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The original Arabic name of Crete was Iqrīṭiš ( < ( της ) Κρήτης ), but after the Emirate of Crete's establishment of its new capital at ربض الخندق Rabḍ al-ḫandaq ( modern Iraklion ), both the city and the island became known as Χάνδαξ ( Khandhax ) or Χάνδακας ( Khandhakas ), which gave Latin and Venetian Candia, from which French Candie and English Candy or Candia.
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original and Arabic
Most of the still extant works of Aristotle, as well as a number of the original Greek commentaries, were translated into Arabic and studied by Muslim philosophers, scientists and scholars.
In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, interest in Aristotle revived and Latin Christians had translations made, both from Arabic translations, such as those by Gerard of Cremona, and from the original Greek, such as those by James of Venice and William of Moerbeke.
It was named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur ( Akkadian: ; Aramaic: ; Hebrew: ; Arabic: ).
The word " alkali " is derived from Arabic al qalīy ( or alkali ), meaning the calcined ashes ( see calcination ), referring to the original source of alkaline substances.
In the 9th or 10th century, Yehuda Ibn Quraysh compared the phonology and morphology of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic, but attributed this resemblance to the Biblical story of Babel, with Abraham, Isaac and Joseph retaining Adam's language, with other languages at various removes becoming more altered from the original Hebrew.
" The original work was also translated into Syriac, and lengthy quotations exist in a catena in that language, and also in Coptic and Arabic catenas.
* Islamopedia Online A growing resource of fatwās issued in English, French, Arabic, Urdu and Persian as well as news articles, editorials & analysis, exhibits and other original content for people interested in learning about Islam.
In some cases scholars have even attempted to translate from the Latin or Arabic back into Greek where the original is lost.
The Renaissance and fall of the Byzantine Empire ( 1453 ) was accompanied by an influx of Greek scholars and manuscripts to the West, allowing direct comparison between the Arabic commentaries and the original Greek texts of Galen.
In Islam the Injil () is the Arabic name for the original gospel of Jesus, and is one of the four Islamic holy books that the Qur ' an records as having been revealed by God.
It was named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur ( Akkadian: ; Aramaic: ; Hebrew: ; Arabic: ).
Andreas Köstenberger states that there is strong evidence that parts of the Testimonium are authentic, and that the comparison of the Greek versions with the Arabic version ( discovered by Shlomo Pines in the 1970s ) provides an indication of the original Josephan text.
Köstenberger states that many modern scholars believe that the Arabic version reflects the state of Josephus ' original text before it was subject to Christian interpolation.
In 1998 Lindh traveled to Yemen, and stayed for about 10 months to learn Arabic so that he could read the Qur ' an in its original language.
In 2006, in response to 9 / 11 conspiracy theories surrounding its original news story, the BBC said that confusion had arisen with the common Arabic names, and that its later reports on the hijackers superseded its original story.
Bahá ' u ' lláh had manuscript copies sent to Bahá ' ís in Iran some years after the revelation of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, and in 1890 – 91 ( 1308 AH, 47 BE ) he arranged for the publication of the original Arabic text of the book in Bombay, India.
Six out of the thirteen books of Diophantus's Arithmetica survive in the original Greek ; four more books survive in an Arabic translation.
On the program " Monitor ", two independent translators and an expert on oriental studies found the White House's translation to be both inaccurate and manipulative stating " At the most important places where it is held to prove the guilt of bin Laden, it is not identical with the Arabic " and that the words used that indicate foreknowledge can not be heard at all in the original.
( Cited as GS in the text, the Roman numeral indicates the volume and the Arabic figure the page ; the original German spelling has been modernized.
The Arabic original contains a prologue not found in most other translations, and was written by an Arab monk, Michael.
This 12-volume book, Les Mille et une nuits, contes arabes traduits en français (" Thousand and one nights, Arab stories translated into French "), included stories that were not in the original Arabic manuscript.
" The Lyons translation includes all the poetry, omitted in some translations, but does not attempt to reproduce in English the internal rhyming of some prose sections of the original Arabic.
