It is in fact entirely consistent with your suggestion of modest industrial development to help pay governmental costs.

This increase was sufficient to overcome the effect on net income of higher costs of manufacture and increased expenditures on research and development.

Flight control systems ( fly-by-wire ) and new navigation needs brought on by tighter airspaces, have pushed up development costs.

The development of large strategic bombers stagnated in the later part of the Cold War because of spiraling costs and the development of the Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) – which was felt to have equal deterrent value while being much more difficult to intercept.

Industrial development also is hampered by Burundi's distance from the sea and high transport costs.

Benefits include reduced transport costs, exchange of ideas, sharing of natural resources, large local markets, and later in their development, amenities such as running water and sewage disposal.

The development of commuter rail services has become popular today, with the increased public awareness of congestion, dependence on fossil fuels, and other environmental issues, as well as the rising costs of owning, operating and parking automobiles.

He repeats Acheson's argument that the region lacks major urban centres, but adds that the Maritimes were also lacking the great rivers that led to the cheap and abundant hydro-electric power, key to Quebec and Ontario's urban and manufacturing development, that the extraction costs of Maritime resources were higher ( particularly in the case of Cape Breton coal ), and that the soils of the region were poorer and thus the agricultural sector weaker.

Because of high costs, the development of petroleum, phosphate, and other mineral resources is not a near-term prospect.

This network would have enabled easy access by road to the neighbouring countries of Brazil, Venezuela and Surinam ; reduced the costs of utilising the country's timber and natural resources, thus making them more competitive in international markets ; diversified agricultural development by making more easily available suitable areas in the hinterland, particularly in the Intermediate and Rupununi savannahs ; relieved the over-crowded coastland of a significant proportion of its population, thus improving the quality of life of the inhabitants of both the coastal and interior areas ; and made more feasible the equitable distribution of economic activity, not only in the agricultural but also in the manufacturing and small-industries sector.

On 3 April 2009, Norway too joined the programme pledging € 68. 9 million toward development costs and allowing its companies to bid for the construction contracts.

These exclusive rights allow owners of intellectual property to benefit from the property they have created, providing a financial incentive for the creation of an investment in intellectual property, and, in case of patents, pay associated research and development costs.

The application of intellectual property rights allow companies to charge higher than the marginal cost of production in order to recoup the costs of research and development.

:: Capital requirements: Production processes that require large investments of capital, or large research and development costs or substantial sunk costs limit the number of companies in an industry.

BusinessWeek explained the alliance between Ford and Mazda has been a very successful one, with Mazda saving perhaps $ 90 million a year in development costs and Ford " several times " that, and that a sale of its stake in Mazda would be a desperate measure.

Total research, development, launch, and support costs for the Mariner series of spacecraft ( Mariners 1 through 10 ) was approximately $ 554 million.

They also asserted that IE was not really free because its development and marketing costs may have kept the price of Windows higher than it might otherwise have been.

But, historically as a whole, the linear tracking systems never gained wide acceptance, due largely to their complexity and associated production / development costs.

Under the Polaris Sales Agreement, the United Kingdom paid a 5 % levy on the cost of equipment supplied in recognition of US research and development costs already incurred.

Because the spacecraft environment is by definition limited, a very small number of sets can be heavily used, lowering production costs and allowing producers to focus on character development, setting detail, or sometimes simply to keep a production in the black so it can stay on the air.

This caused liability concerns and increased insurance costs to skatepark owners, and the development ( first by Norcon, then more successfully by Rector ) of improved knee pads that had a hard sliding cap and strong strapping proved to be too-little-too-late.

For air-breathing SSTO, the main challenge is system complexity and associated research and development costs, material science, and construction techniques necessary for surviving sustained high-speed flight within the atmosphere, and achieving a high enough mass-ratio to carry sufficient propellant to achieve orbit, plus a meaningful payload weight.

There are two techniques for lowering software development costs that Brooks writes about:

The origin and development of the Illinois Terminal Railroad ( earlier known as the Illinois Traction System ( ITS )) began in 1895.

After 18 years of secret development as the successor to the Traction Avant, the DS 19 was introduced on 5 October 1955 at the Paris Motor Show.

The district's approximately 765 contributing properties are considered historically significant because they represent residential and commercial development resulting from one of the earliest streetcar lines in Washington, D. C., the 14th Street streetcar line, installed by the Capital Traction Company in the 1880s.

