In 1903, he was named vice-chancellor of the Catholic Church, and became the Chancellor of the Apostolic Chancery in the Secretariat of State in 1908.

The British government also took direct steps to counter the influence of CND, Secretary of State for Defence Michael Heseltine setting up Defence Secretariat 19 " to explain to the public the facts about the Government's policy on deterrence and multilateral disarmament ".

At the Central Committee meeting of 22 November 1982, Kirilenko lost his membership in the Politburo ( after a decision within the Politburo itself ), and Nikolai Ryzhkov, the Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Committee, was elected to the Secretariat.

The Roman Curia consists of a complex of offices that administer church affairs at the highest level, including the Secretariat of State, nine Congregations, three Tribunals, eleven Pontifical Councils, and seven Pontifical Commissions.

The Secretariat of State, under the Cardinal Secretary of State, directs and coordinates the Curia.

Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, Secretary of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State, acts as the Holy See's minister of foreign affairs.

The Secretariat of State is the only body of the Curia that is situated within Vatican City.

In 1901 he entered the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, a sub-office of the Vatican Secretariat of State.

His successor Benedict XV named Gasparri as secretary of state and Gasparri took Pacelli with him into the Secretariat of State, making him undersecretary.

The Roman Curia can be loosely compared to cabinets in governments of countries with a Western form of governance, but only the Second Section of the Secretariat of State, known also as the Section for Relations with States, the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and the Congregation for Catholic Education, can be directly compared with specific ministries of a civil government.

The Secretariat of State is the oldest dicastery in the Roman Curia, the government of the Roman Catholic Church.

The Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy ( Pontificia Ecclesiastica Academia ) is dedicated to training priests to serve in the diplomatic corps and the Secretariat of State of the Holy See.

* State Secretariat for Education and Research, SER

* United States Deputy Secretary of State: The Deputy Secretary ( with the Chief of Staff, Executive Secretariat, and the Undersecretary for Management ) assists the Secretary in the overall management of the department.

Laws passed by the Commission must be approved by the pope through the Secretariat of State prior to being published and taking effect.

In 1980 it was declared a Festival Tourist International Interest, by the Secretariat of State for the Tourism.

In 1980 it was declared a Festival Tourist International Interest, by the Secretariat of State for the Tourism and it is one of the most important Carnivals of the World.

In 1985 he was named minister of the State Education Commission, and was elected to the Politburo and the Party Secretariat.

Bishop Auguste Ernest Pierre Gaspais was appointed as " representative ad tempus of the Holy See and of the Catholic missions of Manchukuo to the government of Manchukuo " by the Congregation De Propaganda Fide purely religious body responsible for missions and not by the Secretariat of State responsible for diplomatic relations with states.

This campaign against Modernism was run by Umberto Benigni in the Department of Extraordinary Affairs in the Secretariat of State, distributing anti-Modernist propaganda and gathering information on " culprits ".

Secretariat then took the Laurel Futurity, winning by eight lengths over Stop the Music, and completed his season with a win in the Garden State Futurity.

But Della Chiesa's association with Rampolla, the architect of Pope Leo XIII's ( 1878 – 1903 ) foreign policy, made his position in the Secretariat of State under the new pontificate somewhat uncomfortable.

The establishment, by the Holy Father, of a permanent Secretariat for Christian Unity in 1960 was the most dramatic mark of this concern.

A Bureau De La Demographie ( A. Romaniuk, Director ) was formed under AIMO in the Congo, to work in close rapport with the Section Statistique of the Secretariat General.

The Secretary General of the Council is head of the General Secretariat, Uwe Corsepius since June 2011 ; previously the post holder was also the High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, President of the European Defence Agency and the Western European Union.

In order to ensure that the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) was not violated, the Secretariat of GATT was consulted during the drafting process.

She was asked to provide information for Defence Secretariat 19 about leading CND personnel but was instructed to include only information from published sources.

The declaration stated that the Politburo, Orgburo and the Secretariat was taking complete control over the party, and it was these bodies which elected the delegates to the Party Congresses – in effect making the executive branch, the Party Congress, a tool of the Soviet leadership.

