In addition, if the situation of the game is such that the steal is of little use ( usually in the late innings when the runner would not change the game's outcome by scoring ), and the catcher does not attempt to throw out the runner, the runner is not credited with a steal, and the base is attributed to defensive indifference.

This avoids confusion between past events ( which cannot be changed ), the present ( which one can test but not generally change ) and future events ( which one still has time to change even on a large scale ), which can prevent noticing or taking an action to improve a future outcome.

From these observations, there is no reason to assume at any point that a change of luck is warranted based on prior trials ( flips ), because every outcome observed will always have been as likely as the other outcomes that were not observed for that particular trial, given a fair coin.

When the probability of different events is not independent, the probability of future events can change based on the outcome of past events ( see statistical permutation ).

The outcome of future events can be affected if external factors are allowed to change the probability of the events ( e. g., changes in the rules of a game affecting a sports team's performance levels ).

According to MIME co-creator Nathaniel Borenstein, the intention was to allow MIME to change, to advance to version 2. 0 and so forth, but this decision led to the opposite outcome, making it nearly impossible to create a new version of the standard.

Similarly, environmental systems may react in a non-linear way to perturbations, such as climate change, so that the outcome may be greater than the sum of the individual component alterations.

Often these pit stops can change the entire outcome of a race.

The player wins balls by forming a row of 3, and they can, using a rubber device, change the outcome of their ball's path and bounce their ball to where they want.

More importantly, the movie depicts one of the battle's most decisive elements, the arrival of the Prussian army, rather superficially as they arrive to win the battle in short order: distant columns of Prussians are observed by the general staff of both armies, arriving on the battlefield at the very end of the day to change the outcome with a single blow.

Owner Marshall was so mad at the outcome that he became a major force in passing the following major rule change after the season: A forward pass that strikes the goal posts is automatically ruled incomplete.

No action the traveler takes to affect or change history can ever succeed, as some form of " bad luck " or coincidence always prevents the outcome.

However self-sufficiency is not always a goal or desired outcome, specifically since self-sufficiency can conflict with goals to be a change agent for the wider culture and infrastructure.

The French creoles are the foremost candidates to being the outcome of " normal " linguistic change and their creoleness to be sociohistoric in nature and relative to their colonial origin.

However, the assumption of abuse is only rebutted where the additional expenses or adjustments for loss of income are significant enough to change the outcome of the means test.

As well as skill and tactics, random events may influence gameplay ( often as card or other games of chance ), and sometimes may change the outcome critically.

The outcome in favour of Austria did not change the borders as decided upon in the Treaty of Saint-Germain.

The Reagan Doctrine was strongly criticized by the neoconservatives, who also became disgruntled with the outcome of the Gulf War and United States foreign policy under Bill Clinton, sparking them to call for change towards global stability through their support for active intervention and the democratic peace theory.

The outcome was little change from the 2006-10 Council: Conservatives have 33, Residents 12, Labour 5 and Independent Residents 4.

With enhanced training and special weapons ( such as flamethrowers ), these squads obtained some success, but too late to change the outcome of the war.

John R. Akins ended up with 76 votes ( 26. 95 percent ) and election officials said the outcome of the board ’ s review on Monday could potentially change the decision in this race.

For example a ' powerful ' actor can take options away from another's choice set ; can change the relative costs of actions ; can change the likelihood that a given action will lead to a given outcome ; or might simply change the other's beliefs about its incentive structure.

The name was taken from the Doom of Mandos: " Tears unnumbered ye shall shed ...", which prophesied its disastrous outcome for the Elves and their allies.

Herodotus tells us that, on seeing the outcome of the battle hung in the balance, the disarmed Samians had joined in on the side of the allies, doing what they could.

The Battle of Kadesh was the outcome of a campaign against the Hittites and allies in the Levant in the pharaoh's Year 5.

Thus, the battle turned back Japan's last major attempt to dislodge Allied forces from Guadalcanal and nearby Tulagi, resulting in a strategic victory for the U. S. and its allies and deciding the ultimate outcome of the Guadalcanal campaign in their favor.

His retreat prevented the Russians from reaching their Austrian allies and allowed Frederick to claim the battle as his victory, a view also popular in 19th century historiography, Russian retreat from Prussia although some Russian historians still dispute the outcome.

There the citizens worshipped the goddess in hope of a prosperous outcome in the long war fought on land and sea against the Spartans and their allies.

The outcome of the treaty differed from Khmelnytsky's intentions ; originally a political manoeuvre intended only to secure the support of powerful allies, it revealed the full extent of its far-reaching consequences over time.

This meant that if the Republicans could have established true party discipline, they could have chosen either to retain Wilder or replace him ; however, since several incumbent Republicans who were either reelected or whose terms did not expire in this election cycle were known to be allies and close friends of Wilder, the outcome that was considered to be most likely by most close observers was that these Republicans would join with the Democratic minority to continue Wilder's working majority and that he would be reelected Lieutenant Governor.

