The revolution also went against the notion that subjects should remain loyal to their rulers.

For example, some scholars have pointed out that for any individual who is a devout Muslim ( particularly male ), loyal to the notion of an Islamic polity and reveres the memory of Ayatollah Khomeini, Iran is a vibrant, contentious and – surprisingly – democratic place.

The faction of the MIR that remained loyal to Paz Zamora referred to itself as the MIR-New Majority, and espoused a much more moderate program than before, having disassociated itself from Marxist dogmas and any notion of class struggle.

The idea here is one of discharge but this must stand in opposition to a second view, Plato's notion of the arousal of emotion.

However, opposition arose to the notion that it would replace the streetcar system.

Hidalgo's Grito did not condemn the notion of monarchy or criticize the current social order in detail, but his opposition to the events in Spain and the current viceregal government was clearly expressed in his reference to bad government.

Following a coordinated operation between the Somalian military and the Kenyan military in 2011, President of Somalia Sharif Ahmed initially expressed reservations about the deployment of Kenyan troops for what a BBC correspondent suggested was his opposition to the notion of Kenya's involvement in the Jubaland Initiative.

Though worldwide popular opposition failed to prevent the invasion of Iraq, leading some to reject the notion, the phrase is still popular among people in the anti-war and anti-globalization movements.

Hidalgo ’ s Grito did not condemn the notion of monarchy or criticize the current social order in detail, but his opposition to the events in Spain and the current viceregal government was clearly expressed in his reference to bad government.

The ' Bordigists ', as they became known, with their theory of the party and their opposition to any form of ' frontism ', held that program was everything and a gate-receipt notion of numbers was nothing.

The influential observer Eugène Antoniadi used the 83-cm ( 32. 6 inch ) aperture telescope at Meudon Observatory at the 1909 opposition of Mars and saw no canals, the outstanding photos of Mars taken at the new Baillaud dome at the Pic du Midi observatory also brought formal discredit to the Martian Canals theory in 1909, and the notion of canals began to fall out of favor.

Plans for a national home and away league went back as far as 1965 for a 1967 start, and were followed up by variations on the theme throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, but faced opposition variously from clubs, who deemed the notion uneconomical, and state federations who feared losing their power.

Antoniadi became a highly reputed observer of Mars, and at first supported the notion of Martian canals, but after using the 83 centimeter telescope at Meudon Observatory during the 1909 opposition of Mars, he came to the conclusion that canals were an optical illusion.

The Awami League, with other opposition parties, demanded that the next general elections be held under a caretaker government, and that the notion of a caretaker government be incorporated in the constitution.

The black flag represents the absence of a flag, and thus stands in opposition to the very notion of nation-states.

For example in Cabin Fever he uses the binary opposition of light and darkness to convey the notion of an interaction between a self and an ‘ other ’.

Chion states that " the opposition between visualised and acousmatic provides a basis for the fundamental audiovisual notion of offscreen space " ( Chion 1994, 73 ).

According to Chávez and his supporters, the capture of several dozen individuals in May 2004 and other developments prove the existence of the purported coup plot, while the anti-Chávez opposition discounts the notion that any deeper meaning can be imputed to the raid and capture of the Colombian detainees or to other events.

Bauer is best remembered for his opposition to the widely-held notion that the most effective manner to help developing countries advance is through state-controlled foreign aid.

He thinks the widespread belief amongst Evangelicals that apostles are no longer for today is largely a result of the Reformers opposition to the Roman Catholic notion of apostolic succession which has strongly influenced the Evangelical view ever since.

The notion of leader of the opposition was well-understood however, and on occasions was applied to members.

However, scholars assert that a distinct " Central European culture, as controversial and debated the notion may be, exists.

David Hume argued that the claim that a thing exists, when added to our notion of a thing, does not add anything to the concept.

