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The Naskapis entered into a contract with the NQIA, under which the latter was to provide logistical support, legal advice, and representation to a small team of Naskapi negotiators based in Montreal.
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Naskapis and entered
Thus, although the Naskapis had never filed a formal statement of claim or similar document, except for a draft history prepared by the late Dr Alan Cooke, the parties to the JBNQA accepted the legitimacy of their claims, and they entered into an agreement-in-principle with the Naskapis in the Spring of 1977 to negotiate an agreement that would have the same principal features as the JBNQA.
Naskapis and into
It was difficult for the Naskapis to integrate commercial trapping, especially of marten in Winter, into their seasonal round of subsistence activities, for the simple reason that the distribution of marten was in large measure different from the distribution of essential sources of food at that season.
Naskapis and with
In several instances, individual managers, apparently dissatisfied with the Naskapis ’ seeming lack of commitment to trapping withheld from them the ammunition that they needed to hunt for food, thereby directly causing a considerable number of deaths from starvation.
The Naskapis had received " relief " from the Federal Government as early as the end of the 19th century, but their first regular contacts with the Federal Government began only in 1949, when Colonel H. M. Jones, Superintendent of Welfare Services in Ottawa, and M. Larivière of the Abitibi Indian Agency visited them in Fort Chimo and arranged for the issuing of welfare to them.
A successful rescue effort was mounted, but the only homes that awaited the Naskapis were the shacks that they built for themselves on the edge of Pearce Lake, near the railroad station, with scavenged and donated materials.
The Naskapis shared the site at John Lake with a group of Montagnais, who had moved voluntarily from Sept-Îles to Schefferville with the completion of the railroad in the early 1950s.
Two examples are most commonly cited: the insistence of Indian and Northern Affairs ’ representatives that the Naskapis live in row houses that, in the event, proved not to be adequately soundproofed and that had a variety of other faults ; and the fact that the brochure prepared by Indian and Northern Affairs showed a fully landscaped site with trees and bushes, whereas no landscaping was done, and no trees or bushes were ever planted.
Incidents like those may seem very minor to persons with long experience of large and impersonal institutions such as government departments, but they happened to the Naskapis when they were in a very formative stage of their relations with Indian and Northern Affairs and when they had still not forgotten their callous treatment by the Hudson ’ s Bay Company.
The Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach ( the " Nation ") ( originally known as the “ Naskapis de Schefferville Indian Band ” and later as the “ Naskapi Band of Quebec ”) is a First Nation with a population of approximately 850 registered Indians, who are also beneficiaries of the Northeastern Quebec Agreement (" NEQA ").
Naskapis and NQIA
A pivotal event in the history of the Naskapis occurred in early 1975, when, after separate visits to Schefferville by Billy Diamond, Grand Chief, Grand Council of the Crees ( of Quebec ) (" GCCQ "), and Charlie Watt, President, Northern Quebec Inuit Association (" NQIA "), the Naskapis decided to become involved in the negotiations leading to the signature of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (" JBNQA ").
Naskapis and under
The Naskapis came under the influence of Protestant missionaries, and remain Protestant to this day.
Initially, the Naskapis lived in tiny shacks that they built for themselves, but by 1962 Indian and Northern Affairs had built 30 houses for them, and a further four were under construction at a cost of 5, 000 $ each.
The evaluation was motivated more by the change in the circumstances of Schefferville and of the Naskapis than by any belief on the part of the Naskapis that Canada had wilfully neglected any of its responsibilities under the NEQA.
Naskapis and which
The Naskapis believed that the caribou afterlife is guarded by giant wolves which kill careless hunters venturing too near.
The earliest written reference to Naskapis appears around 1643, when the Jesuit André Richard referred to the " Ounackkapiouek ", but little is known about the group to which Richard was referring, other than that they were one of many " small nations " situated somewhere north of Tadoussac.
Between 1831 and 1956, the Naskapis were subjected to several major relocations, all of which reflected not their needs or interests, but those of the Hudson ’ s Bay Company.
Numerous cases have been documented in which the Hudson ’ s Bay Company relocated the Naskapis from post to post purely for its own commercial purposes and without any concern as to whether the areas where the posts were situated offered the Naskapis the possibility of harvesting the fish and game that they required for food as well as the fur-bearers that the Company sought.
Perhaps because it was the first such process in which they had been involved, the Naskapis placed considerable faith in the consultation undertaken by Indian and Northern Affairs.
Naskapis and was
The relationship between the Naskapis and the Hudson ’ s Bay Company was not an easy one.
By the late 1940s, the pressures of the fur trade, high rates of mortality and debilitation from diseases communicated by Europeans, and the effects of the virtual disappearance of the George River Caribou Herd had reduced the Naskapis to a state where their very survival was threatened.
Indian and Northern Affairs sent officials to explain the new community to the Naskapis, a brochure was published, models built, and progress reports issued.
