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Page "History of Wales" ¶ 56
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Welsh and Assembly
It has been established by tradition over a hundred years ; and although in common with other British anthems, it has not been established as such by law, it has been used in the context of a national anthem at official governmental ceremonies including the opening of the Welsh Assembly and at receptions of the British monarchy.
In November 2005, he was invited to the Welsh Assembly as a guest speaker by Tory Welsh assembly member William Graham.
However he shocked the Assembly members and Welsh public when he called for the legalization of heroin: " I have never had heroin but since I moved to London from North Wales in ' 67 I have mixed with junkies on a casual and almost daily basis ," he said.
* 1999 – First elections to the devolved Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly held.
* Measure of the National Assembly for Wales, a law specific to Wales passed by the Welsh Assembly between 2007 and 2011
Such systems, or variations of them, are used in parts of the United Kingdom ( the Greater London Authority, the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly ), Germany, Lesotho, Mexico, Bolivia and New Zealand.
While First-past-the-post voting is commonly found in countries based on the British parliamentary system, and in Westminster elections in the United Kingdom, the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh National Assembly use a form of PR known as the mixed member system, after New Zealand adopted it in 1993.
* Welsh Assembly
Executive power in the United Kingdom is exercised by the Sovereign, Queen Elizabeth II, via Her Majesty's Government and the devolved national authorities-the Scottish Government, the Welsh Assembly Government and the Northern Ireland Executive.
The Welsh Government and the National Assembly for Wales have more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland, although following the passing of the Government of Wales Act 2006 and the Welsh devolution referendum, 2011, the Assembly can now legislate in some areas through an Act of the National Assembly for Wales.
Following the 2011 election, Welsh Labour held exactly half of the seats in the Assembly, falling just short of an overall majority.
The Senedd-The Welsh Assembly Building
The Siambr-The debating chamber of the Welsh Assembly
* The Additional Member System is used for elections to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales ( Welsh Assembly ) and London Assembly.
Plaid has the third-largest number of seats in the National Assembly for Wales, after Welsh Labour and the Welsh Conservative & Unionist Party, and participated with the former in the coalition agreement in the Assembly before the 2011 election.

Welsh and was
Alfred Wallace was born in the Welsh village of Llanbadoc, near Usk, Monmouthshire.
As administrator of the Diocese of Hereford, he was involved in fighting against the Welsh, suffering two defeats at the hands of raiders before securing a settlement with Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, a Welsh ruler.
He was also a military leader, and in 1046 he led an unsuccessful expedition against the Welsh.
This was in retaliation for a raid led by the Welsh rulers Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, Rhys ap Rhydderch, and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn.
Ealdred's expedition was betrayed by some Welsh soldiers who were serving with the English, and Ealdred was defeated.
Ealdred unsuccessfully tried to drive off the raiders, but was again routed by the Welsh.
Ealdred was granted the administration in order that the area might have someone with experience with the Welsh in charge.
This story was later retold with more detail by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his fictionalized Historia Regum Britanniae, conflating the personage of Ambrosius with the Welsh tradition of Merlin the visionary, known for oracular utterances that foretold the coming victories of the native Celtic inhabitants of Britain over the Saxons and the Normans.
Hirwaun moor, 4 miles to the north west of Aberdare, was according to tradition the scene of a battle at which Rhys ap Tewdwr, prince of Dyfed, was defeated by the allied forces of the Norman Robert Fitzhamon and Iestyn ap Gwrgant, the last Welsh prince of Glamorgan.
Steam coal was subsequently found in the Rhondda and further west, but many of the great companies of the Welsh coal industry's Gilded Age started operation in Aberdare and the lower Cynon Valley, including those of Samuel Thomas, David Davies and Sons, Nixon's Navigation and Powell Duffryn.
Aberdare, during its boom years, was considered a centre of Welsh culture: it hosted the first National Eisteddfod in 1861, again in 1885, and in 1956 at Aberdare Park where the Gorsedd standing stones still exist.
The Aberdare Athletic Ground was the venue of the first rugby league international between Wales and the New Zealand All Golds on New Year's Day 1908, which was won by the Welsh 9-8.
Owing to its geographical location the town was frequently embroiled in the border warfare and power play of the 12th and 13th centuries in the Welsh Marches.
In 1175, Abergavenny Castle was the scene of a reputed massacre of local Welsh chieftains by the pious and ruthless William de Braose.
Gerald of Wales relates how in 1182 the castle was seized back by the Welsh.
Abergavenny was celebrated for the production of Welsh flannel, and also for the manufacture, whilst the fashion prevailed, of goats ' hair periwigs.
This group of languages ( Welsh, Cornish, Cumbric ) cohabited alongside English into the modern period, but due to their remoteness from the Germanic languages, influence on English was notably limited.
It marked the beginning of summer and was linked to similar festivals held elsewhere in Europe, such as the Welsh Calan Mai and the Germanic Walpurgis Night.
Ó hÓgáin proposes that this term was also used in Scottish Gaelic and Welsh.
Boudica (; alternative spelling: Boudicca ), also known as Boadicea and known in Welsh as Buddug ( d. AD 60 or 61 ) was queen of the British Iceni tribe who led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire.
Even after the creation of the Church in Wales 1920, the 1662 book ( and its Welsh equivalent ) was used until 1966, when trials of new services began.

