Impatient demands for victory centered around short-term electoral cycles play into the hands of the guerrillas, though it is equally important to recognize when a cause is lost and the guerrillas have won.

The two-round voting system also has the potential to cause political instability between the two rounds of voting, adding further to the economic impact of the two-round electoral system.

In recent years some researchers have modified Duverger's Law by suggesting that electoral systems are an effect of party systems rather than a cause.

Turning a chance to get a system like this down, because BC-STV was perceived by some feminists to be not as good as some other proportional electoral system led some to believe Carr's perception of how to advance the feminist cause had caused her to lose sight of what the Green Party exists to do.

Now wanted by the Japanese and Chinese authorities, their funders turn away from them and instead choose to support socialist electoral politics to further their cause.

Morevover, after a 1882 electoral reform had expanded the electorate suffrage, Lueger focussed on petty bourgeois tradespersons, who assumed the Jewish competition to be the underlying cause of their precarious situation, and discovered that raising the " Jewish Question " earned him enormous popularity.

It formed an electoral pact with the Liberals, intending to cause maximum damage to the Unionist Government in the forthcoming election.

DMK entered the electoral fray rather unsuccessfully in 1957 with even senior leader V. R. Nedunchezhiyan losing from Salem although M Karunanidhi won after initially having opposed all-Indian government and later supporting only those parties which promised to help its secession from India cause.

Vote splitting is one possible cause for an electoral system failing the independence of clones or independence of irrelevant alternatives fairness criteria.

At the same time, the said group of attorneys made public a formely classified report of the State's Council of Public Attorneys which asked the State to press charges at the courts for banning the MST by having it declared as an illegal organization, a task for which the report considered further investigations useless, " as it was public knowledge that the movement and its leadership were guilty of engaging in organized criminality ". The report proposed also that, in municipalities where the presence of MST activists could " cause electoral disequilibrium ", said activists ' franchise was to be withdrawn by striking them from the voters ' registry.

The cause of this confusion was a major redistribution of electoral boundaries, which had been implemented the year before.

In these portfolios he worked for electoral reform and supported the cause of Federation.

This can cause tensions between the government and the Legislative Council, which may be viewed by the former as obstructionist if it rejects key legislation, as can happen at times when the electoral makeup of the two houses are different.

A system like this makes high ballot position both a cause and an effect of high electoral support.

In a classic gerrymander, electoral boundaries are drawn to take advantage of known pockets of supporters and to isolate areas of opposition voters so as to maximise the number of seats for the government for a given number of votes and to cause opposition support to be " wasted " by concentrating their supporters in relatively fewer electorates.

Puerto Rico electoral law states that a candidate may only be disqualified if he or she violates state or federal law, violations of internal Party policies are not sufficient cause.

From 1836 working class Radicals unified around the Chartist cause of electoral reform expressed in the People's Charter drawn up by six members of Parliament and six from the London Working Men's Association ( associated with Owenite Utopian socialism ), which called for six points: Universal suffrage, equal ‐ sized electoral districts, secret ballot, an end to property qualification for Parliament, pay for Members of Parliament and Annual Parliaments.

' But the idea will seep into their consciousness, and cause an internal crisis, a pain of conscience, an internal dialogue as they ask themselves: ' Who am I in this system ?”' Truxillo believes that the Republica del Norte will be brought into existence by " any means necessary " but that it was unlikely to be formed by civil war but rather by the electoral pressure of the future majority Hispanic population in the region.

The cause of electoral reform continued, and with the Scottish Reform Act 1832 Glasgow was given its own Member of Parliament for the first time.

Long-lived carbon-14 from the fusion process would cause four million embryonic, neonatal or childhood deaths and stillbirths over the next 20 generations, and between 200,000 and one million human beings now living would have their lives cut short by radiation-produced diseases such as leukemia.

On one hand they act as immunodepressors, and protect the embryo from the immune system of the mother and on the other hand viral fusion proteins cause the formation of the placental syncytium in order to limit the exchange of migratory cells between the developing embryo and the body of the mother, where an epithelium won't do because certain blood cells are specialized to be able to insert themselves between adjacent epithelial cells.

A planet () is a celestial body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.

Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission / fusion bomb ( thermonuclear weapon ) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion.

Surface markers called SNAREs identify the vesicle's cargo, and complementary SNAREs on the target membrane act to cause fusion of the vesicle and target membrane.

Experiments in following years have produced conflicting results about whether it is possible to cause a fusion reaction with this method.

Temperatures this high could cause thermonuclear fusion.

Gravitational pull toward the center of a star creates massive amounts of heat and pressure, which cause nuclear fusion.

The resulting shower of neutrons can cause the surrounding fuel to undergo rapid fission or even nuclear fusion.

An essential energy transfer modulator called the interstage, between the primary and the secondary, protects the secondary's fusion fuel from heating too quickly, which could cause it to explode in a conventional ( and small ) heat explosion before the fusion and fission reactions get a chance to start.

The visual distortion can cause uncorrelated images to stimulate corresponding retinal regions simultaneously impairing fusion of the images.

After this, the Orléanists sought a fusion with the Legitimists to strengthen the royalist cause.