That arrangement was not very successful, however, and the JBNQA was signed on 11 November 1975, without the Naskapis.
Most Native American tribes, especially the Naskapis, viewed wolf flesh as edible but inadequate nutrition, as it was not a herbivore and thus did not possess the same healing qualities thought to be distinct in plant eaters.
Naskapis and Naskapi
Shortly before the signing of the JBNQA, realizing that the demands on the Inuit were too great to allow them to represent the interests of the Naskapis in addition to their own interests, the Naskapi negotiators retained their own non-Native advisors and started to function as an independent negotiating body.
Naskapis and based
In the early 1950s, the Naskapis made a partially successful effort to re-establish themselves at Fort McKenzie, where they had already lived between 1916 and 1948, and to return to an economy based substantially on hunting, fishing, and commercial trapping.
Naskapis and .
It should be noted that the Montagnais are far more numerous than the Naskapis.
The years 1831 onwards were characterized by the first regular contacts between the Naskapis and western society, when the Hudson ’ s Bay Company established its first trading post at Old Fort Chimo.
In consequence, the Naskapis did not prove to be the regular and diligent trappers that the traders must have hoped to find, and the traders seem to have attributed this fact to laziness or intransigence on the part of Naskapis.
For reasons that are not entirely clear, virtually all of the Naskapis moved from Fort Chimo to the recently founded iron-ore mining community of Schefferville in 1956.
Although officials of Indian and Northern Affairs were certainly aware of the intention of the Naskapis to move from Fort Chimo to Schefferville and may even have instigated that move, they appear to have done little or nothing to prepare for their arrival there, not even by warning the representatives of the Iron Ore Company of Canada (" IOCC ") or the municipality of Schefferville.
The Naskapis left Fort Chimo on foot to make the journey to Schefferville overland.
entered and into
It entered her body with the ghastly intimacy of an incubus, and its particles, spreading, creeping, crawling, joined themselves into steel bands that constricted her knees so tightly that they ached ; ;
The play of novel lighting effects also entered into these compositions, whose controlled power and varied activity made them well worth meditating.
He entered the house in silence, walked into Alfred's room, and closed the door behind him.
Our comment was that this was `` featherbedding '' in its ultimate form and that sympathy for the railroad was misplaced since it had entered into such an agreement.
Thus, as a development program is being launched, commitments and obligations must be entered into in a given year which may exceed by twofold or threefold the expenditures to be made in that year.
During the period of this report, 37,470 new cases were entered into the various registries.
and ( 2 ) such other special funds as may, in the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, be required each to be a claims fund to be known by the name of the foreign government which has entered into a settlement agreement with the Government of the United States as described in subsection ( A ) of Section 4 of this Title.
a special fund created for that purpose pursuant to subsection ( A ) of this section any amounts hereafter paid, in United States dollars, by a foreign government which has entered into a claims settlement agreement with the Government of the United States as described in subsection ( A ) of Section 4 of this Title.
the company became `` J. R. Brown & Sharpe '', and entered into a new and important period of its development.
We have recently entered into an agreement with Compagnie Generale De Telegraphie Sans Fil ( CSF ) of France for the exclusive exchange of technical information on thermoelectric materials.
We have entered into an agreement for the sale of the present Cranston properties, effective as soon as we have completed removal to our new plant.
In older Italian practice, lime, dried and reground `` bianco sangiovanni '', entered into such prepared shades.
The legislators decided to `` liberate '' Dartmouth and entered into a tug-o'-war with the college trustees over the control of classrooms, faculty, and chapel.
Mrs. Reese entered 10 past bake-offs before she got into the finals.
Although a complete picture cannot be given, we can indicate some aspects of life into which the Christian faith entered as at least one creative factor.
What we can attempt with some hope of dependable conclusions is to point out the manner in which Christianity entered into particular aspects of the life of the nation.
Therefore as through one man sin entered into the world and through sin death, and thus death has passed unto all men because all have sinned.
By the time we arrived and entered the building sacred music was already swelling out into the chapel-like auditorium with its discreet symbols of religious faiths.
In addition, Ten Moments of Significance, documenting the year ’ s media milestones, are entered into an ongoing almanac.
In the 1950s, many of them were retrospectively patched together into novels, or " fixups " as he called them, a term which entered the vocabulary of science fiction criticism.
Despite popular opinion, Limbo, which was elaborated upon by theologians beginning in the Middle Ages, never entered into the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church, yet, at times, the church incorporated the theory in its ordinary belief.
The main treaty was opened for signature on December 1, 1959, and officially entered into force on June 23, 1961.
* Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora ( 1964 ) ( entered into force in 1982 )
* The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty was signed October 4, 1991 and entered into force January 14, 1998 ; this agreement prevents development and provides for the protection of the Antarctic environment through five specific annexes on marine pollution, fauna and flora, environmental impact assessments, waste management, and protected areas.
With the discovery of oil in the later half of the 19th century, even oil stocks entered into the curb market.
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