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The Song Dynasty (; Wade-Giles: Sung Ch ' ao ; ) was a ruling dynasty in China between 960 and 1279 ; it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, and was followed by the Yuan Dynasty.
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Song and Dynasty
In the famous long scroll Along the River During the Qingming Festival painted by Zhang Zeduan ( 1085 – 1145 AD ) during the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1297 AD ), a suanpan is clearly seen lying beside an account book and doctor's prescriptions on the counter of an apothecary's ( Feibao ).
Early descriptions of the production process and glazing techniques used for bricks can be found in the Song Dynasty carpenter's manual Yingzao Fashi, published in 1103 by the government official Li Jie, who was put in charge of overseeing public works for the central government's construction agency.
Native Chinese astronomy flourished during the Song Dynasty, and during the Yuan Dynasty became increasingly influenced by medieval Islamic astronomy.
References to cannibalizing the enemy has also been seen in poetry written in the Song Dynasty, ( for example, in Man Jiang Hong ) although the cannibalizing is perhaps poetic symbolism, expressing hatred towards the enemy.
This economic phenomenon was a slow and gradual process that took place from the late Tang Dynasty ( 618 – 907 ) into the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ).
In the 10th century, the Song Dynasty government began circulating these notes amongst the traders in their monopolized salt industry.
Song Dynasty Jiaozi, the world's earliest paper money
The Song Dynasty was the first to issue generally circulating paper currency, while the Yuan Dynasty was the first to use notes as the predominant circulating medium.
Capitals: of the Song Dynasty, Kaifeng and Lin ' an ; of the Liao Dynasty, Shangjing, Nanjing, and Tokmok ; of the Jin Dynasty, Shangjing, Zhongdu, and Kaifeng ; of the Western Xia Dynasty, Yinchuan
In 960, the Song Dynasty gained power over most of China and established its capital in Kaifeng ( later known as Bianjing ), starting a period of economic prosperity, while the Khitan Liao Dynasty ruled over Manchuria, present-day Mongolia, and parts of Northern China.
The Jin Dynasty took power over northern China and Kaifeng from the Song Dynasty, which moved its capital to Hangzhou ( 杭州 ).
The Southern Song Dynasty also suffered the humiliation of having to acknowledge the Jin Dynasty as formal overlords.
In the ensuing years, China was divided between the Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Tangut Western Xia.
This included the use of gunpowder weapons, which played a large role in the Song Dynasty naval victories against the Jin in the Battle of Tangdao and Battle of Caishi on the Yangtze River in 1161.
The Song Dynasty is considered by many to be classical China's high point in science and technology, with innovative scholar-officials such as Su Song ( 1020 – 1101 ) and Shen Kuo ( 1031 – 1095 ).
Song and (;
The Liu Song Dynasty (; Wade-Giles: Liu Sung Ch ' ao ), also known as Former Song Dynasty ( 前宋 ) ( 420-479 CE ), was first of the four Southern Dynasties in China, succeeding the Eastern Jin Dynasty and followed by the Southern Qi Dynasty.
Song Jiaoren (; Given name at birth: Liàn 鍊 ; Courtesy name: Dùnchū 鈍初 ) ( 5 April 1882 – 22 March 1913 ) was a Chinese republican revolutionary, political leader and a founder of the Kuomintang ( KMT ).
Wang Anshi (; December 8, 1021 – May 21, 1086 ) was a Chinese economist, statesman, chancellor and poet of the Song Dynasty who attempted controversial, major socioeconomic reforms.
The Blue Cliff Record (; ; Korean: Byeokamrok, 벽암록 ( 碧巖錄 ); Vietnamese: Bích nham lục ( 碧巖錄 )) is a collection of Chán Buddhist koans originally compiled in China during the Song dynasty in 1125 ( 宋宣和七年 ) and then expanded into its present form by the Chán master Yuanwu Keqin ( 圜悟克勤 1063 – 1135 ).
" The Patriotic Song " (; also translatable as " A Patriotic Song ") was the national anthem of the Russian SFSR and of the Russian Federation from 1990 to 2000.
Yan Song (; pinyin: Yán Sōng ; 1480 – 1567 ), courtesy name: Weizhong ( 惟中 ), pseudonym: Jiexi ( 介溪 ), was a corrupt Ming Chinese Chief Grand Secretary who became a homeless pauper.
Wen Tianxiang (; June 6, 1236 – January 9, 1283 AD ), Duke of Xinguo, was a scholar-general in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Liang Kai (; c. 1140-c. 1210 ) was a Chinese painter of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Mifune's Last Song (; in North America and Swedish: Mifune ), 1999, is the third film to be made according to the " Dogme 95 " group rules.
Song Renqiong (; July 11, 1909 – January 8, 2005 ) was a general in the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China ( PRC ) and one of the Eight Elders of the Communist Party of China.
Kamahl is the stage name of Kandiah Kamalesvaran (; born 13 November 1934 ), an Australian singer and recording artist, perhaps best known for " The Elephant Song ", and his repertoire of popular music.
Su Song (; style name: Zirong 子容 ) ( 1020 – 1101 AD ) was a renowned Chinese polymath who specialized himself as a statesman, astronomer, cartographer, horologist, pharmacologist, mineralogist, zoologist, botanist, mechanical and architectural engineer, poet, antiquarian, and ambassador of the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ).
