CMD's executive director, Lisa Graves ( a former Deputy Assistant Attorney General at the U. S. Department of Justice ), has testified several times before Congress on national security, homeland security, and civil liberties issues, joined in legal briefs on such issues, and her analysis has been published by the Texas Law Review and in numerous other articles.

The section provides that the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended " except when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it "; prohibits bills of attainder or ex post facto laws ; bars the imposition of taxes or duties on articles exported from any state or the granting of preference to ports of one state over another ; and prohibits civil officers from accepting titles of nobility without the consent of Congress.

The second column ( articles 12 – 17 ) constitutes the rights of the individual in civil and political society.

In contrast, he said that Congress was promoting a coup d ’ état or a civil war with a declaration full of affirmations that had already been refuted beforehand and which, in substance and process ( directly handing it to the ministers rather than directly handing it to the President ) violated a dozen articles of the ( then-current ) Constitution.

These include the distinction between civil and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights, between which the articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are often divided.

* Spanish Civil War Large collection of articles on the civil war and social revolution, on Libcom. org

The first of these may be called jurisdiction under MILITARY LAW, and is found in acts of Congress prescribing rules and articles of war, or otherwise providing for the government of the national forces ; the second may be distinguished as MILITARY GOVERNMENT, superseding, as far as may be deemed expedient, the local law, and exercised by the military commander under the direction of the President, with the express or implied sanction of Congress ; while the third may be denominated MARTIAL LAW PROPER, and is called into action by Congress, or temporarily, when the action of Congress cannot be invited, and in the case of justifying or excusing peril, by the President, in times of insurrection or invasion, or of civil or foreign war, within districts or localities where ordinary law no longer adequately secures public safety and private rights.

Penn Law Review articles have captured seminal historical moments in the 19th and 20th century, such as the passage of the 19th Amendment, the lawlessness of the first and second World War, the rise of the civil rights movement and the war in Vietnam.

" These articles referenced the ways in which women were oppressed and wronged and asked the government to give women the civil and political rights guaranteed to them.

The code had many articles concerning the Church, which reflects Byzantine Church law ; Byzantine civil law codes, especially the late-ninth-century compilation by Basil I and Leo VI, also influenced the code.

Since aspects of civil and criminal law were well covered in the two parts, Dušan's articles concerned with public law and legal procedures.

It touched on crimes or insults and their punishment ; settlement of civil suits ( including ordeals and selection and role of juries ); court procedure and judicial jurisdictions ( defining which cases to be judged by which bodies among Church courts, the Emperor's court, courts of the Emperor's circuit judges, and judgement by a nobleman ); and rights and obligations, including the right to freely carry out commerce ( articles 120, 121 ), tax obligations ( summary tax and timeframe to pay ), grazing rights and their violation, service obligations to the Emperor, exemption from state dues ( usually for the Church ), obligations associated with land, and the obligation of the Church to perform charity.

The articles of association of the Sevilla Football Club were approved by the civil governor of Seville on 14 October 1905 as a culmination of a process that took place after some meetings and assemblies that were held.

Holbrooke has written numerous articles about his experiences in the Balkans, and in 1998, published the widely acclaimed book, To End a War, a memoir of his time as the chief negotiator of the Dayton Peace Accords, ending the Bosnian civil war.

The 23 articles of Chapter II give a list of individual civil and political rights due to all persons, including the right to life " in general, from the moment of conception ", to humane treatment, to a fair trial, to privacy, to freedom of conscience, freedom of assembly, freedom of movement, etc.

It operates under articles R711-1 and following, L711-1 and following of the French code of civil aviation.

In its 10 sections and 120 articles, the manifesto called for, among other things, internal autonomy, civil and political liberties, separation of powers, abolition of privilege, an end to corvées, and a Moldo-Wallachian union.

Franklin Lamb contributed a series of articles on the Libyan civil war from his location in Libya American journalist Patrick O. Strickland is also a regular contributor of on-the-ground dispatches and editorials on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the broader Middle East.

The Administration of Justice Act of 1916 ( Lov om Rettens Pleje – Retsplejeloven ), the only Danish legal code, contains almost 1000 articles, defining the administration and organisation of the courts, covering fields of both civil and criminal procedure.

He was a longtime columnist for the Irish Independent and his articles were distinguished by hostility to the ' peace process ' in Northern Ireland, regular predictions of civil war in the Republic of Ireland and a pro-Unionist stance.

A 200, 000-entry civil engineering database is available at their website, along with many other resources for practicing civil engineers, including a complete publications catalog and the ASCE Online Research Library, which provides access to more than 600, 000 pages of journal articles and proceedings.

Civil Engineering, ASCE's monthly magazine, contains articles about significant projects, events, and trends of interest to civil engineers.

The mix of articles in each issue is designed to appeal to a broad range of readers, who represent the full spectrum of civil engineering disciplines.

Part 3 on policies and actions is divided by area into the following titles: the internal market ; the free movement of goods, including the customs union ; agriculture and fisheries ; free movement of people, services and capital ; the area of freedom, justice and security, including police and justice co-operation ; transport policy ; competition, taxation and harmonisation of regulations ( note Article 101 and Article 102 ); economic and monetary policy, including articles on the euro ; employment policy ; the European Social Fund ; education, vocational training, youth and sport policies ; cultural policy ; public health ; consumer protection ; Trans-European Networks ; industrial policy ; economic, social and territorial cohesion ( reducing disparities in development ); research and development and space policy ; environmental policy ; energy policy ; tourism ; civil protection ; and administrative co-operation.

Merited recommendations from army commanders were passed over in favor of political appointees from civil life.

He asserted that the Krogers were the bankers for Moscow, Lonsdale the Red paymaster, and the two civil servants the recipients for selling their country's secrets.

He said that drawings of the Dreadnought and printed details about the ship were found reproduced in an undeveloped roll of film taken from Lonsdale when he was arrested with the two civil servants outside the Old Vic theater Saturday afternoon, Jan. 7.

It was there that the two accused civil servants were at work.

The renewal of civil war immediately after the elections, which were considered as fraudulent by UNITA, and the collapse of the Lusaka Protocol, created a split situation.

Devastated by European diseases to which they had no immunity, and civil wars, in 1532 the Incas were defeated by an alliance composed of tens of thousands allies from nations they had subjugated ( e. g. Huancas, Chachapoyas, Cañaris ) and a small army of 180 Spaniards led by Francisco Pizarro.

These were mainly concerned with private property, civil justice, and minting.

There were administrative border overlaps in civil, military, ecclesiastical and judicial affairs.

In his own words, " his statues were the sole proofs of his civil existence.

* No foreigner, even if naturalised ( unless they were born of English parents ), shall be allowed to be a Privy Councillor or a member of either House of Parliament, or hold " any office or place of trust, either civil or military, or to have any grant of lands, tenements or hereditaments from the Crown, to himself or to any other or others in trust for him.

The number dropped to 38 in 1968, but grew to 82 in 1969, the largest number in a single year in the history of civil aviation ; in January 1969 alone, eight airliners were hijacked to Cuba.

The " Common Strategy " approach was not designed to handle suicide hijackings, and the hijackers were able to exploit a weakness in the civil aviation security system.

Vicious air bombings were targeted on Alicante during the three years of civil conflict, most notably the bombing by the Italian Aviazione Legionaria of the Mercado de Abastos in 25 May 1938 in which more than 300 civilians perished.

Beltane and Samhain were the leading terminal dates of the civil year in medieval Ireland, though the latter festival was the more important.

Beside decrees that organized the life of church, there are various norms regarding civil life, most of them were taken from Prohiron.

Before the Norman conquest in 1066, justice was administered primarily by what is today known as the county courts ( the modern " counties " were referred to as " Shires " in pre-Norman times ), presided by the diocesan bishop and the sheriff, exercising both ecclesiastical and civil jurisdiction.

British traditions such as the monarchy were rejected by the U. S. Constitution, but many English common law traditions such as habeas corpus, jury trials, and various other civil liberties were adopted in the United States.

Essentially, every country that was colonised at some time by England, Great Britain, or the United Kingdom uses common law except those that were formerly colonised by other nations, such as Quebec ( which follows the law of France in part ), South Africa and Sri Lanka ( which follow Roman Dutch law ), where the prior civil law system was retained to respect the civil rights of the local colonists.

During the Napoleonic wars the Kingdom of the Netherlands adopted the French code civil in 1809, however the Dutch colonies in the Cape of Good Hope and Sri Lanka, at the time called Ceylon, were seized by the British to prevent them being used as bases by the French Navy.

Michael Kelly, a Washington Post journalist and critic of anti-war movements on both the left and right, coined the term " fusion paranoia " to refer to a political convergence of left-wing and right-wing activists around anti-war issues and civil liberties, which he said were motivated by a shared belief in conspiracism or anti-government views.

The collapse of the old defensive system meant that they met no opposition, and the empire's resources were distracted and squandered in a series of civil wars.

The Bank of England and civil aviation were nationalised in 1946.

Under Wudi, the works of Confucius were made the official imperial philosophy and required reading for civil service examinations in 140 BC which was continued nearly unbroken until the end of the 19th Century.