In most jurisdictions, the court system is divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony to determine the facts of the case ; at least one intermediate appellate court ; and a supreme court ( or court of last resort ) which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts.

The case was initially dismissed, but Jones appealed.

Furthermore, if the same device with no explicit performance specs beyond the Compact Disc logo initially handles nonstandard discs reliably, there is no assurance that it will not later stop doing so, and in that case, there is no assurance that it can be made to do so again by service or adjustment.

In the case of an electron, if it is initially " observed " at a particular slit, then the observer – particle ( photon – electron ) interaction includes information about the electron's position.

The other defendants in that case ( Grokster and MusicCity, makers of the Morpheus file-sharing software ) initially prevailed against the plaintiffs on summary judgment ( Sharman joined the case too late to take advantage of that ruling ).

This is best initially treated with proton pump inhibitors for acid suppression, but may require bougie dilatation in the case of stricture.

While the patent was initially rejected by the patent office as being a purely mathematical invention, following 12 years of appeals, Pardo and Landau won a landmark court case at the CCPA ( Predecessor Court of the Federal Circuit ) overturning the Patent Office in 1983 — establishing that " something does not cease to become patentable merely because the point of novelty is in an algorithm.

Gilmore initially lost the case, known as Gilmore v. Gonzales, and an appeal to the U. S. Supreme Court was denied.

Before even hiring a new General Manager or officially being approved as the new owners, Magowan signed superstar free agent Barry Bonds ( a move which MLB initially blocked until some terms were negotiated to protect Lurie and Bonds in case the sale failed ).

As was also the case with most medieval universities, Uppsala had initially been chartered through a papal bull.

* Racism: Although this was not initially the case, Professor X has come to be compared to civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and Magneto to the more militant Malcolm X.

Some elements, such as iodine-131, have a short half-life ( around 8 days in this case ) and thus they will cease to be a problem much more quickly than other, longer-lived, decay products, but their activity is therefore much greater initially.

Although Charles Dickens had ridiculed positive depictions of Native Americans as portrayals of so-called " noble " savages, he made an exception ( at least initially ) in the case of the Inuit, whom he called “ loving children of the north ”, “ forever happy with their lot ,” “ whether they are hungry or full ”, and “ gentle loving savages ”, who, despite a tendency to steal, have a “ quiet, amiable character ” (" Our Phantom Ship on an Antediluvian Cruise ", Household Words, April 16, 1851 ).

Construction of Orthodox churches in some parts of present-day Belarus had been initially prohibited, as was the case of Vitebsk in 1480.

Steinway won the case on appeal in 1975, forcing their competitor to use only the name " Grotrian " in the U. S. The case set a precedent and established the concept of " initial interest confusion ", in which consumers might be initially attracted to a similarly named but lesser-known brand because of the stronger brand's good reputation.

Use of the moiré effect in strain measurement: case of uniaxial traction ( top ) and of pure shear ( bottom ); the lines of the patterns are initially horizontal in both cases

Although Crass initially espoused pacifism, this is not necessarily the case for all anarcho-punks.

Infection risks were initially thought to be less in jugular lines, but this only seems to be the case if the patient is obese.

First, the manuscript was “ sent to the rubricator, who added ( in red or other colors ) the titles, headlines, the initials of chapters and sections, the notes and so on ; and then – if the book was to be illustrated – it was sent to the illuminator .” In the case of manuscripts that were sold commercially, the writing would “ undoubtedly have been discussed initially between the patron and the scribe ( or the scribe ’ s agent ,) but by the time that the written gathering were sent off to the illuminator there was no longer any scope for innovation .”

Although Barlaam initially hoped for a second chance to present his case against Palamas, he soon realised the futility of pursuing his cause, and left for Calabria where he converted to the Roman Church and was appointed Bishop of Gerace.

The ensuing court case Wisconsin v. Mitchell ( 1993 ) was not only one of the few high-profile cases about a hate crime perpetrated by African Americans against whites but also led to a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court ruling that a state may consider whether a crime was committed or initially considered due to an intended victim's status in a protected class.

This was the case with Comet Kohoutek in 1973 ; it was initially touted as potentially spectacular, but only appeared moderately bright.

* 1948 – Taman Shud Case: The body of an unidentified man is found in Adelaide, Australia ; involving an undetectable poison and a secret code in a very rare book, the case remains unsolved and is " one of Australia's most profound mysteries ".

An ancient Aramaic inscription, found at Dier Alla, identifies Balaam as a prophet of Shamash, a semitic sun-god, and consequently, it could well be the case that the unidentified Baal of Peor is Shamash.

Although many unidentified deceased are buried in potter's fields, some are memorialized, especially in smaller communities or in the case of deaths publicized by local media.

The phenomenon remained largely unknown outside cattle raising communities until 1967, when the Pueblo Chieftain in Pueblo, Colorado published a story about a horse named Lady who was mutilated in mysterious circumstances, which was then picked up by the wider press and distributed nationwide ; this case was also the first to feature speculation that extraterrestrial beings and unidentified flying objects were associated with mutilation.

Drake is most often shown working alone, having received his orders from unidentified officials ( or sometimes stumbling upon a case by himself ).

The only other official record relating to the case released by the FBI was a 1970 letter from Hoover to an unidentified member of the public, thanking them for their interest in the case but reiterating his position from 30 years earlier that he did not believe the FBI had any jurisdiction to investigate.

The illness killed one in 2008 in California, one in 2009 in Florida, and in 2010, three cases were reported: one in Arkansas, one in Minnesota, and one in Texas, with a fourth case of an unidentified amoeba in South Carolina.

For the complex case of unidentified amounts, the parts and examples of a mass are indicated with respect to the following: a measure of a mass ( two kilos of rice and twenty bottles of milk or ten pieces of paper ); a piece or part of a mass ( part, element, atom, item, article, drop ); or a shape of a container ( a basket, box, case, cup, bottle, vessel, jar ).

Original poster to The Boy in the Box case with which the police tried to identify the body of the unknown victim. The " Boy in the Box " is the name given to an unidentified murder victim, approximately 4 to 6 years old, whose naked, battered body was found in a cardboard box in the Fox Chase section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 25, 1957.

In relation to the Periandros case, the article quoted an unidentified police officer who said that " half the force wanted Periandros arrested and the other half didn't ".

There were a few bits of tantalizing chatter that the FBI managed to record in spite of the background sound of rock and disco music, such as Angelo Sepe telling an unidentified man about "... a brown case and a bag from Lufthansa ..." or his telling his girlfriend, Hope Barron, "... I want to see ... look where the money's at ... dig a hole in the cellar rear lawn ..." But this was not enough to connect Sepe and his crew to the theft.

A special group named ASIES also provides security for better coverage and quick response in case of sabotage or if there is an unidentified vessel in the area.

The website features " cold case " disappearances that have been on the books at least 9 years, and unidentified victims cases up to and including the year 2010.

A man like Jess would want to have a ready means of escape in case it was needed.

The case described in this paper is that of an older man who developed disabling muscular weakness while receiving a variety of steroids for a refractory anemia.

But in either event he was the wrong man for the kind of case outlined by Ben Gurion and set forth in the indictment.

In any case, anyone who fails to make significant distinction between primary and secondary applications of economic pressure would in principle already have justified that use of economic boycott as a means which broke out a few years ago or was skillfully organized by White Citizens' Councils in the entire state of Mississippi against every local Philco dealer in that state, in protest against a Philco-sponsored program over a national TV network on which was presented a drama showing, it seemed, a `` high yellow gal '' smooching with a white man.

These operations are compounding ( or the addition of one idea onto another, such as a horn on a horse to create a unicorn ); transposing ( or the substitution of one part of a thing with the part from another, such as with the body of a man upon a horse to make a centaur ); augmenting ( as with the case of a giant, whose size has been augmented ); and diminishing ( as with Lilliputians, whose size has been diminished ).

Thus, a man is properly charged with premeditated murder if the circumstances surrounding his case closely resemble the exemplar premeditated murder case.

A graduate student's complicated relationships lead to a disturbing case of identity theft, which ultimately leads the man to wonder if he really is who he thinks he is.

Hence the Roman censors might brand a man with their " censorial mark " ( nota censoria ) in case he had been convicted of a crime in an ordinary court of justice, and had already suffered punishment for it.

Each case must be decided individually, however, and the decision should lie with the pregnant woman, the man who impregnated her and their Rabbi.

Severin also provides evidence in his book that another publicised case of a real-life marooned Miskito Central American man named only as Will may have caught Defoe's attention, inspiring the depiction of Man Friday in his novel.

A man carrying a black attaché case approached the flight counter of Northwest Orient Airlines.

Nez Perce has a three-way nominal case system with both ergative (- nim ) and accusative (- ne ) plus an absolute ( unmarked ) case for intransitive subjects: hipáayna qíiwn ‘ the old man arrived ’; hipáayna wewúkiye ‘ the elk arrived ’; wewúkiyene péexne qíiwnim ‘ the old man saw an elk ’.

The timing of Henry's case was very unfortunate ; it was 1527 and the Pope had been taken prisoner by the emperor Charles V, Catherine's nephew and the most powerful man in Europe, for siding with his archenemy Francis I of France.

In that case these famous words are said to have been uttered " The air of England has long been too pure for a slave, and every man is free who breathes it ".

An infamous case was the 1992 trial in the Rodney King case in California, in which white police officers were acquitted of excessive force in the violent beating of a black man by a jury consisting mostly of whites without any black jurors, with a video tape showing King continuing to try to get up despite the beating.

In the case of women's dances, however, there may have been a man who acted as the leader.

A CBS news article describes a 2009 US case in which police shot and killed a man in Times Square after he opened fire on police officers with a Mac 10.

* The eighteenth law is that no man should serve as a judge in a case if greater profit, or honour, or pleasure apparently ariseth him out of the victory of one party, than of the other.

It is possible for a man to have an orgasm without ejaculation ( known as a " dry orgasm ") or to ejaculate without reaching orgasm ( which may be a case of delayed ejaculation, a nocturnal emission or a case of anorgasmic ejaculation ).