Of one thing we can be sure: they were not sketched out by the revolutionary theorists of the eighteenth century who formulated the political principles and originally shaped the political institutions of what we term the `` free society ''.

The values and talents which made the tile and the dome, the rug, the poem and the miniature, continue in certain social institutions which rise above the ordinary life of this city, as the great buildings rise above blank walls and dirty lanes.

Supporters believe that by the late 20th century those they characterized as " ruling elites " sought to harness the expansion of world markets for their own interests ; this combination of the Bretton Woods institutions, states, and multinational corporations has been called " globalization " or " globalization from above.

However there is no obligation on banking institutions to routinely report monetary deposits or transfers above a specified value.

) He began to take advantage of the institutions he now had access to in the city, including his first visit to the Paris Opéra, where he saw Iphigénie en Tauride by Christoph Willibald Gluck, a composer whom he came to admire above all, jointly alongside Ludwig van Beethoven.

It is ranked number five in The Washington Post's Hidden Gem's college list, as the best school in Michigan and 52nd best college in the nation by Forbes ( above such prestigious institutions as Brown, the University of California, Berkeley, and Dartmouth College ), and is listed in Loren Pope's Colleges That Change Lives.

This land, or the proceeds from its sale, was to be used toward establishing and funding the educational institutions described above.

Civilization is taken to be the totality of institutions ( described above ) that are responsible for the destruction of human freedom and the environment.

( Note: The above statistics may not accurately reflect the civilian population, as the census includes 2, 741 incarcerated males ( 2008 ) in Waupun's state correctional institutions.

Examination of Assiniboia's juridical institutions in action reveals a history formed less through the imposition of authority from above than by obtaining support from below.

In addition to the above uses, the term ' regime change ' can also be used in a more general sense, particularly in academic work, to refer to a change in political institutions or laws that affect the nature of the system as a whole.

For the current successor institutions and their separate development since 1968, see the individual articles linked above.

Muhammad Yunus has recently made much of this point, and in his latest book argues that microfinance institutions that charge more than 15 % above their long-term operating costs should face penalties.

The same respect and protection shall be due to the personnel of the institutions mentioned above.

An alternative criticism has come from certain branches of New institutionalism who have sought to explain the increase in ICBs not by the ' rational ' argument outlined above, but as a process of symbolism, where governments will create ICBs because they are seen to be respectable institutions by other actors, particularly by foreign investors who, it is argued, will view a country with an ICB as a modern state worthy of investment.

But, even if I took a contrary view – if I deemed it to be most advantageous, I still should deeply regret that the position of the Executive should have been so degraded as it has been in the present session: I should deeply regret to find that the House of Commons has applauded a policy of legerdemain ; and I should, above all things, regret that this great gift to the people – if gift you think – should have been purchased at the cost of a political betrayal which has no parallel in our Parliamentary annals, which strikes at the root of all that mutual confidence which is the very soul of our party Government, and on which only the strength and freedom of our representative institutions can be sustained.

Muhammad Yunus argues that microfinance institutions that charge more than 15 % above their long-term operating costs should face penalties.

In 1975, the NCDC abandoned the plan for the National Place, leaving the precinct five metres above the natural ground level, without the previously proposed connections to national institutions and next to a vast space only partially taken up by Reconciliation Place, which does not substitute for the grand mass of buildings originally envisaged.

Based on the definitions above, international students are basically referring to those studying in foreign educational institutions.

The longstanding Christian institutions described above consider developments in Christianity since the nineteenth century to be unorthodox in the strongest possible sense ( or cults ).

“ To strike a balance with the Soviet Union, it would be easy to say that all but the very poorest Americans were better off than the Russians, that education was better but the health service worse, but that above all the Americans had freedom of expression and democratic institutions .”

The private sector has taken some tasks from the local government as the latter has proven ineffective in tackling most of the above problems, while foreign institutions are financing public infrastructure and town planning projects.

