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The Tibetan institution of the tulku as the emanation ( often misunderstood as the rebirth ) of a lama developed during the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries, as various Schools of Tibetan Buddhism began to accept the possibility that exemplary figures might remain within the human world as institutional teachers, manifesting from one lifetime to the next out of compassion.
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Tibetan and institution
the Kagyu school, one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism today, as an institution.
However, the institution has continued its tradition in exile with campuses in South India on land in Karnataka given to the Tibetan community in exile by Prime Minister Nehru.
Tibetan and tulku
* Jetsunma Ahkon Lhamo the first western woman to be recognized and enthroned as a tulku in Tibetan Buddhism.
Tibetan Buddhism use the tulku system, an ancient way of finding the reincarnation of a previous deceased lama: they are usually young boys, sometimes of wealthy and influential families and sometimes of peasant families like the current 14th Dalai Lama, that are found and enthroned as the reincarnation of an enlightened person that has already deceased.
* Tenzin Ösel Rinpoche-Spanish-born Tibetan Buddhist and tulku
In Tibetan Buddhism, a tulku (, also tülku, trulku ) is a particular high-ranking lama ( e. g., the Dalai Lama, the Panchen Lama, the Karmapa ) who can choose the manner of his ( or her ) rebirth.
The most dramatic — and at that time controversial — innovation was the idea that a tulku could inherit the estate ( Tibetan: labrang ) of their previous incarnation.
The first recognized tulku of this kind within the Vajrayana traditions was the Karmapa, the head of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism ; precisely, the first to be recognized as a manifestation was the second Karmapa, Karma Pakshi ( 1204 – 1283 ).
Now in the Tibetan diaspora, tulku are being found all over the world.
Perhaps the most religiously significant such tulku is Tenzin Ösel ( born 1985 ), the child of Spanish parents, who has been recognized as the reincarnation of Thubten Yeshe, an influential Tibetan lama.
* In the book Tulku, by Peter Dickinson, a young boy and his companions, fleeing the Boxer Rebellion in China, encounter Tibetan monks awaiting the birth of a tulku.
Naropa University was founded by Chögyam Trungpa, an exiled Tibetan tulku who was a Karma Kagyu and Nyingma lineage holder, and scholar of comparative religion at Oxford University in England.
He has been recognized by Tibetan Lama Penor Rinpoche as the reincarnation of tulku Chungdrag Dorje, the treasure revealer of Palyul Monastery.
They also had a son, Ossian Kennard MacLise, who was recognized by Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, the 16th Karmapa, as a reincarnation of a Tibetan saint, or tulku, and at age four became a Buddhist monk.
The Karmapa lineage is the most ancient tulku lineage in Tibetan Buddhism, predating the Dalai Lama lineage by more than two centuries.
* Osel Hita Torres-a Tibetan Buddhist tulku
The documentary films The Reincarnation of Khensur Rinpoche ( 1992 ) and Unmistaken Child ( 2008 ) document the lengthy procedure of searching for and finding the reincarnation, or tulku, of a Tibetan lama.
Tsem Tulku Rinpoche, a Tibetan Buddhist tulku of the Gelugpa monastic order who presides over a dharma center in Malaysia, styles himself " H. E.
Jamgön Kongtrül, also Jamgoin Gongzhü in official transcription, is a name of a prominent line of Tibetan Buddhist teachers ( lama ), primarily identified with the first Jamgon Kongtrul, but also the name shared by members of a lineage held by tradition to be his subsequent reincarnations ( tulku ), to date.
Founded in the late 1980s, the founder of this sect is Lu Sheng-yen ( 盧勝彥 ), often referred to by his followers as a tulku, a Tibetan term for a reincarnated teacher or deity.
Geoffrey Samuel ( see bibliography ) finds it significant that " lamas " Yeshe and Zopa had not yet attracted followings among the Tibetan or Himalayan peoples ( Zopa's status as a minor tulku notwithstanding ), and that their activities took place independently of any support or direction from the Tibetan Government in Exile in Dharamsala.
Osel Hita Torres ( born 12 February 1985 in Bubion, Granada ) is a Tibetan Buddhist tulku and aspiring cinematographer from Spain.
Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche ( b. 23 Oct 1964 ) is the title of a tulku lineage of Tibetan Buddhist lamas.
Tibetan and emanation
* Great Mother of Wisdom, Yum Chenmo, a Tibetan deity of whom Machig Labdrön is considered an emanation
* A similar orthographic and phonemic construction in Tibetan is ' phrul which has the various meanings: magic, miracle, black art, emanation, jugglery, trick, magical illusion, conjuring, manifestation.
