties were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years.

The other Fundamental Duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defense.

Similarly, the Supreme Court has used the Fundamental Duties to uphold the Constitutional validity of statutes which seeks to promote the objects laid out in the Fundamental Duties.

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In the Hong Kong Basic Law, the constitutional document of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, human rights were safeguarded under Chapter III: Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Residents in the law.

# redirect Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India

Fundamental to the difficulty of creating the desired prestige is the fact that, in the business community, prestige and status are conferred in proportion to the authority that one man has over others and the extent of which he participates in the management functions ''.

Fundamental to the concept of public service ethics is the notion that decisions and actions are based on what best serves the public's interests, as opposed to the official's personal interests ( including financial interests ) or self-serving political interests.

Fundamental freedoms, including freedom of the press, are, in practice,

Fundamental mechanisms of the interaction between biological material and electromagnetic fields at non-thermal levels are not fully understood.

Fundamental to the discipline are the sciences of physics and mathematics as these help to obtain both a qualitative and quantitative description of how such systems will work.

Fundamental assumptions differ but are never brought into the open.

This has an interesting consequence because treaties that limit or extend the powers of the Dutch government are automatically considered a part of their constitutional law, for example, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Fundamental concepts in universal algebra are signatures σ and σ-algebras.

There are also the IEMELIF Reform Movement ( IRM ), The Wesleyan ( Pilgrim Holiness ) Church of the Philippines, the Philippine Bible Methodist Church, Inc., the Pentecostal Free Methodist Church, Inc., the Fundamental Christian Methodist Church, The Reformed Methodist Church, Inc., The Methodist Church of the Living Bread, Inc., and the Wesley Evangelical Methodist Church & Mission, Inc.

* Fundamental Postulate: A person's processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in which the person anticipates events.

The objectives of the Party of European Socialists, the European Parliament's socialist bloc, are now " to pursue international aims in respect of the principles on which the European Union is based, namely principles of freedom, equality, solidarity, democracy, respect of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and respect for the Rule of Law.

The official teachings of the Seventh-day Adventist denomination are expressed in its 28 Fundamental Beliefs.

* April 23 – In Tsarist Russia, the Fundamental Laws are announced at the first state Duma.

Fundamental groups and homology and cohomology groups are not only invariants of the underlying topological space, in the sense that two topological spaces which are homeomorphic have the same associated groups, but their associated morphisms also correspond — a continuous mapping of spaces induces a group homomorphism on the associated groups, and these homomorphisms can be used to show non-existence ( or, much more deeply, existence ) of mappings.

Barnet states that Christian rock acts are controversial because they do not meet the Fundamental Evangelistic Association's criteria for a truly " Christian " song: must be doctrinally correct ( according to FEA's interpretation of the Bible ), it should not contain syncopation (" Does it stir the flesh to ' boogie ,' or the spirit to praise the Lord?

There are seven middle schools in Corona: Auburndale, Citrus Hills, Corona Fundamental, El Cerrito, Raney, Norco, and River Heights.

Within the city limits of Dunedin, there are four public elementary schools ( Curtis Fundamental, Dunedin, Garrison-Jones, San Jose ), one public middle school ( Dunedin Highland ), and one public high school ( Dunedin High School ).

Fundamental indicators are subject to the same limitations, naturally.

: The best of his philosophical works, which are clear expositions of the scholastic system of thought, are the Filosofia Fundamental ( Basic Philosophy ), and the Curso de Filosofia Elemental ( A Course of Elementary Philosophy ), which he translated into Latin for use in seminaries.

For any flow, you can write the equations of the flow in terms of vorticity rather than velocity by simply taking the curl of the flow equations that are framed in terms of velocity ( may have to apply the 2nd Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to do this rigorously ).

His psychological theory was suggested by the Dissertation concerning the Fundamental Principles of Virtue or Morality, which was written by a clergyman named John Gay ( 1699 — 1745 ), and prefixed by Bishop Law to his translation of Archbishop King's Latin work on the Origin of Evil, its chief object being to show that sympathy and conscience are developments by means of association from the selfish feelings.

Fundamental results of computability theory show that there are functions that can be precisely defined but are not computable.

According to ISO / IEC 2382-01, Information Technology Vocabulary, Fundamental Terms, interoperability is defined as follows: " The capability to communicate, execute programs, or transfer data among various functional units in a manner that requires the user to have little or no knowledge of the unique characteristics of those units ".

* First trial ( filed by Ienaga on June 12, 1965, ruled on July 16, 1974, at Tokyo District Court ): Judge Sugimoto ruled that authorization that affects the content of the description of textbooks is against Article 10 of Fundamental Law of Education, and that the authorization falls under the category of censorship as defined in Section 2, Article 21 of the Constitution, and demanded the state to reverse its decision.

The referendum was initially scheduled for April 2005 using the question " Do you agree with the Charter of Fundamental Rights, the rule of qualified majority voting and the new institutional framework of the EU, as defined by the European Constitution?

Fundamental parallelogram defined by a pair of vectors in the complex plane.

Fundamental parallelogram defined by a pair of vectors, generates the torus.

The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens.