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Page "Health care reform" ¶ 11
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costs and these
the magnitude of effort and costs of each of these possible phases of an effective safety program for metal and nonmetallic mines ( excluding coal and lignite mines ) ; ;
In total, these increases in operating costs outweigh the savings that result from declining programs and from economy measures, such as reduced numbers of units and installations, smaller inventories of major equipment, and improvements in the supply and distribution systems of the Armed Forces.
But now many of these same builders are finding they can cut their costs more by teaming up with a dealer who has volume enough to afford the most efficient specialized equipment to deliver everything just where it is needed -- drywall inside the house, siding along the sides, trusses on the walls, roofing on the roof, etc..
Here no attempt is made, first to determine out-of-pocket or marginal costs and then to superimpose on these costs `` reasonably distributed '' residues of total costs.
Instead, all of the total costs are treated as variable costs, although these costs are divided into costs that are deemed to be functions of different variables.
and these costs must somehow be apportioned among the various classes and then must somehow be reapportioned among the units of service in order to report unit costs that can serve as tentative measures of reasonable rates.
The general basis on which these common costs are assigned to differently measured units of service will be illustrated by the following highly simplified problem of an electric-utility cost analysis.
For a statement of costs per kilowatt-hour would ignore the fact that many of these costs are not a function of kilowatt-hour output ( or consumption ) of energy.
But our present interest lies in the measurement of costs of service, and only indirectly in rates that may or may not be designed to cover these costs.
The company has billed the United States Government for $7,500,000 of these expenses under the Defense Department regulation allowing costs of a type generally recognized as ordinary and necessary for the conduct of the contractor's business.
While humans and other organisms generally place less value on future costs / benefits as compared to those in the present, some have shorter time horizons than others and these people tend to be less cooperative.
The purpose of most of these codes was to save on cable costs.
The contents of these decks are a subset of a very large pool of available cards which have differing effects, costs, and art.
During the last few years, camera cranes have been miniaturized and costs have dropped so dramatically that most aspiring film makers have access to these tools.
Typically, organic catalysts require a higher loading ( amount of catalyst per unit amount of reactant, expressed in mol % amount of substance ) than transition metal (- ion )- based catalysts, but these catalysts are usually commercially available in bulk, helping to reduce costs.
Thus, despite all of these desirable properties, such engines have not succeeded in production because of costs for the ceramic components and the limited advantages.
The use of computers and the Internet is in its infancy in developing countries, if these are used at all, due to limited infrastructure and the attendant high costs of access.

costs and provisions
Discs have now become the more common form in most passenger vehicles, although many ( particularly light weight vehicles ) use drum brakes on the rear wheels to keep costs and weight down as well as to simplify the provisions for a parking brake.
Examples include borrowing costs, comprehensive income, interest paid, interest received, bank charges, royalties, fees, short term employee benefits, pensions, salaries, wages, rentals, all other income statement items, issued share capital, share premium accounts, share discount accounts, retained earnings, retained losses, capital reserves, revaluation surpluses, all accounted profits and losses, all other items in shareholders ´ equity, trade debtors, trade creditors, dividends payable, dividends receivable, deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, all taxes payable, all taxes receivable, all other non-monetary payables, all other non-monetary receivables, provisions, etc.
Much of the work done was without precedent, including calculations for incidence of erection stresses, provisions made for reducing future maintenance costs, calculations for wind pressures made evident by the Tay Bridge disaster, the effect of temperature stresses on the structure, and so on.
Some states also allow the court to order the abuser to pay temporary support or continue to make mortgage payments on a home owned by both people (" support " provisions ), to award sole use of a home or car owned by both people (" exclusive use " provisions ), or to pay for medical costs or property damage caused by the abuser (" restitution " provisions ).
* Restructurings of the activities of an entity and reversals of any provisions for the costs of restructuring
" During the 109th Congress, Inhofe voted to increase offshore oil drilling, to include provisions for drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the House Budget Amendment, and to deny funding for both low-income energy assistance and environmental stewardship, citing heavy costs and unproven programs.
Moving on to the castle of Saint-Céneri where the family of Robert de Bellême was residing, Robert Quarrel had been told by Earl Roger to resist the duke at all costs and this was done until the provisions eventually failed.
The new bridge will be strong enough to carry streetcars and the design will include some provisions intended to make the potential installation of a streetcar line across the bridge easier, should city officials later decide to build such a line, but plans to include streetcar tracks in the new bridge's initial construction were dropped in January 2011, to reduce costs.
In August 2009 Areva announced € 550 million additional provisions for the build, taking plant costs to € 5. 3 billion, and wiped out interim operating profits for the first half year of 2009.
Until 1931, the state government of Texas made no provisions for furnishing and maintaining the mansion, and governors and their families ( and supporters ) had to assume the financial costs.
These reforms included the introduction of income contingent loans for tuition costs through the HECS scheme, the conversion of all Colleges of Advanced Education ( CAEs ) into universities, and a series of provisions for universities to provide plans, profiles, statistics etc.
Unknown costs and savings as a result of provisions linking drug prices for the new drug discount program to Medi-Cal prices, including the potential effect on the state ’ s receipt of supplemental rebates ; unknown savings on state and county health program costs due to the availability of drug discounts ; and unknown costs and offsetting revenues from the anti-profiteering provisions.
A contract holder's use of reset provisions also contributes to costs, since resetting the guaranteed amount at a higher level means that the issuer will be liable for this higher amount.

costs and are
This tied in closely with the current attempt to upgrade state-owned cars to the extent that vehicles are not retained beyond the point where maintenance costs ( in light of depreciation ) become excessive.
Its elimination would result in the saving of interest costs, heavy when short-term money rates are high, and in freedom from dependence on credit which is not always available when needed most.
-- About 30% of the expenditures for the Department of Defense in 1961 are for military personnel costs, including pay for active, reserve, and retired military personnel.
Retired pay costs are increased by $94 million in 1961 over 1960, partly because of a substantial increase in the number of retired personnel.
These increased costs are partially offset by a decrease of $56 million in expenditures for the reserve forces, largely because of the planned reduction in strength of the Army Reserve components during 1961.
Some distribution costs are kept up by competitive pressure, some by the fact that the customers have come to expect certain niceties and flourishes.
Distribution costs are almost bound to increase in the sixties -- and you will never know what you can do to control them unless you study each element and experiment with alternative ways of doing the job.
Finally, maintenance costs on plastic signs are much lower than on fragile neon signs.
The basic costs are generally pretty much the same regardless of the agency through which you reserve your car, but some of them offer supplementary advantages.
The variable costs alone are assigned to the different units of freight traffic as representing `` long-run out-of-pocket costs '' -- a term with a meaning here not distinctly different from that of the economist's `` long-run marginal costs ''.
and a mere cost apportionment which somehow spreads among the classes and units of service even those costs that are strictly unallocable from the standpoint of specific cost determination.

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