The Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 increases defendants ' ability to remove state cases to federal court by giving federal courts original jurisdiction for all class actions with damages exceeding $ 5, 000, 000, exclusive of interest and costs.

But " having distance 0 " is an equivalence relation on the set of all Cauchy sequences, and the set of equivalence classes is a metric space, the completion of M. The original space is embedded in this space via the identification of an element x of M with the equivalence class of sequences converging to x ( i. e., the equivalence class containing the sequence with constant value x ).

They felt that this original pure religion had become corrupted by " priests " who had manipulated it for personal gain and for the class interests of the priesthood in general.

The class may assume the identity of one of the original elements, as when fractions are put in reduced form.

In a quotient of a group, the equivalence class of the identity element is always a normal subgroup of the original group, and the other equivalence classes are the cosets of this normal subgroup.

The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were developed by Sun from 1995.

However, in a special class of cases, the U. S. Supreme Court has the power to exercise original jurisdiction.

A Green Cargo SJ Rc | RC 4 class electric locomotive repainted in its original livery for the Sweden | Swedish History of rail transport in Sweden | 150-year railway anniversary in 2006.

Lossless data compression is a class of data compression algorithms that allows the exact original data to be reconstructed from the compressed data.

The Corporal Louis J. Hauge, Jr. Class is the original class of MPS ships chartered by Military Sealift Command.

Tim Mara and Mel Hein were a part of the original class of inductees in 1963, while linebacker Harry Carson, the most recent Giant inducted, was a part of the Class of 2006.

Because the political franchise at the start of the revolution was relatively narrow, the original " Left " represented mainly the interests of the bourgeoisie, the rising capitalist class ( with notable exceptions such as the proto-communist Gracchus Babeuf ).

The size of the working class increased as capitalism expanded, and began to find expression partly through trade unionist, socialist, anarchist, and communist politics, rather than being confined to the capitalist policies expressed by the original ' left '.

The coinage, particularly the use of the-graph root, may have been influenced by the then-existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand ; in 1852 The New York Times carried an advertisement for " Professor Webster's phonographic class ", F. B. Fenby was the original author of the word.

The Saxon freemen and servile class remained faithful to their original beliefs long after their nominal conversion to Christianity.

The current non-alphabetical scheme developed from an earlier scheme using all letters from A to O ; the original letters were retained but the star classes were re-ordered in the current temperature order when the connection between the stars ' class and temperatures became clear.

* Constitution class ( 2245 – 2285 ) from the original Star Trek series, the animated Star Trek and the first three films and 2009's Star Trek.

During the class lectures, Lipscomb in the back of the classroom did research that he thought was original ( but he later found was not ): the preparation of hydrogen from sodium formate ( or sodium oxalate ) and sodium hydroxide.

# The original implementation depends on Java Virtual Machine ( JVM ) class representation mechanisms and it thus only supports making calls from one JVM to another.

* Ölberg, literally “ Oil mountain ”, Germany ’ s largest original working class district, is protected as a historic monument.

The ship's design is meant to bridge the appearance of the Acclamator-class transports in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones and the Imperial class in the original trilogy.

Moreover, by the end of the 19th century, the capitalists ( the original bourgeoisie ) had ascended to the upper class ( people whose money works for them ), whilst the developments of technology and the technical occupations thereby engendered, allowed the ascension of working-class men and women to the lower strata of the bourgeoisie ; yet the social progress was incidental.

Without some way to easily change the original class, serious problems could arise.

Later on, double carbs and more extensive modification would be allowed, leading to the more powerful Super Vee class featuring wings for downforce and engines, which in the end had fairly little in common with the original VW Bug.

Although not officially announced, the original backup crew consisted of Fred Haise ( CDR ), William R. Pogue ( CMP ) and Gerald Carr ( LMP ) who were targeted for the prime crew assignment on Apollo 19.

Before the Cheers pilot, " Give Me a Ring Sometime ", was finalized and then aired in 1982, the series originally consisted of four employees of Cheers, the bar, in the original script.

