If this threefold division of costs were to have its counterpart in the actual rates of charge for service, as it actually does have in some rates, there would result a three-part rate for any one class of service.

At any rate, the substance of Eichmann's testimony was that all his actions flowed from his membership in the party and the SS, and though the Prosecutor did his utmost to prove actual personal hatred of Jews, his success on this score was doubtful and the anti-Semitic lesson weakened to that extent.

Despite progress since the Soviet era, the unemployment rate still hovers near 30 % and there remains a huge gulf between actual and potential Gross Domestic Product.

One simple version of adaptive expectations is stated in the following equation, where is the next year's rate of inflation that is currently expected ; is this year's rate of inflation that was expected last year ; and is this year's actual rate of inflation:

The actual rate that borrowers and lenders receive on the market will depend on ( perceived ) credit risk, maturity and other factors.

The apparent rate is influenced by the lack of fossil records rather than actual extinction.

This analogy is extremely simplistic and incomplete: The rapid propagation of a sound wave does not impart any change in the air molecules ' drift velocity, whereas EM waves do carry the energy to propagate the actual current at a rate which is much, much higher than the electrons ' drift velocity.

To illustrate the difference: The sound and the change in the air's drift velocity ( the force of the wind gust ) cross distance at rates equaling the speeds of sound and of mechanical transmission of force ( not higher than rate of drift velocity ); while a change in an EM field and the change in current ( electrons ' drift velocity ) both propagate across distance at rates much higher than the actual drift velocity.

For this efficiency an extra table is needed to convert between codes and actual memory addresses ; the extra table upkeeping is needed only when a new code is stored which happens at much less than pixel rate.

These numbers are highly speculative ; many sources give vague ideas of the unemployment rating being ( for example, in 2003 ) around 50 %, giving the impression that the actual rate could be several percentage points higher or lower.

While thermodynamic equilibrium determines the theoretical extent of a given mass transfer operation, the actual rate of mass transfer will depend on additional factors including the flow patterns within the system and the diffusivities of the species in each phase.

Quite apart from the actual rate of polygyny, the distribution of wives may be uneven.

Many economists working within the neoclassical paradigm argue that there is a natural rate of unemployment which, when subtracted from the actual rate of unemployment, can be used to calculate the negative GDP gap during a recession.

To determine the actual data rate of a network or connection, the " goodput " measurement definition may be used.

The margin of error can be quite high relative to the actual unemployment rate, making it hard to use the NAIRU in policy-making.

Both the actual count and rate of unemployment are reported.

There are various deviating estimates regarding the actual growth rate of the nation ’ s GDP, however all available statistics indicate that the UAE currently has one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

The National Crime Victimization Survey ( NCVS ) is a tool to measure the existence of actual, rather than reported crimes — the victimization rate.

More generally, the actual rate at which the temperature drops with altitude is called the environmental lapse rate.

The environmental lapse rate ( the actual rate at which temperature drops with height, ) is not usually equal to the adiabatic lapse rate ( or correspondingly, ).

The actual chemical process for diamond growth is still under study and is complicated by the very wide variety of diamond growth processes used.

Is it possible that the actual macro prosperity is concealing constraints to growth?

A report in The New York Times described that the flushness of money and growth during these years had spawned a drug culture of sorts, with a rampant acceptance of cocaine use although the overall percent of actual users was most likely small.

Below the chart is data on the actual GDP growth observed in two of the regions ( the USA and Eurozone ) compared to the IMF's comparatively optimistic predictions.

An approximation of the doubling time formula used in population growth, according to which the doubling time is roughly equal to 70 divided by the percent growth rate ( using continuous compounding, the actual number would be about 69. 31 or 100 times the natural logarithm of 2 ).

The alleged growth of vibrato in 20th-century orchestral playing has been traced by Norrington by studying early audio recordings but his opponents contend that his interpretations are not supported by the actual samples.

In March 2000, the IMF agreed to a three-year $ 7. 2 billion stand-by arrangement with Argentina, conditioned on a strict fiscal adjustment and the assumption of 3. 5 % GDP growth in 2000 ( actual growth was 0. 5 %).

These resulted in economic growth for ethnic Germans who did not run afoul of the new regime, and the town went from over 10, 000 unemployed in early 1933 to an actual labor shortage by 1938.

Because of this, FDM is a result of the lack of growth inhibition at night rather than the expected excessive growth during the day, when the actual light deprivation occurred.

This population growth is attributed through the combination of actual population increase within the 2000 CDP boundaries and expansion of the boundaries.

Billings saw continued growth with the largest actual growth of any city in Montana.

The actual land annexed was but a small percentage of the originally-petitioned area, due to the redrawn urban growth boundaries.

Despite the town's growth, Irmo does not have an actual downtown area.