The city's well-known cultural institutions include the Formosa Regional Historical Museum ( image, above ), the Juan Pablo Duffard Historical Museum ( a National Historic Monument ), the Qomp Toba Artisanal Museum, and the Oscar Albertazzi Arts Institute.

There are several family institutions in India which follow and perform the above forms of " Agnihotra " and such persons are addressed as " Agnihotri ".

The contributions of Lavoisier led to what is now called modern chemistry — the chemistry that is studied in educational institutions all over the world.

I want to see institutions like Throop turn out perhaps ninety-nine of every hundred students as men who are to do given pieces of industrial work better than any one else can do them ; I want to see those men do the kind of work that is now being done on the Panama Canal and on the great irrigation projects in the interior of this country — and the one-hundredth man I want to see with the kind of cultural scientific training that will make him and his fellows the matrix out of which you can occasionally develop a man like your great astronomer, George Ellery Hale.

Second, there are well-documented historical examples of ( small ) societies that have practiced unspecific coercion without the help of State institutions — like Iceland in the early Middle Ages.

Once in place, democratic institutions — even partial ones — reduce the likelihood of armed conflict and all but eliminate the risk that it will lead to geno / politicide.

An important cultural, artistic, and educational centre for the province, Fredericton is home to two universities, the New Brunswick College of Craft & Design, and cultural institutions such as the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the York Sunbury Museum, and The Playhouse — a performing arts venue.

The term feudalism has also been applied — often inappropriately or pejoratively — to non-Western societies where institutions and attitudes similar to those of medieval Europe are perceived to prevail.

The government sector is small and shrinking, with its business activities limited to public utilities — some of which have been privatized -- ports and airports and several development-oriented financial institutions.

The United States, along with other donor countries-especially France, Italy, Spain, Germany, Japan, and the international financial institutions — have increased development project financing.

Cutting the size of the public sector work force, lowering the deficit, and enhancing revenues from taxes — as mandated by the multilateral lending institutions — were consistently his biggest stumbling blocks.

On the issue of reparations, he barely acknowledges the wrongs committed by the Swiss and German institutions — the burying of Jewish bank accounts, the use of slave labor — that gave rise to the recent reparations drive.

He proposes that most commonly accepted social institutions — including the notion of State, property as a right, natural rights in general, and the very notion of society — were mere spooks in the mind.

The Marshall Plan was one of the first elements of European integration, as it erased trade barriers and set up institutions to coordinate the economy on a continental level — that is, it stimulated the total political reconstruction of western Europe.

Social Darwinism is a social theory which holds that Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is a model, not only for the development of biological traits in a population, but also as an application for human social institutions — the existing social institutions being implicitly declared as normative.

The number of losers — which may add up to the size and severity of poverty — can be unexpectedly large if the method and process of privatization and how it is implemented are seriously flawed ( e. g. lack of transparency leading to state-owned assets being appropriated at minuscule amounts by those with political connections, absence of regulatory institutions leading to transfer of monopoly rents from public to private sector, improper design and inadequate control of the privatization process leading to asset stripping.

Gramsci wrote on power, cultural and ideological conflicts in society and institutions — real-time class struggles playing out in rapidly developing industrial nation states through interlinked areas of political behaviour, Marcuse on coercion and hegemony in that cultural indoctrination and ideological manipulation through the means of communication (" repressive tolerance ") dispensed with the need for complete brute force in modern ' liberal democracies '.

The Sámi institutions — notably the parliaments, radio and TV stations, theatres, etc.

: within the capital's regional assembly however, there also exist two so-called Community Commissions ( fixed numbers, not an automatic repartition of the regional assembly ), a Dutch-speaking one and a Francophone one, for various matters split up by linguistic community but under Brussels ' regional competence, and even ' joint community commissions ' consisting of both for certain institutions that could be split up but are not.

