The GIF encoding process can be modified to create a file that is without LZW compression but still viewable as a GIF image.

End-to-end analog telephone networks were first modified in the early 1960s by upgrading transmission networks with T1 carrier systems, designed to support the basic 3 kHz voice channel by sampling the bandwidth-limited analog voice signal and encoding using PCM.

Lancer is a modified version of aoTuV which keeps the quality of aoTuV and significantly improves its encoding speed, using architecture-specific SIMD instructions instead of floating-point instructions.

* The encoding used for the NewStringUTF, GetStringUTFLength, GetStringUTFChars, ReleaseStringUTFChars, GetStringUTFRegion functions is not standard UTF-8, but modified UTF-8.

A modified unary encoding is used in UTF-8.

The Cassini hardware data compressor uses a modified Huffman encoding scheme as part of its adaptive compressor.

CRM114's classifier can also be switched to use Littlestone's Winnow algorithm, character-by-character correlation, a variant on KNN ( K-nearest neighbor algorithm ) classification called Hyperspace, a bit-entropic classifier that uses entropy encoding to determine similarity, a SVM, by mutual compressibility as calculated by a modified LZ77 algorithm, and other more experimental classifiers.

Obtaining a warrant or taking other action based solely on steganalytic evidence is a very dicey proposition unless a payload has been completely recovered and decrypted, because otherwise all the analyst has is a statistic indicating that a file may have been modified, and that modification may have been the result of steganographic encoding.

It is a rearrangement of ArmSCII-8, to work with existing DOS and Mac code that reserve a range of code values for characters not intended for text but for presentation layout, using modified fonts ; it is however considered as a " hack " of the code pages over which it is applied, as neither DOS ( nor Windows in the " OEM " compatibility code page used by the text-only console ) nor MacOS has ever supported this encoding natively, notably in their file system ( but this is also true for the now deprecated ISO 10585 standard ).

Church subsequently modified his methods to include use of Herbrand – Gödel recursion and then proved ( 1936 ) that the Entscheidungsproblem is unsolvable: There is no generalized " effective calculation " ( method, algorithm ) that can determine whether or not a formula in either the recursive-or λ-calculus is " valid " ( more precisely: no method to show that a well formed formula has a " normal form ").

Von Graefe modified the Italian method using a free skin graft from the arm instead of the original delayed pedicle flap.

A discovery may sometimes be based on earlier discoveries, collaborations or ideas, and the process of discovery requires at least the awareness that an existing concept or method can be modified or transformed.

Restoration by using combination of cross-taping and modified T-Tape | T-taping method.

Thea Stein Lewinson and J. Zubin modified Klage's ideas, based upon their experience working for the U. S. Government, publishing their method in 1942.

The earliest recording method for television was telerecording, which involved recording the image from a special television monitor onto film with a modified film camera.

In 1913, Weintraub and Rush patented a modified sintering method which combined electric current with pressure.

There have been a few additions to this system in comparison with Usui Shiki Ryōhō by Rand, such as a modified attunement method that incorporates the Violet Breath, the use of the Tibetan Master and kundalini fire symbols along with the four traditional Usui symbols, the hui yin position ( located in the perineum ), and also the microcosmic orbit.

Seats in the various legislative bodies are allocated amongst the Swedish political parties proportionally using a modified form of the Sainte-Laguë method.

The other method is to specify a normal map which contains the modified normal for each point on the surface directly.

Although this method was later considered inaccurate and was consequently superseded, it radically modified the results of other methods in use at the time.

He is an intermediate student in self defense pistol shooting ( preferring the Turnipseed modified Weaver method ).

Thermoluminescence dating was modified for use as a passive sand migration analysis tool by Keizars, et al., 2008 ( Figure 3 ), demonstrating the direct consequences resulting from the improper replenishment of starving beaches using fine sands, as well as providing a passive method of policing sand replenishment and observing riverine or other sand inputs along shorelines ( Figure 4 ).

This method was used for the first VLBI measurements, and a modified form of this approach (" Self-Calibration ") is still used today.

Most genetically modified plants are generated by the biolistic method ( particle gun ) or by Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation.

To investigate the possibility of engineering EcBfr for modified structural stability, a semi-empirical computational method is used to virtually explore the energy differences of the 480 possible mutants at the dimeric interface relative to the wild-type EcBfr.

