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The ICAO code is based on the region and country of the airport — for example, Charles de Gaulle Airport has an ICAO code of LFPG, where L indicates Southern Europe, F, France, PG, Paris de Gaulle, while Orly Airport has the code LFPO ( the 3rd letter sometimes refers to the particular flight information region ( FIR ) or the last two may be arbitrary ).
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ICAO and code
* ASH, ICAO code for Mesa Airlines
* Commander Mexicana's ICAO code
* GIA, the ICAO code for Garuda Indonesia
Leeward Point Field is the active military airfield, with the ICAO code MUGM and IATA code NBW.
Hanover and its area is served by Hanover / Langenhagen International Airport ( IATA code: HAJ ; ICAO code: EDDV )
Both ICAO and IATA have their own airport and airline code systems.
In most of the world, the ICAO and IATA codes are unrelated ; for example, Charles de Gaulle Airport has an IATA code of CDG and Orly, ORY.
However, the location prefix for continental United States is K and the ICAO codes are usually the IATA code with this prefix — for example, the ICAO code for LAX is KLAX.
Canada follows a similar pattern, where a prefix of C is usually added to an IATA code to create the ICAO code.
( In contrast, airports in Hawaii are in the Pacific region and so have ICAO codes that start with PH ; Kona International Airport's code is PHKO.
* ICAO airport code
Major airports ( with ICAO code and IATA code ) include:
ICAO and is
Antarctic airports are subject to severe restrictions and limitations resulting from extreme seasonal and geographic conditions ; they do not meet ICAO standards, and advance approval from the respective governmental or nongovernmental operating organization is required for landing ( 1999 est.
The most important airport in the Central African Republic is Bangui M ' Poko International Airport ( ICAO: FEFF )
* CPD is the ICAO airline designator for Capital Airlines Limited ( Kenya )
Shun Tak Heliport ( ICAO: VHST ) is located in the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Terminal, by the Shun Tak Centre, in Sheung Wan, on Hong Kong Island.
The International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ), pronounced, ( in French: Organisation de l ' aviation civile internationale, OACI ), is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
The Air Navigation Commission ( ANC ) is the technical body within ICAO.
The development of Aviation Standards and Recommended Practices is done under the direction of the ANC through the formal process of ICAO Panels.
These are trade associations representing specific aviation interests, whereas ICAO is a body of the United Nations.
Another area in which the ICAO is active is infrastructure management, including Communication, Navigation, Surveillance / Air Traffic Management ( CNS / ATM ) systems, which employ digital technologies ( e. g., satellite systems with various levels of automation ) in order to maintain a seamless global air traffic management system.
ICAO is also responsible for issuing alphanumeric aircraft type codes containing two to four characters.
ICAO is currently opposed to the inclusion of aviation in the European Union Emission Trading Scheme ( EU ETS ).
In some states a form of separation is provided to certain aircraft in uncontrolled airspace as far as is practical ( often known under ICAO as an advisory service in class G airspace ), but separation is not mandated nor widely provided.
ICAO and based
Each country should have an accessible Aeronautical Information Publication ( AIP ), based on standards defined by the ICAO, containing information essential to air navigation.
* CBE, ICAO code for Aerocaribe, airline based in Cancun, Mexico.
* Condor Flugdienst, ICAO airline designator of airline based in Germany
Standard and recommended practices for the air traffic management based on a global navigation satellite system are developed by ICAO ( International Civil Aviation Organization ).
* Aerosvit Airlines, an airline based in Kiev, Ukraine which operates under the ICAO airline designator AEW
* ICAO airline designator for Portugália, a regional airline based in Lisbon, Portugal
Information below is based on ICAO, FAA and JAA ; certain states may have filed differences.
* AAF, ICAO airline designator for Aigle Azur based in France
* Corporate Air, a cargo airline based in Montana, United States ( ICAO airline designator )
* The right of Greece to exercise flight control over Turkish military flight activities within the international parts of the Aegean, based on conflicting interpretations of the rules about Flight Information Regions ( FIR ) set by the ICAO.
* SFW, the ICAO code for Safi Airways, an airline based in Afghanistan
* Abakan-Avia ( ICAO code ABG ), an airline based in Abakan, Russia
* ICAO airline designator for Afriqiyah Airways, an airline based in Tripoli, Libya
ICAO mandates separation minima based upon wake vortex categories that are, in turn, based upon the Maximum Take Off Mass ( MTOW | MTOM ) of the aircraft.
The following section describes the TCAS operation based on TCAS II, since this is the version that has been adopted as an international standard ( ACAS II ) by ICAO and aviation authorities worldwide.
The later Air South ( IATA: WV, ICAO: KKB, and Call sign: Khaki Blue ) was a low-cost, high frequency, short haul airline based at Columbia Metropolitan Airport serving Columbia, South Carolina and the Southeastern United States as far south as Miami and as far north as Baltimore.
The LEDs produce sufficient brightness to satisfy ICAO light intensity and beamspread standards, and average lifetime with the LED based systems is 50, 000 hours or more.
* Air Transport International ( ICAO code ), an airline based in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
* Eagle Air ( Iceland ) ( ICAO code " FEI "), an airline based in Iceland.
* Eagle Air ( Guinea ) ( ICAO code " EGR "), an airline based in Guinea.
* Eagle Air ( Tanzania ) ( ICAO code " EFL "), an airline based in Tanzania.
* Eagle Air ( Uganda ) ( ICAO code " EGU "), is an airline based in Uganda.
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