Because of its associations with democratic institutions, rhetoric is commonly said to flourish in open and democratic societies with rights of free speech, free assembly, and political enfranchisement for some portion of the population.

* Political liberties ( e. g. representative democratic institutions, freedom of speech and the press, and freedom of assembly );

Building codes in the United States for places of assembly, generally over 100 persons, and places with overnight sleeping accommodation such as hotels, nursing homes, dormitories, and hospitals usually require sprinklers either under local building codes, as a condition of receiving State and Federal funding or as a requirement to obtain certification ( essential for institutions who wish to train medical staff )..

To appreciate it without prejudice, one should recall that this assembly saved France from a civil war and invasion, that it founded the system of public education ( Museum, < span lang =" fr "> École Polytechnique </ span >, < span lang =" fr "> École Normale Supérieure </ span >, < span lang =" fr "> École des langues orientales </ span >, < span lang =" fr "> Conservatoire </ span >), created institutions of capital importance, like that of the < span lang =" fr "> Grand Livre de la Dette publique </ span >, and definitely established the social and political gains of the Revolution.

Initially Schaumburg-Lippe's position was somewhat precarious: it had to share a wide variety of institutions and facilities with the County of Schaumburg ( which belonged to Hesse-Kassel ), including the representative assembly and the highly productive Bückeberg mines, and the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel retained some feudal rights over it.

The president presides over the plenary assembly of the Senate, guides and controls debates in the assembly, is responsible for ensuring the democratic functioning of the Senate, maintains order and security in the assembly and for enforcing the Rules of the Senate, and represents the Senate at both the national ( to the other institutions ) and the international level.

Makhno called the Bolsheviks dictators and opposed the " Cheka police ... and similar compulsory authoritative and disciplinary institutions " and called for " reedom of speech, press, assembly, unions and the like ".

Political modernization of this sort requires certain supporting norms and institutions such as a free, independent, or at least critical press, basic human rights of expression, organization, and assembly, etc.

Additional national institutions arose: The Histadrut ( General Labor Federation ); an elected assembly ; national council ; and the Haganah, the forerunner of the Israel Defense Forces.

The majority, while fearing an Austrian invasion, desired the return of the grand-duke who had never been unpopular, and in April 1849 the municipal council usurped the powers of the assembly and invited him to return, " to save us by means of the restoration of the constitutional monarchy surrounded by popular institutions, from the shame and ruin of a foreign invasion.

The Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin first noted in his book Mutual Aid that Norse society, from which the settlers in Iceland came, had various " mutual aid " institutions, including communal land ownership ( based around what he called " the village community ") and a form of social self-administration, the " Thing " – both local and Iceland-wide – which can be considered a " primitive " form of the anarchist communal assembly.

The precise terms of this relationship later became a matter of dispute ; nonetheless, even under dynastic union with Hungary, institutions of separate Croatian statehood were maintained throughout the Sabor ( an assembly of Croatian nobles ) and the ban ( viceroy ).

On the eve of the assembly of the Oecumenical Council at Rome Menabrea reserved to the Italian government its right in respect of any measures directed against Italian institutions.

The University Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso are composed of five levels of decision making: the board of directors, the university assembly, the university council, institutions, and departments.

A manifestation of this is the campaign for a Cornish assembly, along the lines of the Welsh or Scottish legislative institutions.

The idea of sharing and giving was nourished by the institutions of sangat ( holy assembly ) and langar ( community kitchen ) the Guru had established.

" The methods of selection for student courts also vary: at some institutions, the elected student body president nominates and appoints student court members with the consent of the elected student representative assembly ( variously known as student council or student senate ); at others, a search committee interviews potential members who are subsequently nominated and officially appointed ; at still other institutions, the sitting members of the student court actually participate in the process of nominating and selecting new court members.

In the union with Hungary, institutions of separate Croatian statehood were maintained through the Sabor ( an assembly of Croatian nobles ) and the ban ( viceroy ).