Portuguese explorer Paulo Dias de Novais founded Luanda in 1575 as " São Paulo de Loanda ", and the region developed as a slave trade market with the help of local Imbangala and Mbundu peoples who were notable slave hunters.

In 1939 Grothendieck went to France and lived in various camps for displaced persons with his mother, first at the Camp de Rieucros, and subsequently lived for the remainder of the war in the village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, where he was sheltered and hidden in local boarding-houses or pensions.

In 1175, Abergavenny Castle was the scene of a reputed massacre of local Welsh chieftains by the pious and ruthless William de Braose.

Ably led by de Guiscard, the French cavalry rallied, thrusting back the Allied squadrons in successful local counterattacks.

His father, Étienne Pascal ( 1588 – 1651 ), who also had an interest in science and mathematics, was a local judge and member of the " Noblesse de Robe ".

Usually Brazilian bocks are produced by local breweries or craft breweries, especially in the cities of German settlement in Santa Catarina State and also in Petrópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro.

They had one of the largest wheat mills in the country built on a Puerto Madero lot in 1902, and with it, established Molinos Río de la Plata ( later a leader in the local retail foods market ).

With a couple of hundred men, he subdued the local inhabitants and founded the city of Santiago de Nueva Extremadura, now Santiago de Chile, on February 12, 1541.

The earliest record of somnambulistic clairvoyance is credited to the Marquis de Puységur, a follower of Mesmer, who in 1784 was treating a local dull-witted peasant named Victor Race.

The settlers Albert Burgh, Samuel Blommaert, Samuel Godijn, Johannes de Laet had little success with populating the colony of the New Netherland, and to defend themselves against local Indians.

In American law, particularly after Brown v. Board of Education ( 1954 ), the difference between de facto segregation ( segregation that existed because of the voluntary associations and neighborhoods ) and de jure segregation ( segregation that existed because of local laws that mandated the segregation ), became important distinctions for court-mandated remedial purposes.

The second chapter in Ecuador's struggle for emancipation from Spanish colonial rule began in Guayaquil, where independence was proclaimed in October 1820 by a local patriotic junta under the leadership of the poet José Joaquín de Olmedo.

However, the coup de grâce for Mahuad's administration was Mahuad's decision to make the local currency, the sucre ( named after Antonio José de Sucre ), obsolete and replace it with the U. S. dollar ( a policy called dollarization ).

One of the first sources for the study of physics was a book found at the local market of Campo de ' Fiori in Roma.

During World War II the local government declared its allegiance to the Vichy government, despite widespread support for Charles de Gaulle.

The title, however, caused problems in other countries, and so alternative, neutral names were chosen by local distributors: Raus aus Åmål (" getting out of Åmål "), Descubriendo el Amor (" discovering love "), Amigas de Colégio (" school friends "), Láska je láska (" love is love "), and Покажи мне любовь ( Pokazhi mne lyubov, " show me love ").

It is also the capital city of the local Municipio de Guatemala, and Guatemala Department.

Gibraltar also receives Spanish national digital television and radio stations, as well as Spanish digital regional ( from Andalusia ) and local stations ( from the Campo de Gibraltar area ).

An oil exploration consortium consisting of the Venezuelan state oil company, Venezuelan Petroleum, Inc. ( Petróleos de Venezuela, S. A .-- PDVSA ), Cambria Oil, and Texaco expressed interest in the construction of a refinery at Puerto Castilla in 1993, with production aimed at the local market.

In February 1787 his finance minister, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, convened an Assembly of Notables, a group of nobles, clergy, bourgeoisie, and bureaucrats selected in order to bypass the local parliaments.

There are local variants of Jamón Serrano, and there is Hamon de Bola, which is a ball-shaped wet cured ham, among other varieties.

* Industry training – Contracted training and education wherein a local company pays the college to provide specific training or courses for their employees.

The British Treasury annually pays a small sum for the maintenance of nine graves of nine Royal Marines killed in action during the skirmish to the local church congregation.

The public school district where the student resides pays tuition with state and local tax money through a state formula.

The public school district where the student resides pays tuition with state and local tax money through a state formula.

The public school district where the student resides pays tuition with state and local tax money through a state formula.

The public school district where the student resides pays tuition with state and local tax money through a state formula.

The public school district where the student resides pays tuition with state and local tax money through a state formula.

The public school district where the student resides pays tuition with state and local tax money through a state formula.

Valence lies at the northernmost band of olive cultivation: the local saying à Valence le Midi commence, " at Valence the Midi begins " pays tribute to the city's southern culture.

Yoakam's song " Readin ', Rightin ', Route 23 " pays tribute to his childhood move from Kentucky, and is named after a local expression describing the route that rural Kentuckians took to find a job outside of the coal mines.