Some of these date back to earlier Persian, Indian and Arabic literature, while others were original to the One Thousand and One Nights.
original and name
The category's original name was Best Art Direction and was changed to its current name for the 85th Academy Awards, with the Art Director's branch being renamed the Designer's branch.
We don't know his original name, but it seems that he was absorbed by the more powerful Apollo, who stood by the " Mistress of the animals ", becoming her brother.
This request was immediately approved in a meeting presided by Carlos Bowers, who had proposed the name " Alumni " to the original football team 50 years before.
It was inspired by the English garden city movement ; hence the original English name Park ( in the Catalan language spoken in Catalonia where Barcelona is located, the word for " Park " is " Parc ", and the name of the place is " Parc Güell " in its original language ).
The solution, stationer, is an anagram of into tears, the letters of which have burst out of their original arrangement to form the name of a type of businessman.
was the original title of Howard Spring's novel My Son, My Son !, later adapted for the film of the latter name.
The Haggada identifies them as separate people, the second being the first Abimelech's son, and that his original name was Benmelech (" son of the King ") but changed his name to his father's.
" But in the original, the sentence starts not with the name Crantor but with the ambiguous He, and whether this referred to Crantor or to Plato is the subject of considerable debate.
According to Rudbeck, Atland means fatherland, and it was the original name of Atlantis.
Most original Cuyp paintings were signed by him, and in the script manner in which his name was inscribed.
The Latin name for that settlement, " Bonna ", may stem from the original population of this and many other settlements in the area, the Eburoni.
The more recently discovered group were given the name Entoprocta, while the original " Bryozoa " were called " Ectoprocta ".
The name Byzantium is a Latinization of the original name Byzantion.
" Nonetheless, Edwards joined several others as an original fellow or trustee for the chartering of the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations ( the former name for Brown University ), the first Baptist college in the original thirteen colonies, and now one of the Ivy League universities.
The original Boston Herald was founded in 1846 by a group of Boston printers jointly under the name of John A. French & Company.
According to the Torah, Benjamin's ( or in some countries, Biniam's ) name arose when Jacob deliberately corrupted the name Benoni, the original name of Benjamin, since Benoni was an allusion to Rachel's dying just after she had given birth, as it means son of my pain.
original and Crete
Description of a labyrinthine artificial cave system near Gortyn, Crete, widely considered the original labyrinth on Crete.
This may have been the source for the use of a tympanon in Cybele's rites ; in historical times, the resemblances between the two goddesses were so marked that some Greeks regarded Cybele as their own Rhea, who had deserted her original home on Mount Ida in Crete and fled to Mount Ida in the wilds of Phrygia to escape Cronus.
Thucydides identifies the original inhabitants as piratical Carians who were eventually expelled by King Minos of Crete.
In Greek mythology, the Telchines ( Greek: Τελχῖνες Telkhines ) were the original inhabitants of the island of Rhodes, and were known in Crete and Cyprus.
The original meaning of the word remains unknown, but it seems that there is a strong connection with the mythic king of Crete, Minos, during the bronze-age Minoan civilization which flourished in Crete and in the Aegean islands ( 2000-1470 BC ).
Pathways began as a sequel to Bungie's Minotaur: The Labyrinths of Crete, before the developers created an original story.
In May 1941, at the beginning of the Nazi German occupation of Greece, he, along with other communist prisoners, was allowed to leave Gavdos and began what was to become the original underground work against the German occupation, initially in Crete, later in Athens, Thessaloniki and Macedonia.
From here it follows the Vincennes Trail north and splits into the Bishop Ford Freeway ( formerly the Calumet Expressway ) and Chicago Road ( which was one of the original roads into Chicago from the south ) The Dixie Highway follows Chicago Road through Crete, Steger, South Chicago Heights, ( at which point it meets up with the Sauk Trail.
* Minotaur: Unlike later games, which featured hoardes of minotaurs, in this one, just as in the original mythos, there is only one minotaur, and he, just as in the original mythos, lives in a labyrinth on the Island of the Black Bull, Crete.
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