Additionally, Genetically modified organism crops show promise for radically increasing crop yields, although many people and governments are apprehensive of this new farming method.

A variant of this method, the modified Sainte-Laguë method, was used to allocate the proportional representation ( PR ) seats in the Constituent Assembly poll of Nepal in 2008.

The Sainte-Laguë method does not ensure that a party receiving more than half the votes will win at least half the seats ; nor does its modified form.

The Sainte-Laguë method is sometimes modified by increasing the first divisor to e. g. 1. 4, to discourage very small parties gaining their first seat " too cheaply ".

: In order to produce more accurate results, this simple method can be further modified by increasing the size of steps in the descending runs, e. g. ‘ 2-down-1-up method ’, ‘ 3-down-1-up methods ’.

That is to say Gabriel's fundamental law had been so much modified by this time that it was neither fundamental nor law any more.

What I want to point out here is that all of them are ex-liberals, or modified liberals, with perhaps one exception.

There is one exception to the above statement as has been pointed out, and that is that fluids can relax by flowing into fields of lower rates of shear, so the statement should be modified by stating that the mechanics are similar.

Whether this abnormal TSH differs chemically from pituitary TSH, or is, alternatively, normal TSH with its period of effectiveness modified by some other blood constituent, cannot be decided without chemical study of the activity in the blood of these patients and a comparison of the substance responsible for the blood activity with pituitary Aj.

Still, the notion of altruism is modified in such a world-view, since the belief is that such a practice promotes our own happiness: " The more we care for the happiness of others, the greater our own sense of well-being becomes " ( Dalai Lama ).

This call is modified to a quieter courtship call on the approach of a female or to a more aggressive version if a male intruder draws near.

If the petition is granted the appellant could be released from incarceration, the sentence could be modified, or a new trial could be ordered.

Assistive technology may be used in adaptive sports, where an existing sport is modified to enable players with a disability to participate ; or, assistive technology may be used to invent completely new sports with athletes with disabilities exclusively in mind.

The first " true alphabet " in this sense is believed to be the Greek alphabet, which is a modified form of the Phoenician alphabet.

Some adaptations of the Latin alphabet are augmented with ligatures, such as æ in Old English and Icelandic and Ȣ in Algonquian ; by borrowings from other alphabets, such as the thorn þ in Old English and Icelandic, which came from the Futhark runes ; and by modifying existing letters, such as the eth ð of Old English and Icelandic, which is a modified d. Other alphabets only use a subset of the Latin alphabet, such as Hawaiian, and Italian, which uses the letters j, k, x, y and w only in foreign words.

The Canadian Aboriginal syllabics are also an abugida rather than a syllabary as their name would imply, since each glyph stands for a consonant which is modified by rotation to represent the following vowel.

In the Pollard script, an abugida, vowels are indicated by diacritics, but the placement of the diacritic relative to the consonant is modified to indicate the tone.

The basic ordering of the Latin alphabet ( ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ) is well established, although languages using this alphabet have different conventions for their treatment of modified letters ( such as the French é, à, and ô ) and of certain combinations of letters ( multigraphs ).

The abbess also traditionally adds a pectoral cross to the outside of her habit as a symbol of office, though she continues to wear a modified form of her religious habit or dress, as she is unordained-not a male religious-and so does not vest or use choir dress in the liturgy.

No special actions need to be taken, and the tree's structure is not modified by lookups.

The test is unstable ( i. e. the crack propagates along the entire specimen once a critical load is attained ) and a modified version of this test characterised by a non constant inertia was proposed called the tapered double cantilever beam ( TDCB ) specimen.

Depending on how much the paint is diluted ( with water ) or modified with acrylic gels, media, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can resemble a watercolor or an oil painting, or have its own unique characteristics not attainable with other media.

Although both polysaccharide classes share the same galactose-based backbone, agaropectin is heavily modified with acidic side-groups, such as sulfate and pyruvate.

Prevention is effected via quarantine, inoculation with live modified virus vaccine and control of the midge vector, including inspection of aircraft.

Because less defensive emphasis was placed on the use of the forearms and more on the gloves, the classical forearms outwards, torso leaning back stance of the bare knuckle boxer was modified to a more modern stance in which the torso is tilted forward and the hands are held closer to the face.

The field of modern biotechnology is thought to have largely begun on June 16, 1980, when the United States Supreme Court ruled that a genetically modified microorganism could be patented in the case of Diamond v. Chakrabarty.