Song Kang-ho (; born January 17, 1967, in Gimhae, South Gyeongsang Province ) is a leading South Korean film actor.
Song and Wade-Giles
The later Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 AD ) Chinese statesman Cao Cheng once wrote of early pontoon bridges in China ( spelling of Chinese in Wade-Giles format ):
During his age, the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ) era historical text of the Song Shi mentions Yi Xing and the reason why his armillary sphere did not survive the ages after the Tang Dynasty ( Wade-Giles spelling ):
Emperor Ningzong ( Wade-Giles spelling: Emperor Ning-tsung ; ; 1168 – 1224 ) was the 13th emperor of the Song Dynasty who reigned from 1194 to 1224.
Emperor Renzong of Song ( Wade-Giles spelling: Emperor Jen-tsung of Sung ; 30 May 1010 – 30 Apri 1063 ), personal name Zhao Zhen ( 趙禎 ), was the fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty of China, ruling from 1022 to 1063.
Interestingly enough, Su Song's treatise on astronomical clockwork was not the only one made in China during his day, as the Song Shi ( compiled in 1345 ) records the written treatise of the Shuiyunhun Tianjiyao ( Wade-Giles: Shui Yun Hun Thien Chi Yao ; lit.
Emperor Lizong ( Wade-Giles spelling: Emperor Li-tsung ; ; 1205 – 1264 ) was the 14th emperor of the Song Dynasty of China, and the fifth emperor of the Southern Song.
Song and Sung
* Starting in this year and ending in 1275, the Muslim Shougeng Pu serves as the Commissioner of Merchant Shipping for the Song Dynasty Chinese seaport at Quanzhou due to his effort on defeating pirates, according to a monograph on the Chinese shipping industry and maritime economy in dynasties of Tang and Sung written by Jitsuzo Kuwabara ( 桑原騭藏, 1870-1931 ).
Song Ci ( also known as Sung Tz ’ u ) was a Judicial Intendant who lived in China in the late 13th century.
* Nominated: Best Song, " I Fall In Love Too Easily " ( Words and Music by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne, Sung by Frank Sinatra )
The Sung Document is a work of a Chinese author circa 1178, during the Song Dynasty.
He has had eight number one hit singles: " Cracklin Rosie ", " Song Sung Blue ", " Desiree ", " You Don't Bring Me Flowers ", " Love on the Rocks ", " America ", " Yesterday's Songs ", and " Heartlight ".
His sound mellowed, with such songs as " Sweet Caroline ", a US hit in 1969, " Holly Holy ", "' Cracklin ' Rosie " and " Song Sung Blue ", the last two reaching No. 1 on the Hot 100.
The 1977 concert Love At The Greek, a return to the Greek Theatre, includes a version of " Song Sung Blue " with duets with Helen Reddy and Henry Winkler, a. k. a. Arthur " The Fonz " Fonzarelli of Happy Days.
Kohs followed them for eight years and produced the film Song Sung Blue, but needed permission to use Diamond's songs.
George Harrison also wrote two songs for Black: " The Light that has Lighted The World " and " I'll Still Love You ( When Every Song Is Sung )".
* An family of East Asian typeface known as Ming or Sung ( Song ).
During the process, its construction destroyed the historic wall of the Kowloon Walled City, as well as the 45 m ( 148 ft ) tall Sung Wong Toi — a memorial for the last Song dynasty emperor, for materials.
Taking refuge in a cave in the Kowloon peninsula, the inscription wrote " Sung Wong Toi " or " Song Emperor's Pavilion ".
Musical compositions include the " Song of General Kim Il Sung ," " Long Life and Good Health to the Leader ," and " We Sing of His Benevolent Love "-- hymns that praise the nation's leader.
However, in the year 420 Liu Yu declared the end of Jin and the beginning of his new dynasty, the Liu Song ( he just called it Song, but later we call it Liu Sung to help to keep it distinct from synonymous states or kingdoms ).
During the Song ( Sung ) dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ), Neo-Confucianism — an interpretation of classical Confucian doctrine that addressed Buddhist and Daoist issues fourished.
* Assistant Animators: Yeon Bock Lee, Myoung Ja La, Kyoung Mee Pak, Jong Phil Won, Jung Mi Kim, Sung Hae Hong, Hae Ja Lee, Young Gue Song, Bock Ja Kim, Hyun Sook Hong, Myoung Hee Kim
The names Song ( or Sung ) and Ming correspond to the Song Dynasty when a distinctive printed style of regular script was developed, and the Ming Dynasty during which that style developed into the Ming typeface style.
Additional rap categories include Best Rap / Sung Collaboration and Best Rap Song, established in 2002 and 2004, respectively.
* White and Negro Spirituals, Their Lifespan and Kinship: Tracing 200 Years of Untrammeled Song Making and Singing Among Our Country Folk, with 116 Songs as Sung by Both Races.
At the 48th Grammy Awards, Ciara received four nominations for Best New Artist, Best Rap / Sung Collaboration for " 1, 2 Step ," Best Rap Song for Missy Elliott's single " Lose Control ," and won her last nomination, Best Short Form Music Video for Lose Control.
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