Traction followed in November, commissioned by Birmingham Bullring and with the number of diggers and dancers tripling the Machine Dance made a climactic celebration to launch a new development to the shopping centre complex.

Simultaneously, a variety of environmental supports -- a calm but not too motherly homemaker, referral for temporary economic aid, intelligent use of nursing care, accompaniment to the well-baby clinic for medical advice on the twins' feeding problem -- combined to prevent further development of predictable pathological mechanisms.

In the specific case of time diffusion, we must emphasize the significance of the earlier development of mistrust when it is combined with the inevitable time crisis experienced by most ( if not all ) adolescents in our society, and with the failure of the adolescent period to provide opportunities for developing trust.

He suggested that a combination of spiritual exercises ( for example, concentrating on an object such as a seed ), moral development ( control of thought, feelings and will combined with openness, tolerance and flexibility ) and familiarity with other spiritual researchers ' results would best further an individual's spiritual development.

Programming tools are intended to assist a programmer in writing computer programs, and they may be combined in an integrated development environment ( IDE ) to more easily manage all of these functions.

It is hoped that this, combined with some tax reforms to encourage domestic and foreign investment in research and development, will bring in additional FDI to new parts of the economy.

This absence of investment contributes to the marginalisation of these zones. When unfavourable agro-climatic conditions are combined with an absence of infrastructure and access to markets, as well as poorly adapted production techniques and an underfed and undereducated population, most such zones are excluded from development.

Bruner was also influential in the development of MACOS, Man a Course of Study, which was an educational program that combined anthropology and science.

This has occurred in clinical trials for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency ( X-SCID ) patients, in which hematopoietic stem cells were transduced with a corrective transgene using a retrovirus, and this led to the development of T cell leukemia in 3 of 20 patients.

Although clearly a development of the hoplite, the Macedonian phalanx was tactically more versatile, especially used in the combined arms tactics favoured by the Macedonians.

t IO, Halpern combined Shepherd's " Time Dash " game with Del Close's " Harold " game ; the revised format for the Harold became the fundamental structure for the development of modern " long-form " improvisation.

The urban composition of the area, combined with the presence of the Italian merchants, led to the development of an economy that was much more commercial than it was agricultural.

In its development, the Lindy Hop combined elements of both partnered and solo dancing by using the movements and improvisation of black dances along with the formal eight-count structure of European partner dances.

Yet, in the early 20th century, the socio-economic backwardness of Imperial Russia ( uneven and combined economic development ) facilitated rapid and intensive industrialization, which produced a united, working-class proletariat in a predominantly rural, agrarian peasant society.

The IETF work involved proposals from other vendors, and development of a consensus protocol that combined features from several vendors ' work.

The dynamic processes of agricultural colonization and hydroelectric development, combined with such attractive industrial incentives, caused manufacturing to grow at an unprecedented rate in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

These four factors combined to create a high level of uncertainty and prevented the development of an effective nuclear strategy.

This, combined with egalitarian rules of inheritance for male descendants ( compare with primogeniture ), hindered the concentration of wealth and the development of larger and more sophisticated enterprises, according to Timur Kuran of American Duke University, located in Durham, North Carolina.

* Inconsistency: These are logical contradictions which will inevitably arise during the development of large ontologies, and when ontologies from separate sources are combined.

The development of the tetrode vacuum tube containing a screen grid led to a multi-element tube in which the mixer and oscillator functions could be combined, first used in the so-called autodyne mixer.

Three departments close to Montevideo — San José, Canelones, and Lavalleja — presented a contradictory picture of relatively advanced economic development combined with low indexes of social modernization.

With the development of the pentagrid converter, these functions were combined inside a single tube which applied the RF signal to the control grid, but also implemented the local oscillator using additional grids.

During the era of the Weimar Republic, Germany became a center of intellectual thought at its universities, and most notably social and political theory ( especially Marxism ) was combined with Freudian psychoanalysis to form the highly influential discipline of Critical Theory — with its development at the Institute for Social Research ( also known as the Frankfurt School ) founded at the University of Frankfurt am Main.

The case for a connection with Islamic mathematics is much stronger for the development of the geometric patterns with which arabesques are often combined in art.

According to Harold Osborne, in France, the " characteristic development of the French arabesque combined bandwork deriving from the moresque with decorative acanthus foliage radiating from C-scrolls connected by short bars ".