His original system consisted of the four classical elements found in the ancient Greek traditions ( air, earth, fire and water ), in addition to two philosophical elements: sulphur, ‘ the stone which burns ’, which characterized the principle of combustibility, and mercury, which contained the idealized principle of metallic properties.

According to William Burt, in his notes to Dartmoor, a Descriptive Poem by N. T. Carrington ( 1826 ), the original tomb consisted of a pedestal of three steps, the lowest of which was built of four stones each six feet long and twelve inches square.

The original band lineup consisted of Jello Biafra ( Eric Reed Boucher ) on vocals, East Bay Ray on guitar, Klaus Flouride ( Geoffrey Lyall ) on bass, and Ted ( Bruce Slesinger ) on drums and percussion.

Of the original thirteen books of which Arithmetica consisted only six have survived, though there are some who believe that four Arab books discovered in 1968 are also by Diophantus.

Traditionally, the original Roman calendar consisted of 10 months, totalling 304 days, winter being considered a monthless period.

It has been suggested that it consisted of a motte, an earthen mound surmounted by wooden buildings ; however, the stone great tower may have been part of the original design.

The original uniform design consisted of white pants, gold trim, and either purple or white jerseys.

The original Jodrell laboratory, named after Mr T. J. Phillips Jodrell who funded it was established in 1877 and consisted of four research rooms and an office.

Commanded by Emil Maurice, and known as the Stabswache ( Staff Guard ), the original group consisted of eight men and was modeled after the Erhardt Naval Brigade, a violent Freikorps of the time.

The original government structure was composed of a self-governed assembly known as the Arengo, which consisted of the heads of each family ( as in the original Roman Senate, the Patres ).

Another criticism of the software library was that most titles consisted of " shovelware ", in which a developer takes an existing title and adds minor new content ( usually a CD audio soundtrack, or video sequences ) while not expanding the original game itself.

Sinologists Isabelle Robinet and Livia Kohn agree that " Taoism has never been a unified religion, and has constantly consisted of a combination of teachings based on a variety of original revelations.

While there are no historical records that deal directly with the founding of Venice, tradition and the available evidence have led several historians to agree that the original population of Venice consisted of refugees from Roman cities near Venice such as Padua, Aquileia, Treviso, Altino and Concordia ( modern Portogruaro ) and from the undefended countryside, who were fleeing successive waves of Germanic and Hun invasions.

The " all-new, all-different X-Men " were led by Cyclops from the original team and consisted of the newly created Colossus ( from the Soviet Union ), Nightcrawler ( from West Germany ), Storm ( from Kenya ), and Thunderbird ( a Native American from the Apache nation ), along with three previously introduced characters, Banshee ( from Ireland ), Sunfire ( from Japan ), and Wolverine ( from Canada ), who eventually became the breakout character on the team and, in terms of comic sales and appearances, the most popular X-Men character.

The opera, as first published at the time of the première, consisted of Verdi's original conception, minus all of the above cuts but including the ballet.

The original uniform, which has created a familiar image in the public eye, consisted of a khaki button-up shirt, shorts and a broad-brimmed campaign hat.

The original MIDI Maze team consisted of James Yee as the business manager, Michael Park as the graphics and distributed processing guru, and George Miller writing the AI / drone logic.

In the original algorithm, the filter consisted of averaging two adjacent samples, a particularly cheap filter that can be done without a multiplier ( just shift and add operations ).

The stage performances consisted largely of music from Monty Python episodes and films, along with some original post-Python material.

The addition of modern to the name distinguished it from the original pentathlon of the ancient Olympic Games, which consisted of the stadion foot race, wrestling, long jump, javelin, and discus.

The original school consisted of only seventy scholars, half of whom had previously been educated at Winchester College, and all of these boys were educated at the king's expense. The only foreign student that received the King's Scholarship is from Turkey and spent a short time in Eton before going back to his homeland.

The second, Det nye chinesiske Gaadespil ( The new Chinese Puzzle Game ), consisted of 339 puzzles copied from The 8th Book of Tan, as well as one original.