Each local church pays an agreed budget to the District level, and each District remits a portion of the local and district budgets for their zone's Nazarene institution of higher education ( see " Higher Education " below ).

In the pays d ' état (" provinces with provincial estates " Brittany, Languedoc, Burgundy, Auvergne, Béarn, Dauphiné, Provence, and such portions of Gascony as Bigorre, Comminges, and the Quatre-Vallées ; these recently acquired provinces had been able to maintain a certain local autonomy in terms of taxation ), the assessment of the tax was established by local councils and the tax was generally " real ", meaning that it was attached to non-noble lands ( that is, even nobles possessing such lands were required to pay taxes on them ).

Finally, pays d ' imposition were recently conquered lands which had their own local historical institutions ( they were similar to the pays d ' état under which they are sometimes grouped ), although taxation was overseen by the royal intendant.

* 400 service is called " 主被叫分摊付费业务 " ( calling party and called party split-paid service ), which means the calling party pays for the local access fee and the called party pays the toll ( long distance ) fee.

There is also a local-rate service, similar to the explained above for UK and Australia, named " 0-810 " ( cero ochocientos diez ), where the calling party pays the fee for a local call and the called party pays for the long distance fees.

* 29 November – The BJP pays a heavy price for its failure to halt a surge in the price of food items, especially onions, losing local elections to the main opposition Congress party in the key Hindi heartland states of Delhi and Rajasthan and failing to wrest control of the central state of Madhya Pradesh.

The local council pays the remaining contribution provided the room occupied is not more expensive than the local council's normal rate, currently £ 364. 48 for Hampshire for example.

) pays once for all ( or a set number of ) users in the organization to access individual local copies of the same software product

The facility was featured on a local news report titled " University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs ", regarding payouts to local businesses that would hire or place graduated students for $ 2, 000.

The men crying love poems in an orchard on any summer's night are as often as not the lutihaw, mustachioed toughs who spend most of their lives in and out of the local prisons, brothels, and teahouses.

they are no longer a puzzling aspect of intricately variable, local planetary motions.

They insist they are ashamed of such violence and intimidation as occurred in Alabama when the Freedom Riders sought to break down racial discrimination in local bus depots.

Many home-bound subway riders utilizing the Flushing-Main Street express are daily confronted with the sight of the local departing from the Woodside station as their express comes to a stop, leaving them stranded and strained.

These short, `` streamlined '' meetings usually are sponsored by local banks, Chambers of Commerce, trade associations, or other civic organizations.

In many societies, what we regard as corruption, favoritism, and personal influence are so accepted as consistent with the mores of officialdom and so integral a part of routine administrative practice that any attempt to force their elimination will be regarded by the local leadership as not only unwarranted but unfriendly.

Notwithstanding state aid, the local governments are continuing to seek additional revenue of their own by strengthening the property tax.

Taxation of tangible movable property in Rhode Island has been generally of a `` hands off '' nature due possibly to several reasons: ( 1 ) local assessors, in the main, are not well paid and have inadequate office staffs, ( 2 ) the numerous categories of this component of personal property make locating extremely difficult, and ( 3 ) the inexperience of the majority of assessors in evaluating this type of property.

These problems are not local to Rhode Island, but are recognized as common to all states.

This problem of fair and equitable assessment of value is a difficult one to solve in that the determination of fair valuation is dependent on local assessors, who in general are non-professional and part-time personnel taking an individualistic approach to the problem.

Many hours are given free by the Jaycees to make this and all local pageants outstanding events.

Class 2, stations operating on clear channels are required to cease operation or operate under nighttime restrictions beginning either at local sunset ( for daytime class 2, stations ) or sunset at the location of the dominant class 1, station where located west of the class 2, station ( for limited-time class 2, stations ).

The same restrictions apply after local sunset in the case of class 3, stations operating on regional channels, which after that time are required to operate under nighttime restrictions in order to protect each other.

With respect to other frequencies, these are designated as regional or local, and assigned for use by class 3, and class 4, stations, respectively, stations operating generally with lower power.

It is always wise to consult your marine dealer, local yacht or boat club secretary, or local law enforcement officers if you are not positive what the regulations are.

Whether electricity and public water and sewers are available or not, check the local customs in the use of bottled or L-P gas ( we give you alternatives later on ).

However, there is also much to be gained by making use of the abilities of the local people who are available and interested in recreation.

To achieve this goal of balanced development, communications between the central government and the local communities must be such that the needs and aspirations of the people themselves are effectively taken into account.

It supplies local data which are useful in administration and which can be used as a basis for intensive studies in particular situations.

Programs usually are expanded only when outside funds are available or local business leaders demand it.