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basis and materials
-- On the basis of a differentiability assumption in function space, it is possible to prove that, for materials having the property that the stress is given by a functional of the history of the deformation gradients, the classical theory of infinitesimal viscoelasticity is valid when the deformation has been infinitesimal for all times in the past.
The basis for compost materials already existed on the school farm with a stable of animals for the riding program, poultry for eggs, pigs to eat garbage, a beef herd and wastes of all kinds.
Critics have charged Bopp with neglecting the study of the native Sanskrit grammars, but in those early days of Sanskrit studies the great libraries of Europe did not hold the requisite materials ; if they had, those materials would have demanded his full attention for years, while such grammars as those of Charles Wilkins and Henry Thomas Colebrooke, from which Bopp derived his grammatical knowledge, had all used native grammars as a basis.
The full-scale device built on this basis established the effectiveness of the mechanism's design, even with the simple materials and techniques available to the Byzantines.
Industries can be classified on the basis of raw materials, size and ownership.
A maquiladora manufacturer operates by importing raw materials into Mexico either tariff free ( NAFTA ) or at a reduced rate on a temporary basis ( 18 months ) and then using Mexico's relatively less expensive labor costs to produce finished goods for export.
Thus, solid-state physics forms the theoretical basis of materials science.
Contact materials are also chosen on the basis of electrical conductivity, hardness ( resistance to abrasive wear ), mechanical strength, low cost and low toxicity.
These materials therefore violate the law of definite proportions that forms the basis of stoichiometry along with the law of multiple proportions.
Fuels are chosen on the basis of the exothermicity of their oxidation, ranging from powdered metals such as aluminium or magnesium, or organic materials, possibly with a self-contained partial oxidant.
Polarized light does interact with anisotropic materials, which is the basis for birefringence.
The heat capacity on a volumetric basis in solid materials at room temperatures and above varies more widely, from about 1. 2 to 4. 5 MJ / m³K, but this is mostly due to differences in the physical size of atoms.
The aim was to pool Franco-German coal and steel production, as these two raw materials were the basis of the industry ( including war industry ) and power of the two countries.
On a weight basis, lighter targets are more advantageous than heavier targets, but using large quantities of lightweight materials has obvious disadvantages in terms of mechanical layout.
Michael Anesko, Fred Kaplan, and Sheldon Novick, working from primary materials, have disputed the factual basis of Dupee's and Edel's accounts.
Thus, solid-state physics forms the theoretical basis of materials science.
Its presence in organic materials is the basis of the radiocarbon dating method pioneered by Willard Libby and colleagues ( 1949 ), to date archaeological, geological, and hydrogeological samples.
Together with Lilye, Erasmus, and Wolsey, Colet produced materials forming the basis of the authorized Latin Grammar, used for centuries in the English schools.
A maquiladora () or maquila () is the Mexican name for manufacturing operations in a free trade zone ( FTZ ), where factories import material and equipment on a duty-free and tariff-free basis for assembly, processing, or manufacturing and then export the assembled, processed and / or manufactured products, sometimes back to the raw materials ' country of origin.
These teachers do not teach by rote but attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis.
The antagonism between opiates and tropanes is the original basis of the Twilight Sleep that was provided to Queen Victoria to deaden pain as well as consciousness during childbirth, and which was later modified so isolated alkaloids were used instead of plant materials.
In 2012 Center for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) in Washington states in its report that Ayurvedic drugs has links to lead poisoning on the basis of some cases presented where some pregnant woman had taken Ayurvedic drugs toxic materials were found in their blood.
It is possible, however, to distinguish some common characteristics among the stress-strain curves of various groups of materials and, on this basis, to divide materials into two broad categories ; namely, the ductile materials and the brittle materials.

basis and science
The Ionian School of philosophers were the first natural philosophers ( φυσιολόγοι: physiologoi ) who tried to explain phenomena according to non-supernatural laws, and Pythagoras introduced the abstract mathematical-relations which formed the basis of the science of mathematics.
Steiner believed results of this form of spiritual research should be expressed in a way that can be understood and evaluated on the same basis as the results of natural science: " The anthroposophical schooling of thinking leads to the development of a non-sensory, or so-called supersensory consciousness, whereby the spiritual researcher brings the experiences of this realm into ideas, concepts, and expressive language in a form which people can understand who do not yet have the capacity to achieve the supersensory experiences necessary for individual research.
Details about the spiritual world, Steiner suggested, could on such a basis be discovered and reported, though no more infallibly than the results of natural science.
Whether this is a sufficient basis for anthroposophy to be considered a spiritual science has been a matter of controversy.
Olav Hammer suggests that anthroposophy carries scientism " to lengths unparalleled in any other Esoteric position " due to its dependence upon claims of clairvoyant experience, its subsuming natural science under " spiritual science ", and its development of what Hammer calls " fringe " sciences such as anthroposophical medicine and biodynamic agriculture justified partly on the basis of the ethical and ecological values they promote, rather than purely on a scientific basis.
Artificial selection was successful long before science discovered the genetic basis.
For instance, it defined chemical engineering to be a " science of itself, the basis of which is ... unit operations " in a 1922 report ; and with which principle, it had published a list of academic institutions which offered " satisfactory " chemical engineering courses.
The majority of such attempts, however, except in a general manner, end in futility since " affinities " lie at the basis of all magic, thereby pre-dating science.
Beginning with his A Treatise of Human Nature ( 1739 ), Hume strove to create a total naturalistic " science of man " that examined the psychological basis of human nature.
The basis for later theoretical computer science, in Alonzo Church and Alan Turing also grew directly out of this ' debate '.
He recommended the development of a new science, " ethology ," the purpose of which would be explanation of individual and national differences in character, on the basis of associationistic psychology.
Husserl declares that mental and spiritual reality possess their own reality independent of any physical basis, and that a science of the mind (' Geisteswissenschaft ') must be established on as scientific a foundation as the natural sciences have managed:
In computer science, formal languages are often used as the basis for defining programming languages and other systems in which the words of the language are associated with particular meanings or semantics.
The fossil record and faunal succession form the basis of the science of biostratigraphy or determining the age of rocks based on the fossils they contain.
Until the 18th century, however, no theoretical basis for soil design had been developed and the discipline was more of an art than a science, relying on past experience.
Using this simple program as a basis, computer science principles or elements of a specific programming language can be explained to novice programmers.
" The universality of science in its broadest sense is about developing a truly global scientific community on the basis of equity and non-discrimination.
The adequacy of proposals or fragments of proposals for such a language was often asserted on the basis of various " reductions " or " explications " of the terms of one special science to the terms of another, putatively more fundamental one.
That is, an eliminative materialist might suggest that a concept like ' belief ' simply has no basis in fact-the way folk science speaks of demon-caused illnesses.
Michael Buckland, in an article published in 1992, suggested that the memex was severely flawed because Bush did not thoroughly understand information science and had a bad opinion of indices and classification schemes: " Bush thought that the creation of arbitrary associations between individual records was the basis of memory, so he wanted ' mem ( ory -) ex ', or ' Memex instead of index '.

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