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Spacelab and Pallet-Deployable
" Spacelab Pallet-Deployable 2 ( SLP-D2 )" was scheduled for STS-127.

Spacelab and 1
* Spacelab 1 was flown on STS-9, launched November 28, 1983.
STS-9 ( also known as STS-41A and Spacelab 1 ) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission which carried the first Spacelab laboratory module into orbit.
The mission was devoted entirely to Spacelab 1, a joint NASA / European Space Agency ( ESA ) program designed to demonstrate the ability to conduct advanced scientific research in space.
Funding for Spacelab 1 was provided by ESA.
The Spacelab 1 mission was highly successful, proving the feasibility of the concept of carrying out complex experiments in space using non-NASA persons trained as payload specialists in collaboration with a POCC.
The mission's main payload, Spacelab 1, is depicted in the payload bay of the Columbia.
She flew aboard STS-40 Spacelab Life Sciences ( SLS 1 ) in June 1991, the first Spacelab mission dedicated to biomedical studies.
The mission was also scheduled to carry out a series of tests with the TDRS-1 satellite which had been deployed by STS-6, to ensure the system was fully operational before it was used to support the Spacelab 1 program on the upcoming STS-9 flight.
It carried the Spacelab module for Spacelab Life Sciences 1 ( SLS-1 ), the fifth Spacelab mission and the first dedicated solely to biology.
This division, which grew to over 1, 000 people, provided payload integration for all Spacelab projects at the Marshall Space Flight Center and had a substantial role in the development of the U. S. laboratory for the International Space Station.
From 1978 to 1984 he was a researcher for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT )/ Canadian Vestibular experiments on Spacelab 1, Spacelab D-1, Spacelab SLS-1 and SLS-2, and a co-principal investigator for the Mental Workload and Performance experiment flown on IML-1 to assess human-computer workstation characteristics for the Space Station.
STS-58 ( Columbia ), Spacelab Life Sciences-2, flew October 18 to November 1, 1993.
In 1978, he was selected by the European Space Agency ( ESA ) as one of three European payload specialists to train for the Spacelab 1 mission.
He rejoined the Spacelab 1 crew for training as a back-up payload specialist to operate experiments aboard Spacelab 1.
Spacelab 1 was a joint NASA / ESA mission.

Spacelab and with
Space Shuttle Challenger is depicted ascending toward the heavens in search of new knowledge in the field of solar and stellar astronomy, with its Spacelab 2 payload.
Its ample size — much greater than that of the shuttle alone, or even the shuttle plus Spacelabwas enough, with some modifications, for up to seven astronauts of both sexes, and experiments needing a long duration in space ; even a movie projector for recreation was possible.
Other American manned spacecraft include the Gemini Spacecraft, Apollo Spacecraft, the Skylab space station, and the Space Shuttle with undetached European Spacelab and private US Spacehab space stations-modules.
With a permanent space station as an objective, the Space Shuttle was developed as a reusable transportation vehicle, and with it came Spacelab and other experimental activities making use of the Shuttle ’ cargo bay.
< center > Spacelab concept art, with cutaway of interior ( 1981 )</ center >
Construction of Spacelab was started in 1974 by the ERNO ( daughter of VFW-Fokker GmbH, after merger with MBB named MBB / ERNO, and since 2003 part of EADS SPACE Transportation ).
Shuttle Columbia during STS-9 with Spacelab Module LM1 and tunnel in its cargo bay.
Astronauts and payload specialists worked in the Spacelab module and coordinated their efforts with scientists at the Marshall Payload Operations Control Center ( POCC ) then located at the Johnson Space Center.
In 1978, the European Space Agency ( ESA ) selected him, along with Wubbo Ockels and Claude Nicollier, to train as payload specialists on the first flight of the Spacelab module.
ERNO VFW Fokker, in competition with MBB, submitted the winning design, and became the prime contractor for Spacelab.
ERNO VFW Fokker, in competition with MBB, submitted the winning design, and became the prime contractor for Spacelab.
His technical assignments have included working with Space Station operations, the Remote Manipulator System ( RMS ), Spacelab systems and experiments, Space Shuttle systems, payload safety issues and verifying flight software in the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory ( SAIL ) and in the Flight Systems Laboratory ( FSL ).
Germany went on to participate in the Ariane rocket, Columbus space station and Hermes spaceplane of ESA, Spacelab of ESA-NASA and Deutschland missions ( non-U. S. funded Space Shuttle flights with Spacelab ).
STS-51-B was the second flight of the European Space Agency's Spacelab, and the first with the Spacelab module in a fully operational configuration.
The mission carried the NASA / ESA Spacelab module into orbit with 76 scientific experiments on board, and was declared a success.
STS-35 was the tenth flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, the 38th shuttle flight, and a mission devoted to astronomical observations with ASTRO-1, a Spacelab observatory consisting of four telescopes.
The primary payload of mission STS-35 was ASTRO-1, the fifth flight of the Spacelab system and the second with the Igloo and pallet train configuration.
STS-42 was a Space Shuttle Discovery mission with the Spacelab module.
The seven-day mission was the first with eight crew members, and the first Spacelab science mission planned and controlled by a foreign customer.
This mission, with the orbiter Challenger, was the first pallet-only Spacelab mission and the first to operate the Spacelab Instrument Pointing System ( IPS ).