Cold, drying easterly winds can also severely inhibit spring growth even without an actual frost, thus adequate shelter or the use of windbreaks is important.

He also computed the rate of growth of insect populations and noted that there must be natural checks since the theoretical population numbers achieveable by geometric progression were not matched by observations of actual populations.

The target population was 36, 000 by 1981, but actual growth was much slower than this ; nevertheless, by 1981 the population had soared to 16, 178 and by 2001 it was 22, 367.

One key aspect of demand management in Singapore is the restraint of vehicle ownership, either through the imposition of high ownership costs or restriction on the actual growth of the car population.

# Deontological ethics, notions based on ' rules ' i. e. that there is an obligation to perform the ' right ' action, regardless of actual consequences ( epitomized by Kant's notion of the Categorical Imperative )

Though the title " abbot " is not given in the Western Church to any but actual abbots of monasteries today, the title archimandrite is given to " monastics " ( i. e., celibate ) priests in the East, even when not attached to a monastery, as an honor for service, similar to the title of monsignor in the Western / Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church.

This ensures that ΔG and ΔH are nearly the same over a considerable range of temperatures and justifies the approximate empirical Principle of Thomsen and Berthelot, which states that the equilibrium state to which a system proceeds is the one which evolves the greatest amount of heat, i. e. an actual process is the most exothermic one.

The phrase has been used to mean giving actual or figurative support or aid to someone in a situation or project, i. e. to " watch their back ".

Beware that, in the common and important case of metallic wires, the direction of the conventional current is opposite to the drift velocity of the actual charge carriers, i. e., the electrons.

UNMIK pointed out that the rise in reported incidents might simply correspond to an increased confidence in the police force ( i. e., more reports ) rather than more actual crime.

The ideas preceding truth tables have been found in both Frege and Bertrand Russell whereas the actual ' tabular structure ' ( i. e. being formed as a table ) is generally credited to either Ludwig Wittgenstein, Emil Post or both ( independently of one another ).

The second, a more significant one: hijacking is an actual Lead, i. e., a hijacker does their stuff and watches for the ' Lead ' to ' Follow ' ( reversed roles!

If some other method was used, the triples were first constructed and then reordered by, presumably for actual use as a " table ", i. e., with a view to applications.

If a person is baptized in extremis ( i. e., when in fear of immediate death ), only the actual threefold immersion together with the scriptural words () may be performed by a layperson or deacon.

However, some computer languages such as C define argument to mean actual parameter ( i. e., the value ), and parameter to mean formal parameter.

# There was actual legally recognizable harm suffered by the plaintiff who did nothing wrong ( i. e., no contributory negligence ).

A formal theory is syntactic in nature and is only meaningful when given a semantic component by applying it to some content ( i. e. facts and relationships of the actual historical world as it is unfolding ).

If C is a locally small category ( i. e. the hom-sets are actual sets and not proper classes ), then each object A of C gives rise to a natural functor to Set called a hom-functor.

## Quoting an opponent's words out of context — i. e. choosing quotations that misrepresent the opponent's actual intentions ( see fallacy of quoting out of context ).

When the actual transmitted ( incident ) power and the reflected power are known ( i. e., through measurements and / or calculations ), then the return loss in dB can be calculated as the difference between the incident power P < sub > i </ sub > ( in dBm ) and the reflected power P < sub > r </ sub > ( in dBm ),

The most important ancient sources for the battle are Lactantius, De mortibus persecutorum 44 ; Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History ix, 9 and Life of Constantine i, 28-31 ( the vision ) and i, 38 ( the actual battle ); Zosimus ii, 15-16 ; and the Panegyrici Latini of 313 ( anonymous ) and 321 ( by Nazarius ).

In most fast food operations, menu items are generally made from processed ingredients prepared at a central supply facilities and then shipped to individual outlets where they are cooked ( usually by grill, microwave, or deep-frying ) or assembled in a short amount of time either in anticipation of upcoming orders ( i. e., " to stock ") or in response to actual orders ( i. e., " to order ").

The coating has a complex layered structure consisting of various metallic ( mostly non-magnetic ) alloys as underlayers, optimized for the control of the crystallographic orientation and the grain size of the actual magnetic media layer on top of them, i. e. the film storing the bits of information.

A human player's character and computer bot's character features the same set of physical properties, initial health, initial armour, weapon capabilities, the same available character maneuvers and speed — i. e. they are equally matched except for the actual controlling part.

For a novice player the difference ( i. e. experience, not taking into account the actual skill ) between a human opponent and a computer controlled opponent may be near nil, however for a skilled player the lack of human intelligence is usually easily noticed in most bot implementations ; regardless of the actual skill of the bot — which lack of intelligence can be at least somewhat compensated for in terms of e. g. extreme ( superhuman ) accuracy and aim.