While the allied forces were not routed, the outcome was decisive enough to compel the Athenians and her allies to sue for peace on Antipater ’ s terms.

The brief admiration the Athenians and their allies may have had for Spartan Doric discipline and virtue born of cultural isolation, must be viewed in the context of their early alliance against the Persians, later to be turned to hatred and rebellion in the outcome of the Pelopennesian War and their loss of democracy and autonomy.

In addition to documenting Poland's contributions to the Allied military effort in World War II — one of which, decryption of German Enigma machine ciphers, was acknowledged by Winston Churchill as having been critical to the outcome of the war — Peszke's historical writings show particular strength in regard to the delicate wartime politics and diplomacy of a country tragically trapped between the aggressive imperialisms of western and eastern Europe, a country betrayed by her own wartime European and American allies.

The last recorded battle in the Mediterranean where galleys played a significant part was at Matapan in 1717, between the Ottomans and Venice and its allies, though they had little influence on the final outcome.

It appeals to those who were frustrated in the outcome of the Hungarian situation.

,,,, or,, or sometimes simply ) were the outcome of the growth of the feudal system from the 8th century onwards.

Olanzapine was again the only medication to stand out in the outcome measures, although the results did not always reach statistical significance ( which means they were not reliable findings ) due in part to the decrease of power.

Armoured cavalry such as the Byzantine cataphract were used as shock troops — they would charge the main body of the enemy and, in many cases, their actions decided the outcome of the battle, hence the later term " battle cavalry ".

The outcome of internal fragmentation that is observed and commented upon by customers is now visible to the rest of the world in the era of the social customer ; in the past, only employees or partners were aware of it.

The same major interests that Tewodros had — the security of Ethiopia's traditional borders and modernization — were once again foremost, as demonstrated by the outcome of the First Italo – Ethiopian War, Ethiopia's admission to the League of Nations ( 28 September 1923 ), and the 1935 Second Italo-Abyssinian War.

Either there was some interaction between the particles, even though they were separated, or the information about the outcome of all possible measurements was already present in both particles.

The outcome rates for anxiety disorders alone, traditionally hypnotherapy's strongest application, were higher still ( though a precise figure is not cited ).

The difficulty in using Servetus as a weapon against Calvin was that the heretical reputation of Servetus was widespread and most of the cities in Europe were observing and awaiting the outcome of the trial.

However, the Maronites were gradually pushed into a few strongholds and were on the verge of military defeat when the Concert of Europe intervened and established a commission to determine the outcome.

The original colonists signed the " Covenant of Planetfall ", agreeing that this outcome was just recompense for the labors of the crew during the voyage ; that they signed at gunpoint as they were awakened from hibernation is kept secret from later generations, and also that those who refused, died.

A significant outcome of the research was that rules inferred from toddler speech were better predictors of subsequent speech than traditional grammars.

While the United States defined its interests in terms of resisting the fascist threat, Paraguayan officials believed their interests lay in economic expediency and were reluctant to antagonize Germany until the outcome of the war was no longer in doubt.

Because the subjects were non-human, and because the experimental environment was mostly automated, his successful experiments avoided criticism concerning experimenter effects, and removed the question of the subject's belief as an influence on the outcome.

The first Conclave of 1555, following the death of Julius III ( 1550 – 55 ), involved a struggle between French interests in Italy ( which had been favored by Julius III ) and Imperial interests, which were intent on Church reform through a Church council, but with the Emperor controlling the outcome.

That it did not quite attain the unrivaled status of the Almagest was perhaps because it did not cover some popular areas of the subject, particularly electional astrology ( interpreting astrological charts for a particular moment to determine the outcome of a course of action to be initiated at that time ), and medical astrology, which were later adoptions.

In 2010, Ismail Haniyeh announced that Hamas would accept the outcome of a Palestinian referendum on a peace treaty with Israel even if the results were not in line with their ideology.

This, together with an uncertain outcome were he to engage the French in battle, forced the Count to conclude a peace.

Since the constitution allowed for the creation of autonomous communities, but the process itself was embryonic in nature — they were formed after the promulgation of the constitution, and the outcome was unpredictable — the constituent assembly chose the province as the basis for territorial representation.

First, as an outcome of globalization and the proliferation of multinational companies, joint ventures, strategic alliances and business partnerships, significant success factors were identified, complementing the earlier " Just-In-Time ", Lean Manufacturing and Agile manufacturing practices.

The goals of this investigation, completed on April 6, 2005, Farrah whitney Atkins were to investigate the building construction, the materials used, and the technical conditions that contributed to the outcome of the WTC disaster.

Treadwell's three missed field goals were a large factor in the final outcome of defensive struggle.

One outcome of this is that the machine had some keyboard keys and characters that were distinctly British: " Newline " was used instead of " Enter ", " Rubout " instead of " Backspace " or " Delete ", and the character set and keyboard included the Pound symbol, relatively unusual for its day.