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The Pali term dukkha ( Sanskrit: duhkha ) is typically translated as " suffering ", but the term dukkha has a much broader meaning than the typical use of the word " suffering ".
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Pali and term
" The Pali term has sometimes been translated as " wisdom-being ," although in modern publications, and especially in tantric works, this is more commonly reserved for the term jñānasattva (" awareness-being "; Tib.
( The Pali / Sanskrit term for monks and nuns means " one who seeks alms ".
In Buddhist literature the Sanskrit term cakra ( Pali cakka ) is used in a different sense of " circle ," referring to a Buddhist conception of the Cycle of Rebirth consisting of six states in which beings may be reborn.
The term " noble truths " is a common translation of the Pali terms ariya sacca ( Sanskrit: arya satya ).
The Pali term sacca ( Sanskrit: satya ) means " truth " and " real " or " actual thing.
A bhikkhu ( the term in the Pali language ) or Bhikshu ( in Sanskrit ), first ordains as a Samanera ( novice ).
Some scholars restrict the use of the term " Prakrit " to the languages used by Hindu and Jain writers only ; others include the Buddhist languages, such as Pali and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, and the inscriptional Prakrits.
Some lay practitioners in the West these days use the word " Sangha " as a collective term for all Buddhists, but the Pali Canon uses the word parisā ( Sanskrit, parisad ) for the larger Buddhist community — the monks, nuns, lay men, and lay women who have taken the Three Refuges — reserving ‘ Sangha ’ for a more restricted use .”
The name of the observance is derived from the Pali term or Sanskrit, which is the name of the lunar month falling on April to May ( see Vaisakha ).
Within the Sramanic traditions one who has attained liberation is called an arhat ( Sanskrit ; Pali: arahant ), an honorific term meaning ' worthy ' acknowledging the skill and effort required to overcome the obstacles to the goal of nirvana.
Sometimes the term Śrāvakabuddha ( Pali: sāvakabuddha ) is used to designate this kind of awakened person ;
Śūnyatā, ( Sanskrit, also shunyata ; Pali: suññatā ), is a Buddhist term that is translated into English as emptiness, openness, thusness, etc.
William James often drew on Buddhist cosmology when framing perceptual concepts, such as his term " stream of consciousness ," which is the literal English translation of the Pali vinnana-sota.
bikshu ( for women bikshuni ) which is the equivalent of the Pali term bhikkhuni ; bhikkhu is the word used in Theravada Buddhism ( Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand ).
* Pali Text Society: Occurrences of the term ' enlightenment '
) For many Tibetans the very term ' mindfulness ' ( sati in Pali, rendered in Tibetan by dran pa ) has come to be understood almost exclusively as ' memory ' or ' recollection.
The term Rakhine is believed to have been derived from the Pali word " Rakkhapura " from " Rakkhita " meaning the land of the people of Rakhasa ( Rakhasa > Rakkha > Rakkhaing > Rakhaing ) who were given this name in honor of their preservation of their national heritage and ethics or morality.
* The Pali and Sanskrit term for " mind "; see
Luminous mind ( also, " brightly shining mind ," " brightly shining citta ") is a term used by the Buddha in the Pali Canon.
Buddharūpa ( ब ु द ् धर ू प, literally, " Form of the Awakened One ") is the Sanskrit and Pali term used in Buddhism for statues or models of the Buddha.
Vihara ( व ि ह ा र ) is the Sanskrit and Pali term for a Buddhist monastery.
The Theravada Buddhist Pali scriptures use the term bhikkhu for mendicant, and in Mahayana scriptures, the equivalent sanskrit term bikshu is used.
Pali and dukkha
Contemporary Buddhist teacher Ajahn Brahm emphasizes this point using a simile that compares the experience of dukkha to being in prison, and compares meditation ( Pali: jhana ) to a tunnel that leads out of the prison:
Oxford scholar Noa Ronkin discusses the relation between the skandhas ( Sanskrit ; Pali: khandhas ) and dukkha:
The teachings on the four noble truths explain the nature of dukkha ( Pali ; commonly translated as " suffering ", " anxiety ", " stress ", " unsatisfactoriness "), its causes, and how it can be overcome.