Welsh and set
The suite which includes a Scottish pipe band, Irish and Welsh harpists, Galician gaitas, Irish uilleann pipes, the bombardes of Brittany, two vocal soloists and a narrator is set against a background of a classical orchestra and a large choir.
Edinburgh has also become associated with the crime novels of Ian Rankin, and the work of Irvine Welsh, whose novels are mostly set in the city and are often written in colloquial Scots.
His first film was The Last Days of Dolwyn, set in a Welsh village about to be drowned to provide a reservoir.
Despite the historical source material, Welsh has set the story in the familiar confines of present day Edinburgh, with Burke and Hare depicted as brothers who steal human organs to meet the demands of the global transplant market.
Hereford has other well attended set of clubs and societies including the Liberal Club, Railway Club, Farmers Club, Welsh Club, Military Club, and the Whitecross Squash & Lawn Tennis Club.
The village of Mumbles set the scene for a six part drama Ennals Point featuring Welsh actor Philip Madoc.
The Army Cadet Force in North Wales ( Clwyd and Gwynedd ACF ) is a set of amalgamated cadet force companies that were associated with The Royal Electrical Mechanical Engineers, The Welsh Guards and The Royal Welch Fusiliers: notably the 4th Cadet Battalion ( Clwyd ACF ) and the 6th Cadet Battalion ( Gwynedd ACF ) before they were amalgamated in April 2009 to form ' Clwyd and Gwynedd ACF '.
She had Welsh ancestry, and many of her short stories and books ( both fictional and non-fictional ) are set in Wales and its borderlands, and / or have Welsh protagonists.
The principal reference to Amaethon appears in the medieval Welsh prose tale Culhwch and Olwen, where he was the only man who could till a certain field, one of the impossible tasks Culhwch had been set before he could win Olwen's hand.
The Annales Cambriae, a set of Welsh annals that were probably kept at St David's, records Asser's death in the year 908.
The king of Scotland and local Welsh rulers had taken advantage of the long civil war in England to seize disputed lands ; Henry set about reversing this trend.
Her novels and mysteries are set in England, France, and Wales, and are about English and Welsh royalty during the Middle Ages.
After the publication of The Sunne in Splendour, Penman began work on the Welsh Trilogy, set primarily in Wales.
Penman's settings are all in the Middle Ages ; the Welsh Princes trilogy is set in the 13th century, a century earlier than The Sunne in Splendour.
On 13 March 1684, William Penn decided to set aside a portion of Pennsylvania for the Welsh to settle in.
The settlement of what is now Darlington County began in earnest after 1736 and 1737 when the province of South Carolina set aside a vast area of land for the Welsh Baptist of Delaware.
The Welsh immigrants, having experience with coal mining in the U. K., were sent to the west side hills to set up mines.
After the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror set out to subdue the Welsh, a process that took a century and was never permanently effective.
The Welsh then tore down its walls and set the castle alight.
McKean designed and illustrated John Cale's autobiography What's Welsh for Zen, a further biography called Sedition and Alchemy, a box set of cd's called Circus Live, and used John's Welsh-by-way-of-New York voice as the narrator for his short film N.
He played the character of former soldier Dave in episodes set in the Welsh countryside.
* The Bench ( TV series ), a BBC legal drama series set in a Welsh magistrate's court
However, in this vein, Robert Silverberg located the Mormon's use of Mound Builder culture within a larger cultural nexus and the voyage of Madoc and " Welsh Indians " was set in its changing and evolving sociohistorical contexts by Gwyn Williams.

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