The powers of the Secretariat decreased during this period, and only one member of the Secretariat, Nikita Khrushchev, was a member of the Presidium ( the Politburo ).

A power struggle between Malenkov and Khrushchev began, and on 14 March Malenkov was forced to resign from the Secretariat.

By doing this, Khrushchev was acknowledging a long forgotten fact ; the Presidium, the Secretariat and he himself were responsible to the Central Committee.

At the beginning, Brezhnev's principal rival was Nikolai Podgorny, a member of the Secretariat.

Shelepin was given a further blow when he was removed from the Secretariat.

At the 14 – 15 June 1983 Central Committee meeting, Vitaly Vorotnikov was elected as a candidate member of the Politburo, Grigory Romanov was elected to the Secretariat and five members of the Central Committee were given full membership.

Vorotnikov and Mikhail Solomentsev were given full membership in the Politburo, Chebrikov was elected a candidate member of the Politburo and Ligachev became a member of the Secretariat.

In 1919 – 1952 the Orgburo was also elected in the same manner as the Politburo and the Secretariat by the plenums of the Central Committee.

In between Central Committee plenums, the Secretariat was legally empowered to make decisions on its behalf.

The fastest time ever run in the Derby ( at its present distance ) was set in 1973 at 1 minute 59 2 / 5 seconds when Secretariat broke the record set by Northern Dancer in 1964.

The estimates in this article are from the 2010 Revision of the World Population Prospects which was prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, unless otherwise indicated.

A new award created in 2011 titled " Secretariat Vox Populi " ( voice of the people ) was presented by Penny Chenery to the first honoree, the 2010 Horse of the Year, Zenyatta.

95 HDTV-are approved, with a combined value of almost € 5. 3 billion • First Umbrellas ( thematic networks ) are created to share expertise across technology areas or business sectors • The EUREKA Secretariat is established in Brussels • Iceland joins

The Civil Contingencies Secretariat, created in July 2001, is the department of the British Cabinet Office responsible for emergency planning in the UK.

The position was created, along with the Secretariat itself, after the fourteenth Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference in London in 1965, which issued a memorandum describing the role of the Secretary-General:

Nominations are then submitted to the National Artist Secretariat that is created by the National Artist Award Committee ; experts from the different art fields then sit on a First Deliberation to prepare the short list of nominees.

The governorship of Ioannis Kapodistrias ( 1828 – 1831 ) saw a drastic reorganization of the national military: a Secretariat on Army and Naval Affairs and the Hellenic Army Academy were created, the Army engineering corps was founded ( 28 July 1829 ), and a concerted effort was made to reform the various irregular forces into regular light infantry battalions.

The standing commissions drew up proposals for consideration by competent, national planning bodies ; the Secretariat assembled information on the results of bilateral consultations ; and the Council Committee for Cooperation in Planning ( created by Comecon in 1971 at the same session at which the Comprehensive Program was adopted ) reviewed the progress of plan coordination by members.

Also in 1922, the position of General Secretary was created, the General Secretary became the head of the Secretariat and, in the years following Lenin's death, became the most important figure in the party and the country.

The National Security Guard ( NSG ) is a special force in India that has primarily been utilized for counter-terrorism activities and was created by the Cabinet Secretariat under the National Security Guard Act of the Indian Parliament in 1986.

The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs was initially created as a small expert unit within the Secretariat to assist the ad hoc Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space established by the General Assembly in its resolution 1348 ( XIII ) of 13 December 1958.

The Democratic Renewal Secretariat is an Ontario government agency created in 2003 mandated to strengthen the Canadian province of Ontario electoral system.

On 30 March 1985, the President of India created 819 posts for the unit under the Cabinet Secretariat.

The top leadership of the party, including Vladimir Ilich Lenin, were well aware of the German Women's Bureau and International Women's Secretariat created by Clara Zetkin and the German Social Democratic Party.

From 1 April 2012, the British Council ceased to be the administrator of the Chevening Scholarships programme, and was replaced by the newly created Chevening Scholarships Secretariat of the Association of Commonwealth Universities.