Finally, information is retrieved from the dictionary as required by stages of the translation process -- the grammatical description for sentence-structure determination, equivalent-choice information for semantic analysis, and target-language equivalents for output construction.

Also, the dictionary is divided into at least two parts: the list of dictionary forms and the file of information that pertains to these forms.

Each form represented by the dictionary is looked up in the text-form list.

Each time a dictionary form matches a text form, the information cell of the matching text form is saved.

The number of dictionary forms skipped since the last one matched is also saved.

These two pieces of information for each dictionary form that is matched by a text form constitute the table of dictionary usage.

If each text form is marked when matched with a dictionary form, the text forms not contained in the dictionary can be identified when all dictionary forms have been read.

Each dictionary form is looked up in the text-form list by the same method used to look up a new text occurrence in the form list during text reading.

A random address Af that lies within the X-region of memory mentioned earlier is computed from the i-th dictionary form.

The dictionary form is compared with each of these text forms.

When a match is found, an entry is made in the table of dictionary usage.

If cell Af is not an information cell we conclude that the i-th dictionary form is not in the text list.

( The address of the information cell is also supplied by the table of dictionary usage.

The former is intended to decrease the amount of work necessary to extend dictionary coverage.

The latter is useful for modifying information about some or all forms of a word, hence reducing the work required to improve dictionary contents.

Equivalents could be assigned to the paradigm either at the time it is added to the dictionary or after the word has been studied in context.

dictionary information about the form stored at this location can be retrieved directly by occurrences of the form in text.

The final step merely uses the table of dictionary usage to select the dictionary information that pertains to each form matched in the text-form list, and uses the list of information cells recorded in text order to attach the appropriate information to each occurrence in text.

Applying the techniques developed at Harvard for generating a paradigm from a representative form and its classification, we can add all forms of a word to the dictionary at once.

The ll and ch were also considered single letters, but in 1994 the Real Academia Española changed collating order so that ll is between lk and lm in the dictionary and ch is between cg and ci, and in 2010 the tenth congress of the Association of Spanish Language Academies changed it so they were no longer letters at all < ref > Real Academia Española.

German words with umlaut would further be alphabetized as if there were no umlaut at all — contrary to Turkish which allegedly adopted the German graphemes ö and ü, and where a word like tüfek, " gun ", would come after tuz, " salt ", in the dictionary.

Emperor Kangxi ordered the creation of Kangxi Dictionary, the most complete dictionary of Chinese characters ever put together at the time.

Jones had made an earlier notable attempt at a pronunciation dictionary but it was now that he produced the first edition of his famous English Pronouncing Dictionary, a work which in revised form is still in print.

Words of the Fighting Forces by Clinton A. Sanders, a dictionary of military slang, published in 1942, in the library at The Pentagon gives this definition:

Not being under any obligation to lecture, Jacob seldom did so, but together with his brother worked at their great dictionary.

Webster completed his dictionary during his year abroad in 1825 in Paris, France, and at the University of Cambridge.

A principal source for the items in Illich-Svitych ’ s dictionary was the earlier work of Alfredo Trombetti ( 1866 – 1929 ), an Italian linguist who had developed a classification scheme for all the world ’ s languages, widely reviled at the time and subsequently ignored by almost all linguists.

The New Oxford American Dictionary ( NOAD ) is a single-volume dictionary of American English compiled by American editors at the Oxford University Press.

The first occurrence in English of " ontology " as recorded by the OED ( Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, 1989 ) appears in Nathaniel Bailey's dictionary of 1721, which defines ontology as ' an Account of being in the Abstract ' - though, of course, such an entry indicates the term was already in use at the time.

The group arrived at a name after Santiago selected the word " pixies " randomly from a dictionary and took a liking to how it looked and its definition as " mischievous little elves ".

According to the dictionary of Monier Monier-Williams, the most frequent meanings of the Sanskrit term, from which the word " prakrit " is derived, are " original, natural, normal " and the term is derived from, " making or placing before or at first, the original or natural form or condition of anything, original or primary substance ".

He served as the head of the Persian Publication Desk at the U. S. Office of War Information during World War II, inaugurated the Voice of America to Iran, and prepared an English-Persian military dictionary for the Department of Defense.

Qānūnī, Angrezī-Urdu lug ̲ h ̲ at: Blaiks lāʼ dikshanarī se māk ̲ h ̲ ūz ( Based on Black's law dictionary ) / nigrān, Fatiḥ Muḥammad Malik ( 2002 ) ( Urdu ) ISBN 969-474-084-3

Philip Babcock Gove, an editor at Merriam-Webster who became editor-in-chief of Webster's Third New International Dictionary, wrote a letter to the journal American Speech, fifteen years after the error was caught, in which he explained why " dord " was included in that dictionary.

Richard Fuchs, author of An Unerring Fire, concludes, “ The affair at Fort Pillow was simply an orgy of death, a mass lynching to satisfy the basest of conduct – intentional murder – for the vilest of reasons – racism and personal enmity .” Andrew Ward downplays the controversy, “ Whether the massacre was premeditated or spontaneous does not address the more fundamental question of whether a massacre took place ... it certainly did, in every dictionary sense of the word .” John Cimprich states, “ The new paradigm in social attitudes and the fuller use of available evidence has favored a massacre interpretation ...

Third, encryption of VBR-encoded speech may not ensure complete privacy, as phrases can still be identified, at least in a controlled setting with a small dictionary of phrases, by analysing the pattern of variation of the bit rate.

"' Wishful Thinking ' is a new lexicon, a dictionary for the restless believer, for the doubter, for anyone who wants to redefine or define more concretely those words that have become an integral part of our daily language — words that we use about God, the universe and, last but never least, humankind.

These are difficult conditions to meet, and selecting at least one word that cannot be found in any dictionary significantly increases passphrase strength.

In England, care to give dogs particular food dates at least from the late eighteenth century, when The Sportsman's dictionary ( 1785 ) described the best diet for a dog's health in its article " Dog ":

This knot's name dates back to at least 1783 when it was included in a nautical bilingual dictionary authored by Daniel Lescallier.

Nowadays, Church Slavonic language ( also known as New Church Slavonic, the name proposed by F. V. Mareš ) is actually a set of at least four different dialects ( recensions ), with essential distinctions between them in dictionary, spelling ( even in writing systems ), phonetics etc.

" The text of the treaty he signed has been preserved in at least three separate sources, including a fourteenth-century biographical dictionary, and is dated to 5 April 713 ( 4 Recheb 94 AH ).

LZO compresses a block of data into matches ( a sliding dictionary ) and runs of non-matching literals to produce good results on highly redundant data and deals acceptably with non-compressible data, only expanding incompressible data by a maximum of 1 / 64 of the original size when measured over a block size of at least 1 kB.

Indeed, a perusal of a Classical Latin dictionary by any English speaking high school graduate will elicit word after word that is recognisable, often being at least approximately similar to an English meaning.

These 5 bit words are pre-determined in a dictionary and they are chosen to ensure that there will be at least two transitions per block of bits.

Besides her work on the Russian dictionary, Princess Dashkova edited a monthly magazine, and wrote at least two dramatic works: The Marriage of Fabian, and a comedy entitled Toissiokoff.

This usage can be found at least as early as Xu Shen's Han dynasty etymological dictionary Shuowen Jiezi ( Shuowen for short ).