Another similar orthographic and phonemic construction in Tibetan is ' phrul which holds the semantic field: magic, miracle, black art, emanation, jugglery, trick, magical illusion, conjuring, manifestation.
According to tradition, the Tai Situpa is an emanation of the bodhisattva Maitreya, who will become the next Buddha, and who has been incarnated as numerous Indian and Tibetan yogins since the time of the historical Buddha.
At the age of seven he was recognized as the third ' mindstream emanation ' ( Wylie sprul sku ) of the founder of Khyentse lineage of Tibetan Buddhism.
Tibetan and often
The current Dalai Lama is often called " His Holiness " ( HH ) by Westerners ( by analogy with the Pope ), although this does not translate to a Tibetan title.
They have a minimal role in normal phonation, but are often used to produce deep sonorous tones in Tibetan chant and Tuvan throat singing, as well as in musical screaming and the death growl vocal style.
In Tibet, over 6, 000 monasteries were destroyed, often with the complicity of local ethnic Tibetan Red Guards.
In Tibetan Buddhism, monasteries are often called gompa.
Buddhist clergy are often referred to as the Sangha and consists of the order of monks ( bhikshus ) and nuns ( bhikshunis ) founded by Gautama Buddha during the 5th century BC, as well as lay priests in the modern era and ngagpas of the Tibetan tradition.
Various ceremonies and prayers call for throat singing in Tibetan Buddhism, often with more than one monk chanting at a time.
A key UNPO goal was to replicate the success of the 14th Dalai Lama's propagating of the Tibetan independence message, and they often mentioned his name in the early years of the organization, as well as including in publications pictures of him visiting UNPO and supporting statements he made of the organization.
Virtually all Japanese Buddhist traditions, especially Jodo Shinshu, which have carried over to the West style priests as The Reverend rather than Venerable, the religious style often used by Chinese and Tibetan Buddhists.
In the Tibetan language, " svaha " is translated as " so be it " and is often pronounced and orthographically represented as " soha ".
The endless knot appears in Tibetan Buddhism, while the Borromean rings have made repeated appearances in different cultures, often representing strength in unity.
It then makes a wide southward arc between the Tibetan and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateaus, dropping into what is often known as the " Grand Canyon of the East " or " China's Grand Canyon ", a-deep gorge that takes it past the Chinese border into northeastern Burma through Shan State and Kayah State,
The term huangjiu is often used as a generic term for all the Chinese fermented alcoholic beverages, but some varieties of Chinese fermented beverage are named separately, and not considered to be varieties of huangjiu ; these include choujiu ( made from glutinous rice ) and Qingke jiu ( made from Tibetan highland barley ).
Their dried droppings are an important fuel, used all over Tibet, and is often the only fuel available on the high treeless Tibetan Plateau.
Yak's milk is often processed to a cheese called chhurpi in Tibetan and Nepali languages, and byaslag in Mongolia.
Tibetan art includes thangkas and mandalas, often including depictions of Buddhas and bodhisattvas.
There is a general distinction between Buddhism brought to the West by Asian immigrants, which may be Mahayana or a traditional East Asian mix, and Buddhism as practiced by converts, which is often Zen, Pure Land, Indian Vipassana or Tibetan Buddhism.
Mara ( Sanskrit, also Māra ; Tibetan Wylie: bdud ; ), in Buddhism, is the demon that tempted Gautama Buddha by trying to seduce him with the vision of beautiful women who, in various legends, are often said to be Mara's daughters.
This position is considered very important in Tibetan Tantric practices of deity yoga, where the guru or deity is often visualised above the crown, and then bestowing blessings below ( for example in the Vajrasattva purification meditation ).
A common bodhisattva depicted in Tibetan art is the deity Chenrezig ( Avalokitesvara ), often portrayed as a thousand-armed saint with an eye in the middle of each hand, representing the all-seeing compassionate one who hears our requests.
In Tibetan temples ( known as lhakhang ), statues of the Buddha or Padmasambhava are often paired with statues of the tutelary deity of the district who often appears angry or dark.
In the process of copying the Tibetan transcriptions in later times, the spelling often became corrupted to such an extent that the recognition or reconstitution of the original names became all but impossible.
In Tibetan Buddhist art they are often depicted together as a matched set in works such as thangka paintings where they may be used collectively as border decorations around a central figure.
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