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The Intel 8088, released in 1979, was a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus ( allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting logic chips ), and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM PC.
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Intel and 8088
* In 1982, Burroughs began producing personal computers, the B20 and B25 lines with the Intel 8086 / 8088 family of 8-bit chips as the processor.
Windows 3. 0 could run in real, standard, or 386 enhanced modes, and was compatible with any Intel processor from the 8086 / 8088 up to the 80286 and 80386.
Industry Standard Architecture ( ISA ) is a computer bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers introduced with the IBM Personal Computer to support its Intel 8088 microprocessor's 8-bit external data bus and extended to 16 bits for the IBM Personal Computer / AT's Intel 80286 processor.
IBM designed the 8-bit version as a buffered interface to the external bus of the Intel 8088 ( 16 / 8 bit ) CPU used in the original IBM PC and PC / XT, and the 16-bit version as an upgrade for the external bus of the Intel 80286 CPU used in the IBM AT.
Like its contemporary simpler cousin, the 80186, it could correctly execute most software written for the earlier Intel 8086 and 8088.
The performance of the 80286 per clock cycle exceeded that of the Intel 8086 and Intel 8088 by more than two times.
The Intel 8088 microprocessor was a variant of the Intel 8086 and was introduced on July 1, 1979.
The Intel 80C88. The 8088 was targeted at economical systems by allowing the use of an 8-bit data path and 8-bit support and peripheral chips ; complex circuit boards were still fairly cumbersome and expensive when it was released.
Depending on the clock frequency, the number of memory wait states, as well as on the characteristics of the particular application program, the average performance for the Intel 8088 ranged from approximately 0. 33 – 1 million instructions per second.
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Intel and released
AIX PS / 2, first released in 1989, ran on IBM PS / 2 personal computers with Intel 386 and compatible processors.
The first Socket 7 chipsets to support AGP were the VIA Apollo VP3, SiS 5591 / 5592, and the ALI Aladdin V. Intel never released an AGP-equipped Socket 7 chipset.
Intel released " AGP specification 1. 0 " in 1997.
Advanced power management ( APM ) is an API developed by Intel and Microsoft and released in 1992 which enables an operating system running an IBM-compatible personal computer to work with the BIOS ( part of the computer's firmware ) to achieve power management.
On June 28, 1984 Compaq released the Compaq Deskpro, a 16-bit desktop computer using an Intel 8086 microprocessor running at 7. 14 MHz.
The Intel 4004 was a 4-bit processor released in 1971, but in 1973 the Intel 8080, an 8-bit processor, made the first personal computer, the Altair 8800, possible.
* Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, released on 25 April 2005 for home and workstation systems utilizing 64-bit processors based on the x86-64 instruction set developed by AMD as AMD64 ; Intel calls their version Intel 64
The Intel 8080 was the second 8-bit microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel and was released in April 1974.
The 8086 ( also called iAPX 86 ) is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and mid-1978, when it was released.
More powerful 486 iterations such as the OverDrive and DX4 were less popular ( the latter available as an OEM part only ), as they came out after Intel had released the next generation P5 Pentium processor family.
However, as Intel quickly released faster versions of their Pentium class CPUs, Microsoft Windows NT v4. 0 dropped support for anything but Intel and Alpha.
The first single-chip microprocessor was the 4-bit Intel 4004 released in 1971, with the Intel 8008 and other more capable microprocessors becoming available over the next several years.
Additionally, Microsoft sold Windows 2000 Advanced Server Limited Edition and Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Limited Edition, which ran on 64-bit Intel Itanium microprocessors and they were released in 2001.
** The original Model 5150 IBM PC ( with a 4. 77 MHz Intel 8088 processor ) is released in the United States at a base price of $ 1, 565.
The last version, 3. 3, was released in early 1995, by which time it ran not only on the Motorola 68000 family processors used in NeXT computers, but also Intel x86, Sun SPARC, and HP PA-RISC-based systems.
* Intel Core, in computing, a family of single-core and multi-core 32-bit and 64-bit CPUs released by Intel
Also, because of hardware incompatibility with the IBM PC design, the Intel 80186 processor released only a year after the IBM PC was never popular in general-purpose personal computers.
Intel and 1979
Newer microprocessor chips such as the Motorola 68000 ( 1979 ) and Intel 80386 ( 1985 ) also included 32-bit logical addressing.
* Lionel Smith, Cecil Moore: Serial I / O and Math Utilities for the 8049 Microcomputer, Application Note AP-49, January 1979, Intel Corporation.
* A High-Speed Emulator for Intel MCS-48 Microcomputers, Application Note AP-55A, August 1979, Intel Corporation.
* Phil Dahm, Stuart Rosenberg: Intel MCS-48 and UPI-41A Microcontrollers, Reliability Report RR-25, December 1979, Intel Corporation.
The Z8000 CPU series was introduced in early 1979, between the launch of the Intel 8086 ( April 1978 ) and the Motorola 68000 ( September 1979 ).
Convergent Technologies was an American computer company formed by a small group of people who left Intel Corporation and Xerox PARC in 1979.
During a presentation of his work on Non-Volatile Memory for the NCR Microelectronics at an IEEE workshop in Monterey California, he was approached by Intel and joined the company in 1979 where he worked with the Non Volatile Memory team and was one of the co-inventors of Intel ’ s first flash memory ( ETOX ).
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