The teachings on the Four Noble Truths explain the nature of dukkha ( Pali ; loosely translated as suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction ), its causes, and how it can be overcome.
Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin ( Pali: samudaya ) of dukkha is commonly explained as craving ( Pali: tanha ) conditioned by ignorance ( Pali: avijja ).
The Three marks of existence, within Buddhism, are three characteristics ( Pali: tilakkhaa ; Sanskrit: trilakaa ) shared by all sentient beings, namely: impermanence ( anicca ); suffering or unsatisfactoriness ( dukkha ); non-self ( anattā ).
Finally, the Buddha taught that, with these factors developed in this progression, the practice of ānāpānasati would lead to release ( Pali: nibbāna ; Sanskrit: nirvana ) from suffering ( dukkha ).
Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin ( Pali: samudaya ) of dukkha is commonly explained as craving ( Pali: tanha ) conditioned by ignorance ( Pali: avijja ).
Sukha is juxtaposed with dukha ( Sanskrit ; Pali: dukkha ; often translated as " suffering "), the elimination of which is the raison d ' être of early Buddhism.
In the wider Pali literature, of the above enumerations, the post-canonial Visuddhimagga highlights the five types of vedanā: physical pleasure ( sukha ); physical displeasure ( dukkha ); mental happiness ( somanassa ); mental unhappiness ( domanassa ); and, equanimity ( upekkhā ).
Pali and Sanskrit
The word ' Ānanda ' means ' bliss ' in Pali, Sanskrit as well as other Indian languages.
Gautama Buddha or Siddhārtha Gautama Buddha ( Sanskrit: स ि द ् ध ा र ् थ ग ौ तम ब ु द ् ध ; Pali: Siddhattha Gotama ) was a spiritual teacher from the Indian subcontinent,
Khmer has been considerably influenced by Sanskrit and Pali, especially in the royal and religious registers, through the vehicles of Hinduism and Buddhism.
Its name derives from the Sanskrit word for " wheel " or " turning " ( चक ् र ं, pronounced in Hindi ; Pali: cakka चक ् क, Oriya: ଚକ ୍ ର, Malayalam: ചക ് ര ം, Thai: จ ั กระ, Telugu: చక ్ రo, Tamil: சக ் கரம ், Kannada: ಚಕ ್ ರ, Chinese: 輪 / 轮, pinyin: lún,, Wylie: khor lo ).
Zvelebil in his earlier treatise ( Zvelebil 1975: p53 ) states, " It is obvious that the Sanskrit, Pali damila, and Prakrit are all etymologically connected with " and further remarks " The r in > is a hypercorrect insertion, cf.
Faith ( Pali: Saddhā, Sanskrit: Śraddhā ) is an important constituent element of the teachings of Gautama Buddha — in both the Theravada and the Mahayana traditions.
The Four Noble Truths ( Sanskrit: catvāri āryasatyāni ; Pali: cattāri ariyasaccāni ) are one of the central teachings of the Buddhist tradition.
The Pali terms ariya sacca ( Sanskrit: arya satya ) are commonly translated as " noble truths ".
Cessation is often equated with nirvana ( Sanskrit ; Pali nibbana ), which can be described as the state of being in cessation or the event or process of the cessation.
200 BCE ), author of Sanskrit ( Hindu ) and Pali ( Buddhist ) animal fables in verse and prose, sometimes derived from Jataka tales.
A soul is called a ' victor ' ( in Sanskrit / Pali language, Jina ) because one has achieved liberation by one's own efforts.
* Latin transliteration of Pali and Sanskrit.
The Pali language ( the liturgical Prakrit language of Theravada Buddhism ) tends to be treated as a special exception from the variants of the Ardhamagadhi language, as Classical Sanskrit grammars do not consider it as a Prakrit per se, presumably for sectarian rather than linguistic reasons.
Sangha ( Pali: सन ् घ ; Sanskrit: स ं घ ; Wylie: ' dus sde ) is a word in Pali and Sanskrit meaning " association ", " assembly ," " company " or " community " and most commonly refers in Buddhism to the monastic community of ordained Buddhist monks or nuns.
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