This concept has stimulated much basic research concerning the behavior of particulate biological materials, the pathogenesis of respiratory infections, the medical management of such diseases and defense against their occurrence.

According to Hinduism the basic concept of Karma is ' As you sow, you shall reap '.

The concept of an abelian group is one of the first concepts encountered in undergraduate abstract algebra, with many other basic objects, such as a module and a vector space, being its refinements.

Blissymbols or Blissymbolics was conceived as an ideographic writing system called Semantography consisting of several hundred basic symbols, each representing a concept, which can be composed together to generate new symbols that represent new concepts.

The basic concept of a CPU is as follows:

A basic concept in some CBT treatments used in anxiety disorders is in vivo exposure, a term describing a technique where the patient is gradually exposed to the actual, feared stimulus.

However it is important to note that the objects of a category need not be sets nor the arrows functions ; any way of formalising a mathematical concept such that it meets the basic conditions on the behaviour of objects and arrows is a valid category, and all the results of category theory will apply to it.

This basic concept is then extended to the cases where the interaction probability in the targeted area assumes intermediate values-because the target itself is not homogeneous, or because the interaction is mediated by a non-uniform field.

Cartoon depicting the basic concept of GPCR Conformational Activation.

: The knowledge base underlying the INTERNIST system is composed of two basic types of elements: disease entities and manifestations .... also contains a ... hierarchy of disease categories, organized primarily around the concept of organ systems, having at the top level such categories as " liver disease ," " kidney disease ," etc.

Once Mies had established his basic design concept for the general form and details of his tower buildings, he applied those solutions ( with evolving refinements ) to his later high-rise building projects.

The accuracy of these systems was fairly poor, but post-war development by most military forces improved the basic inertial platform concept to the point where it could be used as the guidance system on ICBMs flying thousands of kilometers.

The basic concept was to increase performance through the use of deep instruction pipelines.

Since the early 1960s, theoretical linguists have moved away from the traditional concept of a phoneme, preferring to consider basic units at a more abstract level, as a component of morphemes ; these units can be called morphophonemes, and analysis using this approach is called morphophonology.

The hypothetical concept of a perfect crystal is important in the basic formulation of the laws of thermodynamics.

However, the basic concept of peer-to-peer computing was envisioned in earlier software systems and networking discussions, reaching back to principles stated in the first Request for Comments, RFC 1.

It remains in production ; however, after several generations of revision, current-model 911s share only the basic mechanical concept of a rear-engined, six-cylinder coupé, and basic styling cues with the original car.

Cros's paleophone was intended to both record and reproduce sound but had not been developed beyond a basic concept at the time of Edison's successful demonstration of the Phonograph in 1877.

This notion was an underpinning for his concept of the spiral curriculum which posited the idea that a curriculum should revisit basic ideas, building on them until the student had grasped the full formal concept.

" His concept embodied the basic tenets of Renaissance humanism, which considered humans empowered and limitless in their capacities for development, and it led to the notion that people should embrace all knowledge and develop their capacities as fully as possible.

Buddhist Socialism is another concept that seeks to reduce unnecessary consumption and create harmony while ensuring everyone's basic needs are met.

The combination of high initial cost and lower maintenance cost pushed producers into building these techniques into the basic concept of a series, influencing all the artistic choices.

Conflict-driven solvers augment the basic DPLL search algorithm with efficient conflict analysis, clause learning, non-chronological backtracking ( aka backjumping ), as well as " two-watched-literals " unit propagation, adaptive branching, and random restarts.

A variant of the basic approach is to rely on the properties ( including whatever vulnerabilities might be present ) of a product which is not widely adopted, thus lowering the prominence of those vulnerabilities ( should they become known ) against random or even automated attacks.

) is a basic method for pseudo-random number sampling, i. e. for generating sample numbers at random from any probability distribution given its cumulative distribution function ( cdf ).

Template elements include basic text formatting, conditional response ( if-then / else ), and random responses.

Another basic type of a stochastic process is a random field, whose domain is a region of space, in other words, a random function whose arguments are drawn from a range of continuously changing values.

Three basic paradigms for dealing with random sequences have now emerged:

Similar to collectible card games, each player started with a random assortment of basic dice, and could improve their assortment by purchasing booster packs of more powerful dice.

The name, random optimization, is attributed to Matyas who made an early presentation of RO along with basic mathematical analysis.

The basic design is to maintain an " entropy pool " of random bits that are assumed to be unknown to an attacker.

** This type of qualitative research conducts random interviews within a defined universe, e. g. a city-to understand consumer behavior beyond basic age-gender variables.

A basic definition of a discrete-time martingale is a discrete-time stochastic process ( i. e., a sequence of random variables ) X < sub > 1 </ sub >, X < sub > 2 </ sub >, X < sub > 3 </ sub >, ... that satisfies for any time n,

The basic theorem states that, under a certain market price process ( the classical random walk ), in the absence of taxes, bankruptcy costs, agency costs, and asymmetric information, and in an efficient market, the value of a firm is unaffected by how that firm is financed.

The book also included descriptions of magic items and treasure, random monster encounters, and statistics for the basic monsters and creatures of the game.

The basic idea of the power iteration is choosing an initial vector b ( either an eigenvector approximation or a random vector ) and iteratively calculating.

At its most basic, discrete case, a random field is a list of random numbers whose indices are mapped onto a space ( of n dimensions ).

The basic model is the mixed mating model, which is based on the assumption that every fertilisation is either self-fertilisation or completely random cross-fertilisation.

Since one basic assumption is saturation, this reproduction has to happen at the cost of another random individual from the urn which is removed.

A BZFlag server can be configured to create a basic, random map for play, or users can load custom map files.

This is also one of the main reasons that P is considered to be a machine-independent class ; any machine " feature ", such as random access, which can be simulated in polynomial time can simply be composed with the main polynomial-time algorithm to reduce it to a polynomial-time algorithm on a more basic machine.

The basic assumption is that Arthur is a standard computer ( or verifier ) equipped with a random number generating device, while Merlin is effectively an oracle with infinite computational power ( also known as a prover ); but Merlin is not necessarily honest, so Arthur must analyze the information provided by Merlin in response to Arthur's queries and decide the problem itself.

The system of Alexander Cozens used random ink blots to give the basic shape of an invented landscape, to be elaborated by the artist.

There is a basic continuous rate of change in intrinsic variables which proceeds at a speed set by the total error ( and stops at zero error ), punctuated by random changes in direction in a hyperspace with as many dimensions as there are critical variables.