For example the axiom of choice implies that when the size under consideration is the ordinary notion of length for subsets of the real line, then there exist sets for which no size exists, for example, the Vitali sets.

Putatively, the experience of either thought insertion / removal or unconscious memories of psychological symbiosis may have led to the invention of " telepathy " as a notion and the belief that telepathy exists.

Nevertheless, we want to have some notion of what God is that is adequate or robust enough for us to be able to say we understand what we mean when we say that God exists.

Maybe we could still make sense of the claim, " God exists ," without any clear notion of eternal existence, or maybe we could make do by understanding God's eternity by way of our closely related concept, of a potential infinity.

Still others may hold with the Deist notion that a creator God exists, but does not intervene in the world or reveal itself, and can only be apprehended ( if at all ) through the use of reason.

( In transfinitists, one starts with the notion that the limit value 0 exists and is reached ).

In 1959, C. S. Holling performed his classic disc experiment that assumed the following: that ( 1 ), the number of food items captured is proportional to the allotted searching time ; and ( 2 ), that there is a variable of handling time that exists separately from the notion of search time.

Moses Maimonides wrote that " by virtue of the existence of the Creator everything exists " and argues in his 12th-century Guide for the Perplexed ( 2: 13 ) that " time itself is part of creation " and that therefore, " when God is described as existing before the creation of the universe, the notion of time should not be understood in its normal sense.

* In algorithms, the notion of completeness refers to the ability of the algorithm to find a solution if one exists, and if not, to report that no solution is possible.

* 1824 – Sadi Carnot analyzes the efficiency of steam engines using caloric theory ; he develops the notion of a reversible process and, in postulating that no such thing exists in nature, lays the foundation for the second law of thermodynamics, and initiating the science of thermodynamics

The dual notion is that of a terminal object ( also called terminal element ): T is terminal if for every object X in C there exists a single morphism X → T. Initial objects are also called coterminal or universal, and terminal objects are also called final.

no agreed-upon notion of autocatalytic sets exists today.

A large part of Chinese culture is based on the notion that a spiritual world exists.

Non-organized may or may not correspond to a positive — i. e. an object or notion with qualities contradictory of the organized ; but the mere sublation of the organized does npt posit it, or suppose that it is known beforehand, or that anything exists corresponding to it.

This extravagant notion is descended from Berkeley's idea-ism, which we call idealism: the doctrine that all that exists is mental.

* 1824-Sadi Carnot analyzes the efficiency of steam engines using caloric theory ; he develops the notion of a reversible process and, in postulating that no such thing exists in nature, lays the foundation for the second law of thermodynamics.

The notion of informed consent of participating human subjects exists in many countries all over the world, but its precise definition may still vary.

For example, he propagates the incorrect Galenic notion that a rete mirabile (" miraculous network ") of blood vessels exists at the base of the human brain when it is in fact only present in ungulates.

The term " responsibility assumption " has a specialized meaning beyond the general concept of taking responsibility for something, and is not to be confused with the general notion of making an assumption that a concept such as " responsibility " exists.

Given a set S of matrices, each of which is diagonalizable, and any two of which commute, it is always possible to simultaneously diagonalize all of the elements of S. Equivalently, for any set S of mutually commuting semisimple linear transformations of a finite-dimensional vector space V there exists a basis of V consisting of simultaneous eigenvectors of all elements of S. Each of these common eigenvectors v ∈ V, defines a linear functional on the subalgebra U of End ( V ) generated by the set of endomorphisms S ; this functional is defined as the map which associates to each element of U its eigenvalue on the eigenvector v. This " generalized eigenvalue " is a prototype for the notion of a weight.

The notion that a given unobservable exists is referred to as scientific realism, in contrast to instrumentalism, the notion that unobservables such as atoms are useful models but don't necessarily exist.

Since right multiplication by G on the fiber commutes with the action of the structure group, there exists an invariant notion of right multiplication by G on P. The fibers of π then become right G-torsors for this action.