Spacelab and Canadian
Challengers many spaceflight accomplishments included the first American woman, African-American, and Canadian in space ; three Spacelab missions ; and the first night launch and night landing of a Space Shuttle.

Spacelab and Special
During the mission, the Global Low Orbiting Message Relay Satellite ( GLOMR ) was deployed from a " Getaway Special " ( GAS ) container, and 76 experiments were performed in Spacelab in such fields as fluid physics, materials processing, life sciences, and navigation.
It included six instruments mounted on a Spacelab pallet in the cargo bay, with the seventh mounted on the wall of the bay in two Get Away Special canisters.

Spacelab and Manipulator
During the flight, Dr. England was responsible for activating and operating the Spacelab systems, operating the Instrument Pointing System ( IPS ), and the Remote Manipulator System ( RMS ), assisting with experiment operations, and performing a contingency EVA had one been necessary.

Spacelab and was
STS-51-F ( also known as Spacelab 2 ) was the nineteenth flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the eighth flight of Space Shuttle Challenger.
A special part of the modular Spacelab system, the " igloo ", which was located at head of a three-pallet train, provided on-site support to instruments mounted on pallets.
The main mission objective was to verify performance of Spacelab systems, determine the interface capability of the orbiter, and measure the environment created by the spacecraft.
Despite mission replanning necessitated by Challenger < nowiki >'</ nowiki > s abort to orbit trajectory, the Spacelab mission was declared a success.
The Spacelab Infrared Telescope ( IRT ) was also flown on the mission.
At this point Columbia was joined by Challenger, which performed the next three shuttle missions, while Columbia underwent modifications for the first Spacelab mission.
In 1983, Columbia, under the command of John Young for his sixth spaceflight, undertook its second operational mission ( STS-9 ), in which the Spacelab science laboratory and a six-person crew was carried, including the first non-American astronaut on a space shuttle, Ulf Merbold.
Another proposal was based on the Spacelab habitation modules, which provided 32 seats in the payload bay in addition to those in the cockpit area.
He was selected as one of four payload specialists for Spacelab 2 on August 9, 1978, and after seven years of training he flew on STS-51-F / Spacelab-2.
MSFC was also responsible for Spacelab, the research facility carried in the Shuttle's cargo bay on certain flights.
Spacelab was a reusable laboratory used on certain spaceflights flown by the Space Shuttle.
A Spacelab Pallet was transferred to the Swiss Museum of Transport for permanent display on 5 March 2010.
On spaceflight where a habitable module was not flown, but pallets were flown, a pressurized cylinder known as the igloo carried the subsystems needed to operate the Spacelab equipment.
An igloo component was flown on Spacelab 2, Astro-1, ATLAS-1, ATLAS-2, ATLAS-3, and Astro-2.
Science work was to be moved to the International Space Station and Spacehab module, a pressurized carrier similar to the Spacelab Module.
A Spacelab Pallet was recommissioned in 2002 for flight on STS-99.

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