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The chhatri of Malhar Rao Holkar at Alampur is great archaeology chhatri in Bhind district
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chhatri and Malhar
* Alampur-Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar built the chhatri of Malhar Rao Holkar at Alampur in Bhind district in 1766 A. D.
chhatri and Rao
chhatri and is
The chhatri, seen in Indian architecture, fits the definition of a cupola when it is used atop a larger structure.
* Panch Mahal: A five-storied palatial structure, with the tiers gradually diminishing in size, till the final one, which is a single large-domed chhatri.
To the left of the fort is the chhatri of Kirat Singh Soda, a soldier who fell on the spot defending the Mehrangarh fort.
The tower is topped by an octagonal chhatri supported by eight pillars and decorated with white marble.
The Hindu chhatri ( small cupola ) on top is used as a platform for announcing eclipses and the arrival of monsoons.
Malhar and Rao
The historically most important event in the fort was the treaty of 1818 between Tantiya Jog senapati of Malhar Rao Holkar II and Sir John Malcum under which Malwa came in occupation of British rule.
The Holkar dynasty started with Malhar Rao, who joined the service of the Peshwa in 1721, and quickly rose to the ranks of Subedar.
The adopted son of Malhar Rao Haolkar, Tukojirao Holkar ( ruled 1795-1797 ) briefly succeeded Rani Ahilyabai upon her death.
The leader Damaji rao Gaikwad fought along with Sadashivrao Bhau, Srimat Vishwas Rao, Malhar Rao Holker, Jayappa & Mahadji Shinde in the Third War of Panipat.
His father Malhar Rao vowed that he would cut off the head of Maharaja Suraj Mal and throw the fort into the Yamuna River.
Knowing of the enmity between Malhar Rao Holkar and Jayappa Sindhia, she advised Maharaja Suraj Mal to take advantage of the differences within the Marathas camp.
Malhar Rao Holkar assessed the situation and consented, out of fear of becoming politically isolated.
Her entrance on to the stage of history was something of an accident: Malhar Rao Holkar, a commander in the service of the Peshwa Bajirao and lord of the Malwa territory, stopped in Chaundi on his way to Pune and, according to legend, saw the eight-year-old Ahilyabai at the temple service in the village.
From 1767 until her death in 1795, she ruled Malwa, trained in both administrative and military matters by Malhar Rao.
A letter to her from Malhar Rao in 1765 illustrates the trust he had in her ability during the tempestuous battle for power in the 18th century:
* A film titled Devi Ahilya Bai was produced in 2002 featuring Mallika Prasad as Devi Ahilya Bai, Shabana Azmi as Harkubai ( Khaanda Rani, one of Malhar Rao Holkar's wives ) and also including Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Malhar Rao Holkar, Ahilyabai's father in law.
Malhar and is
Several of his raga compositions have become mainstays of the Hindustani tradition, and these are often prefaced with Miyan ki (" of the Miyan "), e. g. Miyan ki Todi, Miyan ki Malhar, Miyan ki Mand, Miyan ka Sarang ; in addition he is the creator of major ragas like Darbari Kanada, Darbari Todi, and Rageshwari.
He is also recognized as a master of the Bhairav family of Raags, along with the legendary Raags Darbari Kanada, Miya ki Malhar, and Jog.
He is also known for presenting a wide variety of Rare Raags including Gyankali, Abiri Todi, Dhanashree, Patdeepki, Purba, Bhavsakh, Devsakh, Gunji Kanada and Charju Ki Malhar.
It has spawned several research institutions within its campus such as Blatter Herbarium, and is known for its famous inter-collegiate youth festival Malhar.
Malhar is one of the most popular college festivals in the city hosted by the students of St. Xavier's College.
Malhar and district
Rao and Holkar
Yashwant Rao Holkar rose to power from initial nothingness entirely by dint of his personal valour and spirit of adventure.
Feuding between the two dominant powers within the Maratha Confederacy, Yashwant Rao Holkar and Daulat Rao Scindia, led to civil war at the turn of the 19th century.
The hostilities culminated in the Battle of Poona in October 1802 where Holkar defeated a combined army of Scindia and Baji Rao II – the Peshwa and nominal overlord of the Confederacy.
In October 1802, Peshwa Baji Rao II was defeated by Yashwantrao Holkar, ruler of Indore, at the Battle of Poona.
The Peshwa Baji Rao II's forces, followed by those of Mudhoji II Bhonsle of Nagpur and Malharrao Holkar III of Indore, rose against the British company.
Tookajee Rao Holkar, Indore, from a drawing by Mr. W. Carpenter, Jun .," from the Illustrated London News, 1857
His son Yashwantrao Holkar ( reigned 1797 – 1811 ) ( also called as Jaswant Rao ) succeeded him upon his death.
* Vijayendra Ghatge, grandson of Maharaja Tukoji Rao Holkar through his daughter Sita Raje Ghatge is a Bollywood Actor.
In 1757, the Maratha army invaded Saharanpur region, which resulted in Najeeb-ud-Daula losing control of Saharanpur to Maratha rulers Raghunath Rao and Malharao Holkar.
* 1920 The Bank of Indore was incorporated under a special charter from Maharaja Tukoji Rao Holkar III, who was the ruler from 1903 to 1927 of the former princely state of Indore.
In 1757, Maratha army ’ s invasion of Saharanpur region resulted in loss of control of Najib-ul-Daula on his Jagir of Saharanpur for a short while ; Raghunath Rao and Malharao Holkar occupied it then, but the Nawab regained control when Raghunath Rao left Saharanpur for Punjab campaign.
Jayappa Sindhia contacted Raghunath Rao, who in turn advised Holkar to make a peace treaty with Suraj Mal.
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