The typical welding defects, lack of fusion of the weld to the base metal, cracks or porosity inside the weld, and variations in weld density, could cause a structure to break or a pipeline to rupture.

If this process deposits enough energy in a given area it can cause that fuel to undergo fusion as well.

It is expected this will cause about 20 MJ of fusion energy to be released, resulting in a net fusion energy gain of about 15 ( G = Fusion energy / UV laser energy ).

Even at UV wavelengths the power delivered by NIF is estimated to be more than enough to cause ignition, resulting in fusion energy gains of about 40 times, somewhat higher than the indirect drive system.

During infection, viral fusion proteins used by the virus to enter the cell are transported to the cell surface where they can cause the host cell membrane to fuse with neighbouring cells.

The initiation of helium fusion begins across the core region, which will cause an immediate temperature rise and a rapid increase in the rate of fusion.

A few weapons, such as a high powered fusion cannon, are known to be powerful enough to cause severe enough damage to immediately terminate a Transformer.

The cause of death was a skull fracture suffered when he fell from his horse while returning from a visit to John and his brother George at school.

Upon a proof of res ipsa loquitur, the plaintiff need only establish the remaining two elements of negligence — namely, that the plaintiff suffered harm, of which the incident result was the legal cause.

The cause of death was said to be pneumonia ; accustomed to working in bed until noon, he may have suffered damage to his health from Christina's demands for early morning study ( the lack of sleep could have severely compromised his immune system ).

In the second loss, at home to the New York Jets, starting quarterback Drew Bledsoe suffered a sheared blood vessel on a hit by Jets linebacker Mo Lewis that would cause him to miss several weeks.

Initial designs suffered from the potentially catastrophic problem that friction between the shot and black powder during the high acceleration down the gun bore could sometimes cause premature ignition of the powder.

A common cause for the fires in the Midwest can be found in the fact that the area had suffered through a tinder-dry summer, so that winds from the front that moved in that evening were capable of generating rapidly expanding blazes from available ignition sources, which were plentiful in the region.

Dr. Charles Kellner, a prominent ECT researcher and former chief editor of the Journal of ECT, stated in a 2007 interview that, " There are a number of well-designed studies that show ECT does not cause brain damage and numerous reports of patients who have received a large number of treatments over their lifetime and have suffered no significant problems due to ECT.

The cause of death was injuries suffered either during torture or in a suicide attempt ; Barbie alleged that suicide was the cause, and one Moulin biographer, Patrick Marnham, supports this explanation, though it is widely believed that Barbie personally beat Moulin to death.

System Restore also suffered from a bug in the date-stamping functionality that may cause System Restore to date-stamp snapshots that are taken after 8 September 2001 incorrectly.

Until their eventual rematch in 1998, Chávez would always state that De La Hoya had not defeated him, but that a gash that he had suffered in training was the real cause of the stoppage of the fight.

From infancy he suffered from cataracts ( of disputed cause ) which left him blind in one eye and with only very limited vision in the other.

Firstly, large numbers of connections ( for example, those with peer-to-peer ( P2P ) software ) would cause the connection to slow down and eventually freeze the modem part of the STB ( also required for interactive TV services, which suffered a similar effect when downloading ).

His grandfather had suffered for the Royalist cause following the English Civil War, leaving the family in reduced circumstances.

Endeavour suffered a similar impact on STS-59 in 1994, but this one pitted the window for about half its depth: a cause for much greater concern.

No formal cause of death was given, but McMahon's publicist attributed his death to the many health problems he had suffered over his final months.

In 374, during the reign of the emperor Valens, in the persecution carried on by Lucius, Arian patriarch of Alexandria, Maximus was flogged, and banished to the Oasis, on account of his zeal for orthodoxy and the aid he offered to those who suffered in the same cause.

When Zhuge Dan launched a massive full-scale rebellion, the Wu forces suffered a great defeat as they lent a great quantity of manpower to Zhuge Dan's cause.

Some wooden objects in the burial chamber seem to have suffered water damage, most notably the coffin, bier, and boxes ; however, the elements of the gilded shrine appear to have been reasonably solid .< ref name =" bell p. 132 "> Bell, M. R., < cite >" An Armchair Excavation of KV 55 ", JARCE 27 ( 1990 )</ cite > p. 132 </ ref > Moisture is also the likely cause of the discoloration visible on some of the faience objects, although other, similar objects appear unaffected.

But a few months ago a patient who suffered cluster headaches for about 30 years finally discovered the cause of cluster headaches.

It was apparently a recurrence of the " ague " he had suffered earlier that year, and, although it would delay their departure to Prague, there seemed to be little cause for alarm.

Thus the one advantage analog seems to have in this respect is that an analog recording may be " usable " even after the media it is stored on has suffered severe deterioration whereas it has been noticed that even slight media degradation in digital recordings may cause them to suffer from an " all or nothing " failure, i. e. the digital recording will end up being totally un-playable without very expensive restoration work.

It is not clear what the exact cause of death was, but he appeared to succumb to illnesses from which he had always suffered.

For example, a negligence cause of action must allege that: 1 ) the defendant owed a duty to the plaintiff ; 2 ) the defendant breached the duty ; 3 ) the breach caused plaintiff injury ; and 4 ) the plaintiff suffered damage.